2 * UCW Library -- Parsing of command line options
4 * (c) 2013 Jan Moskyto Matejka <mq@ucw.cz>
6 * This software may be freely distributed and used according to the terms
7 * of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
19 #ifdef CONFIG_UCW_CLEAN_ABI
20 #define opt_conf_hook_internal ucw_opt_conf_hook_internal
21 #define opt_conf_internal ucw_opt_conf_internal
22 #define opt_conf_parsed_count ucw_opt_conf_parsed_count
23 #define opt_help_internal ucw_opt_help_internal
24 #define opt_parse ucw_opt_parse
25 #define opt_parsed_count ucw_opt_parsed_count
26 #define opt_section_root ucw_opt_section_root
29 #define OPT_EXIT_BAD_ARGS 2
36 OPT_CL_END, // end of list
37 OPT_CL_BOOL, // boolean value
38 OPT_CL_STATIC, // static value
39 OPT_CL_SWITCH, // lookup/switch
40 OPT_CL_INC, // incremental value
41 OPT_CL_CALL, // call a function
42 OPT_CL_USER, // user defined value
43 OPT_CL_SECTION, // subsection
44 OPT_CL_HELP, // help line
50 const char * name; // long-op
51 int letter; // short-op
52 void * ptr; // where to save
53 const char * help; // description in --help
55 struct opt_section * section; // subsection for OPT_SECTION
56 int value; // value for OPT_SWITCH
57 void (* call)(struct opt_item * opt, const char * value, void * data); // function to call for OPT_CALL
58 struct cf_user_type * utype; // specification of the user-defined type
61 byte cls; // enum opt_class
62 byte type; // enum cf_type
66 struct opt_item * opt;
69 #define OPT_ITEMS .opt = ( struct opt_item[] ) /** List of sub-items. **/
72 * Sub-items to be enclosed in OPT_ITEMS { } list
73 * ----------------------------------------------
75 * OPT_HELP_OPTION declares --help and prints a line about that
76 * OPT_HELP prints a line into help
77 * OPT_HELP2 prints two strings onto a line using the same tab structure as the option listing
78 * OPT_BOOL declares boolean option with an auto-negation (--sth and --no-sth). It's also possible to write --sth=y/yes/true/1/n/no/false/0.
79 * OPT_STRING, OPT_UNS, OPT_INT declare simple string/uns/int option
80 * OPT_SWITCH declares one choice of a switch statement; these have common target and different `value`s; last wins unless OPT_SINGLE is set;
81 * parser fails if it matches an OPT_SWITCH with OPT_SINGLE set and also target set.
82 * Target must be of signed integer type; it is set to -1 if no switch appears at the command-line.
83 * OPT_CALL calls the given function with an argument, giving also the opt_item structure and some custom data.
84 * OPT_HOOK is called at the specified place: before option parsing, before value parsing and after value parsing as specified in @flags;
85 * OPT_HOOK_BEFORE_ARG gets @opt and @value set to NULL;
86 * OPT_HOOK_BEFORE_VALUE gets both @opt and @value set.
87 * OPT_HOOK_AFTER_VALUE gets both @opt and @value set.
88 * OPT_USER declares a custom type of value defined by the given @cf_user_type in @ttype
89 * OPT_INC declares an incremental value like -v/--verbose
90 * OPT_SECTION declares a subsection
94 #define OPT_HELP_OPTION OPT_CALL(0, "help", opt_show_help_internal, NULL, OPT_NO_VALUE, "Show this help")
95 #define OPT_HELP(line) { .help = line, .cls = OPT_CL_HELP }
96 #define OPT_BOOL(shortopt, longopt, target, fl, desc) { .letter = shortopt, .name = longopt, .ptr = &target, .help = desc, .flags = fl, .cls = OPT_CL_BOOL, .type = CT_INT }
97 #define OPT_STRING(shortopt, longopt, target, fl, desc) { .letter = shortopt, .name = longopt, .ptr = &target, .help = desc, .flags = fl, .cls = OPT_CL_STATIC, .type = CT_STRING }
98 // FIXME: U64 and DOUBLE are not described in the comment above
99 #define OPT_U64(shortopt, longopt, target, fl, desc) { .letter = shortopt, .name = longopt, .ptr = &target, .help = desc, .flags = fl, .cls = OPT_CL_STATIC, .type = CT_U64 }
100 #define OPT_INT(shortopt, longopt, target, fl, desc) { .letter = shortopt, .name = longopt, .ptr = &target, .help = desc, .flags = fl, .cls = OPT_CL_STATIC, .type = CT_INT }
101 #define OPT_DOUBLE(shortopt, longopt, target, fl, desc) { .letter = shortopt, .name = longopt, .ptr = &target, .help = desc, .flags = fl, .cls = OPT_CL_STATIC, .type = CT_DOUBLE }
102 // FIXME: Does IP deserve a basic type? Wouldn't a pre-defined user type be better?
103 // Especially, this would provide an easy extension for IPv6.
104 #define OPT_IP(shortopt, longopt, target, fl, desc) { .letter = shortopt, .name = longopt, .ptr = &target, .help = desc, .flags = fl, .cls = OPT_CL_STATIC, .type = CT_IP }
105 // FIXME: Semantics not clear from the description above
106 #define OPT_SWITCH(shortopt, longopt, target, val, fl, desc) { .letter = shortopt, .name = longopt, .ptr = &target, .help = desc, .flags = fl, .cls = OPT_CL_SWITCH, .type = CT_LOOKUP, .u.value = val }
107 #define OPT_CALL(shortopt, longopt, fn, data, fl, desc) { .letter = shortopt, .name = longopt, .ptr = data, .help = desc, .u.call = fn, .flags = fl, .cls = OPT_CL_CALL, .type = CT_USER }
108 #define OPT_USER(shortopt, longopt, target, ttype, fl, desc) { .letter = shortopt, .name = longopt, .ptr = &target, .u.utype = &ttype, .flags = fl, .help = desc, .cls = OPT_CL_USER, .type = CT_USER }
109 // FIXME: Check that the target is of the right type (likewise in other statically typed options)
110 #define OPT_INC(shortopt, longopt, target, fl, desc) { .letter = shortopt, .name = longopt, .ptr = &target, .flags = fl, .help = desc, .cls = OPT_CL_INC, .type = CT_INT }
111 #define OPT_SECTION(sec) { .cls = OPT_CL_SECTION, .u.section = &sec }
112 #define OPT_HOOK(fn, data, fl) { .cls = OPT_CL_HOOK, .u.call = fn, .flags = OPT_NO_HELP | fl, .ptr = data }
113 #define OPT_END { .cls = OPT_CL_END }
119 * OPT_CONF_OPTIONS declares -C and -S as described in @getopt.h
122 #ifdef CONFIG_UCW_DEBUG
123 #define OPT_CONF_OPTIONS OPT_CONF_CONFIG, OPT_CONF_SET, OPT_CONF_DUMPCONFIG, OPT_CONF_HOOK
125 #define OPT_CONF_OPTIONS OPT_CONF_CONFIG, OPT_CONF_SET, OPT_CONF_HOOK
128 #define OPT_CONF_CONFIG OPT_CALL('C', "config", opt_conf_internal, NULL, OPT_REQUIRED_VALUE, "Override the default configuration file")
129 #define OPT_CONF_SET OPT_CALL('S', "set", opt_conf_internal, NULL, OPT_REQUIRED_VALUE, "Manual setting of a configuration item")
130 #define OPT_CONF_DUMPCONFIG OPT_CALL(0, "dumpconfig", opt_conf_internal, NULL, OPT_NO_VALUE, "Dump program configuration")
131 #define OPT_CONF_HOOK OPT_HOOK(opt_conf_hook_internal, NULL, OPT_HOOK_BEFORE_VALUE)
133 void opt_conf_internal(struct opt_item * opt, const char * value, void * data);
134 void opt_conf_hook_internal(struct opt_item * opt, const char * value, void * data);
136 extern int opt_parsed_count; /** How many opts have been already parsed. **/
137 extern int opt_conf_parsed_count;
140 * Predefined shortopt arguments
141 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
143 * for the preceding calls if positional args wanted.
144 * Arguments are processed in the order of the numbers given to them. There must be first
145 * the args with OPT_REQUIRED (see below) and after them the args without OPT_REQUIRED, no mixing.
146 * You may define a catch-all option as OPT_POSITIONAL_TAIL. After this, no positional arg is allowed.
147 * You may shuffle the positional arguments in any way in the opt sections but the numbering must obey
148 * the rules given here.
150 // FIXME: The previous paragraph is almost incomprehensible
152 // FIXME: Is numbering from 1 natural here?
153 // FIXME: Are there any rules for mixing of positional arguments with options?
154 #define OPT_POSITIONAL(n) (OPT_POSITIONAL_TAIL+(n))
155 #define OPT_POSITIONAL_TAIL 256
159 * Flags for the preceding calls
160 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
163 #define OPT_REQUIRED 0x1 /** Argument must appear at the command line **/
164 #define OPT_REQUIRED_VALUE 0x2 /** Argument must have a value **/
165 #define OPT_NO_VALUE 0x4 /** Argument must have no value **/
166 #define OPT_MAYBE_VALUE 0x8 /** Argument may have a value **/
167 #define OPT_VALUE_FLAGS (OPT_REQUIRED_VALUE | OPT_NO_VALUE | OPT_MAYBE_VALUE)
168 #define OPT_NEGATIVE 0x10 /** Reversing the effect of OPT_INC or saving @false into OPT_BOOL **/
169 #define OPT_NO_HELP 0x20 /** Omit this line from help **/
170 #define OPT_LAST_ARG 0x40 /** Stop processing argv after this line **/
171 #define OPT_SINGLE 0x100 /** Argument must appear at most once **/
172 #define OPT_MULTIPLE 0x200 /** Argument may appear any time; will save all the values into a simple list **/
173 #define OPT_HOOK_BEFORE_ARG 0x1000 /** Call before option parsing **/
174 #define OPT_HOOK_BEFORE_VALUE 0x2000 /** Call before value parsing **/
175 #define OPT_HOOK_AFTER_VALUE 0x4000 /** Call after value parsing **/
179 * Value flags defaults
180 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
182 * OPT_NO_VALUE for OPT_BOOL, OPT_SWITCH and OPT_INC
183 * OPT_MAYBE_VALUE for OPT_STRING, OPT_UNS, OPT_INT
184 * Some of the value flags (OPT_NO_VALUE, OPT_MAYBE_VALUE, OPT_REQUIRED_VALUE)
185 * must be specified for OPT_CALL and OPT_USER.
188 static uns opt_default_value_flags[] = {
189 [OPT_CL_BOOL] = OPT_NO_VALUE,
190 [OPT_CL_STATIC] = OPT_MAYBE_VALUE,
191 [OPT_CL_SWITCH] = OPT_NO_VALUE,
192 [OPT_CL_INC] = OPT_NO_VALUE,
195 [OPT_CL_SECTION] = 0,
199 extern const struct opt_section * opt_section_root;
200 void opt_help_internal(const struct opt_section * help);
202 static void opt_help(void) {
203 opt_help_internal(opt_section_root);
206 static void opt_usage(void) {
207 fprintf(stderr, "Run with argument --help for more information.\n");
210 static void opt_show_help_internal(struct opt_item * opt UNUSED, const char * value UNUSED, void * data UNUSED) {
216 * Parse all the arguments.
218 void opt_parse(const struct opt_section * options, char ** argv);
219 // FIXME: When parsing finishes (possibly due to OPT_LAST_ARG), what is guaranteed
220 // about the state of argv[]?