+ * This is not a normal header file, it's a generator of KMP algorithm.
+ * Each time you include it with parameters set in the corresponding
+ * preprocessor macros, it generates KMP structures and functions
+ * with the parameters given.
+ *
+ * This file contains only construction of the automaton. The search
+ * itself can be generated by inclusion of file lib/kmp-search.h.
+ * Separeted headers allow the user to define multiple search
+ * routines for one common set of key strings.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * #define KMP_PREFIX(x) kmp_##x
+ * #define KMP_WANT_CLEANUP
+ * #define KMP_WANT_SEARCH // includes lib/kmp-search.h automatically
+ * #define KMPS_FOUND(kmp,src,s) printf("found\n")
+ * #include "lib/kmp.h"
+ *
+ * [...]
+ *
+ * struct kmp_struct kmp; // a structure describing the whole automaton
+ * kmp_init(&kmp); // initialization (must be called before all other functions)
+ *
+ * // add key strings we want to search
+ * kmp_add(&kmp, "aaa");
+ * kmp_add(&kmp, "abc");
+ *
+ * // complete the automaton, no more strings can be added later
+ * kmp_build(&kmp);
+ *
+ * // example of search, should print single "found" to stdout
+ * kmp_run(&kmp, "aabaabca");
+ *
+ * // destroy all internal structures
+ * kmp_cleanup(&kmp);
+ *
+ *
+ * Brief description of all parameters:
+ *
+ * Basic parameters:
+ * KMP_PREFIX(x) macro to add a name prefix (used on all global names
+ * defined by the KMP generator); mandatory;
+ * we abbreviate this to P(x) below
+ *
+ * KMP_CHAR alphabet type, the default is u16
+ *
+ * KMP_SOURCE user-defined text source; KMP_GET_CHAR must
+ * KMP_GET_CHAR(kmp,src,c) return zero at the end or nonzero together with the next character in c otherwise;
+ * if not defined, zero-terminated array of bytes is used as the input
+ *
+ * KMP_VARS user-defined variables in 'struct P(struct)'
+ * -- a structure describing the whole automaton;
+ * these variables are stored in .u substructure to avoid collisions
+ * KMP_STATE_VARS user-defined variables in 'struct P(state)'
+ * -- created for each state of the automaton;
+ * these variables are stored in .u substructure to avoid collisions
+ *
+ * Parameters which select how the input is interpreted (if KMP_SOURCE is unset):
+ * KMP_USE_ASCII reads single bytes from the input (default)
+ * KMP_USE_UTF8 reads UTF-8 characters from the input (valid UTF-8 needed)
+ * KMP_TOLOWER converts all to lowercase
+ * KMP_UNACCENT removes accents
+ * KMP_ONLYALPHA converts non-alphas to KMP_CONTROL_CHAR (see below)
+ *
+ * Parameters controlling add(kmp, src):
+ * KMP_ADD_EXTRA_ARGS extra arguments, should be used carefully because of possible collisions
+ * KMP_ADD_INIT(kmp,src) called in the beginning of add(), src is the first
+ * KMP_INIT_STATE(kmp,s) initialization of a new state s (called before KMP_ADD_{NEW,DUP});
+ * null state is not included and should be handled after init() if necessary;
+ * all user-defined data are filled by zeros before call to KMP_INIT_STATE
+ * KMP_ADD_NEW(kmp,src,s) initialize last state of every new key string (called after KMP_INIT_STATE);
+ * the string must be parsed before so src is after the last string's character
+ * KMP_ADD_DUP(kmp,src,s) analogy of KMP_ADD_NEW called for duplicates
+ *
+ * Parameters to build():
+ * KMP_BUILD_STATE(kmp,s) called for all states (including null) in order of non-decreasing tree depth
+ *
+ * Other parameters:
+ * KMP_WANT_CLEANUP define cleanup()
+ * KMP_WANT_SEARCH includes lib/kmp-search.h with the same prefix;
+ * there can be multiple search variants for a single KMP automaton
+ * KMP_USE_POOL allocates in a given pool
+ * KMP_CONTROL_CHAR special control character (default is ':')
+ * KMP_GIVE_ALLOC if set, you must supply custom allocation functions:
+ * void *alloc(unsigned int size) -- allocate space for
+ * a state. Default is pooled allocation from a local pool or HASH_USE_POOL.
+ * void free(void *) -- the converse.
+ * KMP_GIVE_HASHFN if set, you must supply custom hash function:
+ * unsigned int hash(struct P(struct) *kmp, struct P(state) *state, KMP_CHAR c);
+ * default hash function works only for integer character types
+ * KMP_GIVE_EQ if set, you must supply custom compare function of two characters:
+ * int eq(struct P(struct) *kmp, KMP_CHAR a, KMP_CHAR b);
+ * default is 'a == b'