*
* Generally speaking, a fastbuf consists of a buffer and a set of callbacks.
* All front-end functions operate on the buffer and if the buffer becomes
- * empty or fills up, they ask the corresponding callback to solve the
+ * empty or fills up, they ask the corresponding callback to handle the
* situation. Back-ends then differ just in the definition of the callbacks.
- * The state of the fastbuf is represented by `struct fastbuf`, which
- * is a simple structure describing the state of the buffer, cursor's position
- * and pointers to the callback functions.
*
+ * The state of the fastbuf is represented by a `struct fastbuf`, which
+ * is a simple structure describing the state of the buffer (the pointers
+ * `buffer`, `bufend`), two front-end cursors (`bptr`, `bstop`), position in the file (`pos`)
+ * and pointers to the callback functions.
*
* The buffer can be in one of the following states:
*
* 1. Flushed:
- *
+ *
* +----------------+---------------------------+
* | unused | free space |
* +----------------+---------------------------+
* for writing. If it is empty, the `spout` callback gets called
* upon the first write attempt to allocate a new buffer.
* * When a front-end needs to read something, it calls the `spout` callback.
- * * The pointers can be NULL.
+ * * Any of the pointers can be NULL.
*
* 2. Reading:
*
*
* * If we try to read something, we get to the reading mode.
* * No writing is allowed until a flush operation. But note that @bflush()
- * will simply set `bptr` to `bstop` and breaks the position of the front-end's cursor.
+ * will simply set `bptr` to `bstop` and it breaks the position of the front-end's cursor.
* * The interval `[buffer, bstop]` contains a block of data read by the back-end.
- * `bptr` is the front-end's cursor and points to the next character to be read.
+ * `bptr` is the front-end's cursor which points to the next character to be read.
* After the last character is read, `bptr == bstop` and the `refill` callback
* gets called upon the next read attempt to bring further data.
* This gives us an easy way how to implement @bungetc().
* Rules for back-ends:
*
* - Front-ends are only allowed to change the value of `bptr`, some flags
- * and if a fatal error occures also `bstop`.
+ * and if a fatal error occurs, then also `bstop`.
* - `buffer <= bstop <= bufend`.
- * - `pos` and `bstop` should correspond to the back-end's cursor.
+ * - `pos` should be the position in the file corresponding of the location of `bstop` in the buffer.
* - Failed callbacks (except `close`) should use @bthrow().
- * - All callback pointers can be NULL.
- *
+ * - Any callback pointers may be NULL in case the callback is not implemented.
+ *
* - initialization:
* * out: `buffer <= bptr == bstop <= bufend` (flushed)
*
* * in: `buffer <= bstop <= bptr <= bufend` (writing or flushed)
* * out: `buffer <= bstop <= bufend` (flushed)
* * `bptr` is set automatically to `bstop`.
- * * If the input `bptr` equals ` bstop`, then the resulting `bstop` muset be lower than `bufend`.
+ * * If the input `bptr` equals ` bstop`, then the resulting `bstop` must be lower than `bufend`.
*
* - `seek`:
* * in: `buffer <= bstop == bptr <= bufend` (flushed)