static inline uns CONST
str_len_uns(uns x)
{
- const uns sub = ((uns) -1) / 0xff;
+ const uns sub = ~0U / 0xff;
const uns and = sub * 0x80;
uns a, i;
byte *bytes;
- a = (x ^ (x - sub)) & and;
+ a = ~x & (x - sub) & and;
/*
* x_2 = x - 0x01010101;
- * x_3 = x ^ x_2;
+ * x_3 = ~x & x_2;
* a = x_3 & 0x80808080;
*
- * If no byte of x is in {0, 0x80}, then the highest bit of each byte
- * of x_2 is the same as of x. Hence x_3 has all these highest bits
- * cleared. If a == 0, then we are sure there is no zero byte in x.
+ * If all bytes of x are nonzero, then the highest bit of each byte of
+ * x_2 is lower or equal to the corresponding bit of x. Hence x_3 has
+ * all these highest bits cleared (the target bit is set iff the source
+ * bit has changed from 0 to 1). If a == 0, then we are sure there is
+ * no zero byte in x.
*/
if (!a)
return sizeof(uns);