X-Git-Url: http://mj.ucw.cz/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;ds=sidebyside;f=lib%2Fsorter%2Fgovern.c;h=43b1668846fb975c1fb06fdfe415bb38df328586;hb=e19f28ac6765d6f014c43e724065232d69c08f0d;hp=d325a0298ad06c82ea3a1049432dd859d9a43dad;hpb=7b52ebbcc1ef1faaeb666bf42d72604b6e84f84a;p=libucw.git

diff --git a/lib/sorter/govern.c b/lib/sorter/govern.c
index d325a029..43b16688 100644
--- a/lib/sorter/govern.c
+++ b/lib/sorter/govern.c
@@ -10,164 +10,88 @@
 #include "lib/lib.h"
 #include "lib/fastbuf.h"
 #include "lib/mempool.h"
+#include "lib/stkstring.h"
 #include "lib/sorter/common.h"
 
-#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
 
-void *
-sorter_alloc(struct sort_context *ctx, uns size)
-{
-  return mp_alloc_zero(ctx->pool, size);
-}
-
-struct sort_bucket *
-sbuck_new(struct sort_context *ctx)
-{
-  struct sort_bucket *b = sorter_alloc(ctx, sizeof(struct sort_bucket));
-  b->ctx = ctx;
-  return b;
-}
-
-void
-sbuck_drop(struct sort_bucket *b)
-{
-  if (b)
-    {
-      ASSERT(!(b->flags & SBF_DESTROYED));
-      if (b->n.prev)
-	clist_remove(&b->n);
-      bclose(b->fb);
-      bzero(b, sizeof(*b));
-      b->flags = SBF_DESTROYED;
-    }
-}
-
-sh_off_t
-sbuck_size(struct sort_bucket *b)
-{
-  if ((b->flags & SBF_OPEN_WRITE) && !(b->flags & SBF_SWAPPED_OUT))
-    return btell(b->fb);
-  else
-    return b->size;
-}
-
-int
-sbuck_have(struct sort_bucket *b)
-{
-  return b && sbuck_size(b);
-}
-
-static int
-sbuck_has_file(struct sort_bucket *b)
-{
-  return (b->fb || (b->flags & SBF_SWAPPED_OUT));
-}
+#define F_BSIZE(b) stk_fsize(sbuck_size(b))
 
 static void
-sbuck_swap_in(struct sort_bucket *b)
-{
-  if (b->flags & SBF_SWAPPED_OUT)
-    {
-      b->fb = bopen(b->filename, O_RDWR, sorter_stream_bufsize);
-      if (b->flags & SBF_OPEN_WRITE)
-	bseek(b->fb, 0, SEEK_END);
-      bconfig(b->fb, BCONFIG_IS_TEMP_FILE, 1);
-      b->flags &= ~SBF_SWAPPED_OUT;
-      SORT_XTRACE("Swapped in %s", b->filename);
-    }
-}
-
-struct fastbuf *
-sbuck_read(struct sort_bucket *b)
-{
-  sbuck_swap_in(b);
-  if (b->flags & SBF_OPEN_READ)
-    return b->fb;
-  else if (b->flags & SBF_OPEN_WRITE)
-    {
-      b->size = btell(b->fb);
-      b->flags = (b->flags & ~SBF_OPEN_WRITE) | SBF_OPEN_READ;
-      brewind(b->fb);
-      return b->fb;
-    }
-  else
-    ASSERT(0);
-}
-
-struct fastbuf *
-sbuck_write(struct sort_bucket *b)
-{
-  sbuck_swap_in(b);
-  if (b->flags & SBF_OPEN_WRITE)
-    ASSERT(b->fb);
-  else
-    {
-      ASSERT(!(b->flags & (SBF_OPEN_READ | SBF_DESTROYED)));
-      b->fb = bopen_tmp(sorter_stream_bufsize);
-      b->flags |= SBF_OPEN_WRITE;
-      b->filename = mp_strdup(b->ctx->pool, b->fb->name);
-    }
-  return b->fb;
-}
-
-void
-sbuck_swap_out(struct sort_bucket *b)
+sorter_start_timer(struct sort_context *ctx)
 {
-  if ((b->flags & (SBF_OPEN_READ | SBF_OPEN_WRITE)) && b->fb)
-    {
-      if (b->flags & SBF_OPEN_WRITE)
-	b->size = btell(b->fb);
-      bconfig(b->fb, BCONFIG_IS_TEMP_FILE, 0);
-      bclose(b->fb);
-      b->fb = NULL;
-      b->flags |= SBF_SWAPPED_OUT;
-      SORT_XTRACE("Swapped out %s", b->filename);
-    }
+  init_timer(&ctx->start_time);
 }
 
-void
-sorter_alloc_buf(struct sort_context *ctx)
+static void
+sorter_stop_timer(struct sort_context *ctx, uns *account_to)
 {
-  if (ctx->big_buf)
-    return;
-  u64 bs = MAX(sorter_bufsize/2, 1);
-  bs = ALIGN_TO(bs, (u64)CPU_PAGE_SIZE);
-  ctx->big_buf = big_alloc(2*bs);
-  ctx->big_buf_size = 2*bs;
-  ctx->big_buf_half = ((byte*) ctx->big_buf) + bs;
-  ctx->big_buf_half_size = bs;
-  SORT_XTRACE("Allocated sorting buffer (%jd bytes)", (uintmax_t) bs);
+  ctx->last_pass_time = get_timer(&ctx->start_time);
+  *account_to += ctx->last_pass_time;
 }
 
-void
-sorter_free_buf(struct sort_context *ctx)
+static uns
+sorter_speed(struct sort_context *ctx, u64 size)
 {
-  if (!ctx->big_buf)
-    return;
-  big_free(ctx->big_buf, ctx->big_buf_size);
-  ctx->big_buf = NULL;
-  SORT_XTRACE("Freed sorting buffer");
+  if (!size)
+    return 0;
+  if (!ctx->last_pass_time)
+    return -1;
+  return (uns)((double)size / (1<<20) * 1000 / ctx->last_pass_time);
 }
 
-static int sorter_presort(struct sort_context *ctx, struct sort_bucket *in, struct sort_bucket *out, struct sort_bucket *out_only)
+static int
+sorter_presort(struct sort_context *ctx, struct sort_bucket *in, struct sort_bucket *out, struct sort_bucket *out_only)
 {
   sorter_alloc_buf(ctx);
   if (in->flags & SBF_CUSTOM_PRESORT)
     {
+      /*
+       *  The trick with automatic joining, which we use for the normal presorter,
+       *  is not necessary with the custom presorter, because the custom presorter
+       *  is never called in the middle of the sorted data.
+       */
       struct fastbuf *f = sbuck_write(out);
-      return ctx->custom_presort(f, ctx->big_buf, ctx->big_buf_size);	// FIXME: out_only optimization?
+      out->runs++;
+      return ctx->custom_presort(f, ctx->big_buf, ctx->big_buf_size);
     }
   return ctx->internal_sort(ctx, in, out, out_only);
 }
 
-static inline struct sort_bucket *
-sbuck_join_to(struct sort_bucket *b)
+static struct sort_bucket *
+sbuck_join_to(struct sort_bucket *b, sh_off_t *sizep)
 {
   if (sorter_debug & SORT_DEBUG_NO_JOIN)
     return NULL;
 
   struct sort_bucket *out = (struct sort_bucket *) b->n.prev;	// Such bucket is guaranteed to exist
-  return (out->flags & SBF_FINAL) ? out : NULL;
+  if (!(out->flags & SBF_FINAL))
+    return NULL;
+  ASSERT(out->runs == 1);
+  *sizep = sbuck_size(out);
+  return out;
+}
+
+static sh_off_t
+sbuck_ins_or_join(struct sort_bucket *b, cnode *list_pos, struct sort_bucket *join, sh_off_t join_size)
+{
+  if (join)
+    {
+      if (b)
+	sbuck_drop(b);
+      ASSERT(join->runs == 2);
+      join->runs--;
+      return sbuck_size(join) - join_size;
+    }
+  else if (b)
+    {
+      clist_insert_after(&b->n, list_pos);
+      return sbuck_size(b);
+    }
+  else
+    return 0;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -181,13 +105,13 @@ sorter_join(struct sort_bucket *b)
     {
       // The final bucket doesn't have any file associated yet, so replace
       // it with the new bucket.
-      SORT_XTRACE("Replaced final bucket");
+      SORT_XTRACE(3, "Replaced final bucket");
       b->flags |= SBF_FINAL;
       sbuck_drop(join);
     }
   else
     {
-      SORT_TRACE("Copying %jd bytes to output file", (uintmax_t) sbuck_size(b));
+      SORT_TRACE("Copying to output file: %s", F_BSIZE(b));
       struct fastbuf *src = sbuck_read(b);
       struct fastbuf *dest = sbuck_write(join);
       bbcopy(src, dest, ~0U);
@@ -200,19 +124,19 @@ sorter_twoway(struct sort_context *ctx, struct sort_bucket *b)
 {
   struct sort_bucket *ins[3] = { NULL }, *outs[3] = { NULL };
   cnode *list_pos = b->n.prev;
-  struct sort_bucket *join = sbuck_join_to(b);
+  sh_off_t join_size;
+  struct sort_bucket *join = sbuck_join_to(b, &join_size);
 
   if (!(sorter_debug & SORT_DEBUG_NO_PRESORT) || (b->flags & SBF_CUSTOM_PRESORT))
     {
-      SORT_TRACE("Presorting");
+      SORT_XTRACE(3, "%s", ((b->flags & SBF_CUSTOM_PRESORT) ? "Custom presorting" : "Presorting"));
+      sorter_start_timer(ctx);
       ins[0] = sbuck_new(ctx);
       if (!sorter_presort(ctx, b, ins[0], join ? : ins[0]))
 	{
-	  SORT_XTRACE("Sorted in memory");
-	  if (join)
-	    sbuck_drop(ins[0]);
-	  else
-	    clist_insert_after(&ins[0]->n, list_pos);
+	  sorter_stop_timer(ctx, &ctx->total_pre_time);
+	  sh_off_t size = sbuck_ins_or_join(ins[0], list_pos, join, join_size);
+	  SORT_XTRACE(((b->flags & SBF_SOURCE) ? 1 : 3), "Sorted in memory (%s, %dMB/s)", stk_fsize(size), sorter_speed(ctx, size));
 	  sbuck_drop(b);
 	  return;
 	}
@@ -222,24 +146,32 @@ sorter_twoway(struct sort_context *ctx, struct sort_bucket *b)
       while (sorter_presort(ctx, b, ins[i], ins[i]))
 	i = 1-i;
       sbuck_drop(b);
+      sorter_stop_timer(ctx, &ctx->total_pre_time);
+      SORT_TRACE("Presorting pass (%d+%d runs, %s+%s, %dMB/s)",
+		 ins[0]->runs, ins[1]->runs,
+		 F_BSIZE(ins[0]), F_BSIZE(ins[1]),
+		 sorter_speed(ctx, sbuck_size(ins[0]) + sbuck_size(ins[1])));
     }
   else
     {
-      SORT_TRACE("Skipped presorting");
+      SORT_XTRACE(2, "Presorting disabled");
       ins[0] = b;
     }
 
-  SORT_TRACE("Main sorting");
+  SORT_XTRACE(3, "Main sorting");
+  uns pass = 0;
   do {
-    if (ins[0]->runs == 1 && ins[1]->runs == 1 && join)
+    ++pass;
+    sorter_start_timer(ctx);
+    if (ins[0]->runs <= 1 && ins[1]->runs <= 1 && join)
       {
 	// This is guaranteed to produce a single run, so join if possible
 	outs[0] = join;
 	outs[1] = NULL;
 	ctx->twoway_merge(ctx, ins, outs);
-	ASSERT(outs[0]->runs == 2);
-	outs[0]->runs--;
-	SORT_TRACE("Pass done (joined final run)");
+	sh_off_t size = sbuck_ins_or_join(NULL, NULL, join, join_size);
+	sorter_stop_timer(ctx, &ctx->total_ext_time);
+	SORT_TRACE("Mergesort pass %d (final run, %s, %dMB/s)", pass, stk_fsize(size), sorter_speed(ctx, size));
 	sbuck_drop(ins[0]);
 	sbuck_drop(ins[1]);
 	return;
@@ -248,7 +180,11 @@ sorter_twoway(struct sort_context *ctx, struct sort_bucket *b)
     outs[1] = sbuck_new(ctx);
     outs[2] = NULL;
     ctx->twoway_merge(ctx, ins, outs);
-    SORT_TRACE("Pass done (%d+%d runs, %jd+%jd bytes)", outs[0]->runs, outs[1]->runs, (uintmax_t) sbuck_size(outs[0]), (uintmax_t) sbuck_size(outs[1]));
+    sorter_stop_timer(ctx, &ctx->total_ext_time);
+    SORT_TRACE("Mergesort pass %d (%d+%d runs, %s+%s, %dMB/s)", pass,
+	       outs[0]->runs, outs[1]->runs,
+	       F_BSIZE(outs[0]), F_BSIZE(outs[1]),
+	       sorter_speed(ctx, sbuck_size(outs[0]) + sbuck_size(outs[1])));
     sbuck_drop(ins[0]);
     sbuck_drop(ins[1]);
     memcpy(ins, outs, 3*sizeof(struct sort_bucket *));
@@ -258,14 +194,212 @@ sorter_twoway(struct sort_context *ctx, struct sort_bucket *b)
   clist_insert_after(&ins[0]->n, list_pos);
 }
 
+static void
+sorter_multiway(struct sort_context *ctx, struct sort_bucket *b)
+{
+  clist parts;
+  cnode *list_pos = b->n.prev;
+  sh_off_t join_size;
+  struct sort_bucket *join = sbuck_join_to(b, &join_size);
+  uns trace_level = (b->flags & SBF_SOURCE) ? 1 : 3;
+
+  clist_init(&parts);
+  ASSERT(!(sorter_debug & SORT_DEBUG_NO_PRESORT));
+  SORT_XTRACE(3, "%s", ((b->flags & SBF_CUSTOM_PRESORT) ? "Custom presorting" : "Presorting"));
+  uns cont;
+  uns part_cnt = 0;
+  u64 total_size = 0;
+  sorter_start_timer(ctx);
+  do
+    {
+      struct sort_bucket *p = sbuck_new(ctx);
+      cont = sorter_presort(ctx, b, p, (!part_cnt && join) ? join : p);
+      if (sbuck_have(p))
+	{
+	  part_cnt++;
+	  clist_add_tail(&parts, &p->n);
+	  total_size += sbuck_size(p);
+	  sbuck_swap_out(p);
+	}
+      else
+	sbuck_drop(p);
+    }
+  while (cont);
+  sorter_stop_timer(ctx, &ctx->total_pre_time);
+  sorter_free_buf(ctx);
+  sbuck_drop(b);
+
+  if (part_cnt <= 1)
+    {
+      sh_off_t size = sbuck_ins_or_join(clist_head(&parts), list_pos, (part_cnt ? NULL : join), join_size);
+      SORT_XTRACE(trace_level, "Sorted in memory (%s, %dMB/s)", stk_fsize(size), sorter_speed(ctx, size));
+      return;
+    }
+
+  SORT_TRACE("Multi-way presorting pass (%d parts, %s, %dMB/s)", part_cnt, stk_fsize(total_size), sorter_speed(ctx, total_size));
+
+  uns max_ways = 1 << sorter_max_multiway_bits;
+  struct sort_bucket *ways[max_ways+1];
+  SORT_XTRACE(3, "Starting up to %d-way merge", max_ways);
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      uns n = 0;
+      struct sort_bucket *p;
+      while (n < max_ways && (p = clist_head(&parts)))
+	{
+	  clist_remove(&p->n);
+	  ways[n++] = p;
+	}
+      ways[n] = NULL;
+      ASSERT(n > 1);
+
+      struct sort_bucket *out;
+      if (clist_empty(&parts) && join)
+	out = join;
+      else
+	out = sbuck_new(ctx);
+      sorter_start_timer(ctx);
+      ctx->multiway_merge(ctx, ways, out);
+      sorter_stop_timer(ctx, &ctx->total_ext_time);
+
+      for (uns i=0; i<n; i++)
+	sbuck_drop(ways[i]);
+
+      if (clist_empty(&parts))
+	{
+	  sh_off_t size = sbuck_ins_or_join((join ? NULL : out), list_pos, join, join_size);
+	  SORT_TRACE("Multi-way merge completed (%d ways, %s, %dMB/s)", n, stk_fsize(size), sorter_speed(ctx, size));
+	  return;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  sbuck_swap_out(out);
+	  clist_add_tail(&parts, &out->n);
+	  SORT_TRACE("Multi-way merge pass (%d ways, %s, %dMB/s)", n, F_BSIZE(out), sorter_speed(ctx, sbuck_size(out)));
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+sorter_radix(struct sort_context *ctx, struct sort_bucket *b, uns bits)
+{
+  // Add more bits if requested and allowed.
+  bits = MIN(bits + sorter_add_radix_bits, sorter_max_radix_bits);
+
+  uns nbuck = 1 << bits;
+  SORT_XTRACE(3, "Running radix split on %s with hash %d bits of %d (expecting %s buckets)",
+	      F_BSIZE(b), bits, b->hash_bits, stk_fsize(sbuck_size(b) / nbuck));
+  sorter_free_buf(ctx);
+  sorter_start_timer(ctx);
+
+  struct sort_bucket **outs = alloca(nbuck * sizeof(struct sort_bucket *));
+  for (uns i=nbuck; i--; )
+    {
+      outs[i] = sbuck_new(ctx);
+      outs[i]->hash_bits = b->hash_bits - bits;
+      clist_insert_after(&outs[i]->n, &b->n);
+    }
+
+  ctx->radix_split(ctx, b, outs, b->hash_bits - bits, bits);
+
+  u64 min = ~(u64)0, max = 0, sum = 0;
+  for (uns i=0; i<nbuck; i++)
+    {
+      u64 s = sbuck_size(outs[i]);
+      min = MIN(min, s);
+      max = MAX(max, s);
+      sum += s;
+      if (nbuck > 4)
+	sbuck_swap_out(outs[i]);
+    }
+
+  sorter_stop_timer(ctx, &ctx->total_ext_time);
+  SORT_TRACE("Radix split (%d buckets, %s min, %s max, %s avg, %dMB/s)", nbuck,
+	     stk_fsize(min), stk_fsize(max), stk_fsize(sum / nbuck), sorter_speed(ctx, sum));
+  sbuck_drop(b);
+}
+
+static void
+sorter_decide(struct sort_context *ctx, struct sort_bucket *b)
+{
+  // Drop empty buckets
+  if (!sbuck_have(b))
+    {
+      SORT_XTRACE(4, "Dropping empty bucket");
+      sbuck_drop(b);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  // How many bits of bucket size we have to reduce before it fits in the RAM?
+  // (this is insanely large if the input size is unknown, but it serves our purpose)
+  u64 insize = sbuck_size(b);
+  u64 mem = ctx->internal_estimate(ctx, b) * 0.8;	// Magical factor accounting for various non-uniformities
+  uns bits = 0;
+  while ((insize >> bits) > mem)
+    bits++;
+
+  // Calculate the possibilities of radix splits
+  uns radix_bits;
+  if (!ctx->radix_split ||
+      (b->flags & SBF_CUSTOM_PRESORT) ||
+      (sorter_debug & SORT_DEBUG_NO_RADIX))
+    radix_bits = 0;
+  else
+    {
+      radix_bits = MIN(bits, b->hash_bits);
+      radix_bits = MIN(radix_bits, sorter_max_radix_bits);
+      if (radix_bits < sorter_min_radix_bits)
+	radix_bits = 0;
+    }
+
+  // The same for multi-way merges
+  uns multiway_bits;
+  if (!ctx->multiway_merge ||
+      (sorter_debug & SORT_DEBUG_NO_MULTIWAY) ||
+      (sorter_debug & SORT_DEBUG_NO_PRESORT))
+    multiway_bits = 0;
+  else
+    {
+      multiway_bits = MIN(bits, sorter_max_multiway_bits);
+      if (multiway_bits < sorter_min_multiway_bits)
+	multiway_bits = 0;
+    }
+
+  SORT_XTRACE(3, "Decisions: size=%s max=%s runs=%d bits=%d hash=%d -> radix=%d multi=%d",
+	stk_fsize(insize), stk_fsize(mem), b->runs, bits, b->hash_bits,
+	radix_bits, multiway_bits);
+
+  // If the input already consists of a single run, just join it
+  if (b->runs)
+    return sorter_join(b);
+
+  // If everything fits in memory, the 2-way strategy will sort it in memory
+  if (!bits)
+    return sorter_twoway(ctx, b);
+
+  // If we can reduce everything in one pass, do so and prefer radix splits
+  if (radix_bits == bits)
+    return sorter_radix(ctx, b, radix_bits);
+  if (multiway_bits == bits)
+    return sorter_multiway(ctx, b);
+
+  // Otherwise, reduce as much as possible and again prefer radix splits
+  if (radix_bits)
+    return sorter_radix(ctx, b, radix_bits);
+  if (multiway_bits)
+    return sorter_multiway(ctx, b);
+
+  // Fall back to 2-way strategy if nothing else applies
+  return sorter_twoway(ctx, b);
+}
+
 void
 sorter_run(struct sort_context *ctx)
 {
   ctx->pool = mp_new(4096);
   clist_init(&ctx->bucket_list);
-
-  /* FIXME: There should be a way how to detect size of the input file */
-  /* FIXME: Remember to test sorting of empty files */
+  sorter_prepare_buf(ctx);
+  asort_start_threads(0);
 
   // Create bucket containing the source
   struct sort_bucket *bin = sbuck_new(ctx);
@@ -275,31 +409,32 @@ sorter_run(struct sort_context *ctx)
   else
     bin->fb = ctx->in_fb;
   bin->ident = "in";
-  bin->size = ~(u64)0;
+  bin->size = ctx->in_size;
   bin->hash_bits = ctx->hash_bits;
   clist_add_tail(&ctx->bucket_list, &bin->n);
+  SORT_XTRACE(2, "Input size: %s, %d hash bits", F_BSIZE(bin), bin->hash_bits);
+  ctx->fb_params = (bin->size < sorter_small_input) ? &sorter_small_fb_params : &sorter_fb_params;
 
   // Create bucket for the output
   struct sort_bucket *bout = sbuck_new(ctx);
   bout->flags = SBF_FINAL;
-  bout->fb = ctx->out_fb;
+  if (bout->fb = ctx->out_fb)
+    bout->flags |= SBF_OPEN_WRITE;
   bout->ident = "out";
   bout->runs = 1;
   clist_add_head(&ctx->bucket_list, &bout->n);
 
+  // Repeatedly sort buckets
   struct sort_bucket *b;
   while (bout = clist_head(&ctx->bucket_list), b = clist_next(&ctx->bucket_list, &bout->n))
-    {
-      if (!sbuck_have(b))
-	sbuck_drop(b);
-      else if (b->runs == 1)
-	sorter_join(b);
-      else
-	sorter_twoway(ctx, b);
-    }
+    sorter_decide(ctx, b);
 
+  asort_stop_threads();
   sorter_free_buf(ctx);
   sbuck_write(bout);		// Force empty bucket to a file
-  SORT_XTRACE("Final size: %jd", (uintmax_t) sbuck_size(bout));
+  SORT_XTRACE(2, "Final size: %s", F_BSIZE(bout));
+  SORT_XTRACE(2, "Final timings: %.3fs external sorting, %.3fs presorting, %.3fs internal sorting",
+	      ctx->total_ext_time/1000., ctx->total_pre_time/1000., ctx->total_int_time/1000.);
   ctx->out_fb = sbuck_read(bout);
+  mp_delete(ctx->pool);
 }