2 * UCW Library -- Memory Pools
4 * (c) 1997--2005 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
5 * (c) 2007 Pavel Charvat <pchar@ucw.cz>
7 * This software may be freely distributed and used according to the terms
8 * of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
21 * Memory pool state (see @mp_push(), ...).
22 * You should use this one as an opaque handle only, the insides are internal.
24 struct mempool_state {
27 struct mempool_state *next;
32 * You should use this one as an opaque handle only, the insides are internal.
35 struct mempool_state state;
36 void *unused, *last_big;
37 uns chunk_size, threshold, idx;
40 struct mempool_stats { /** Mempool statistics. See @mp_stats(). **/
41 u64 total_size; /* Real allocated size in bytes */
42 uns chain_count[3]; /* Number of allocated chunks in small/big/unused chains */
43 uns chain_size[3]; /* Size of allocated chunks in small/big/unused chains */
53 * Initialize a given mempool structure.
54 * @chunk_size must be in the interval `[1, UINT_MAX / 2]`.
55 * It will allocate memory by this large chunks and take
56 * memory to satisfy requests from them.
58 void mp_init(struct mempool *pool, uns chunk_size);
61 * Allocate and initialize a new memory pool.
62 * See @mp_init() for @chunk_size limitations.
64 * The new mempool structure is allocated on the new mempool.
66 struct mempool *mp_new(uns chunk_size);
69 * Cleanup mempool initialized by mp_init or mp_new.
70 * Frees all the memory allocated by this mempool and,
71 * if created by @mp_new(), the @pool itself.
73 void mp_delete(struct mempool *pool);
76 * Frees all data on a memory pool, but leaves it working.
77 * It can keep some of the chunks allocated to serve
78 * further allocation requests. Leaves the @pool alive,
79 * even if it was created with @mp_new().
81 void mp_flush(struct mempool *pool);
84 * Compute some statistics for debug purposes.
85 * See the definition of the <<struct_mempool_stats,mempool_stats structure>>.
87 void mp_stats(struct mempool *pool, struct mempool_stats *stats);
88 u64 mp_total_size(struct mempool *pool); /** How many bytes were allocated by the pool. **/
97 /* For internal use only, do not call directly */
98 void *mp_alloc_internal(struct mempool *pool, uns size) LIKE_MALLOC;
101 * The function allocates new @size bytes on a given memory pool.
102 * If the @size is zero, the resulting pointer is undefined,
103 * but it may be safely reallocated or used as the parameter
104 * to other functions below.
106 * The resulting pointer is always aligned to a multiple of
107 * `CPU_STRUCT_ALIGN` bytes and this condition remains true also
108 * after future reallocations.
110 void *mp_alloc(struct mempool *pool, uns size);
113 * The same as @mp_alloc(), but the result may be unaligned.
115 void *mp_alloc_noalign(struct mempool *pool, uns size);
118 * The same as @mp_alloc(), but fills the newly allocated memory with zeroes.
120 void *mp_alloc_zero(struct mempool *pool, uns size);
123 * Inlined version of @mp_alloc().
125 static inline void *mp_alloc_fast(struct mempool *pool, uns size)
127 uns avail = pool->state.free[0] & ~(CPU_STRUCT_ALIGN - 1);
130 pool->state.free[0] = avail - size;
131 return (byte *)pool->state.last[0] - avail;
134 return mp_alloc_internal(pool, size);
138 * Inlined version of @mp_alloc_noalign().
140 static inline void *mp_alloc_fast_noalign(struct mempool *pool, uns size)
142 if (size <= pool->state.free[0])
144 void *ptr = (byte *)pool->state.last[0] - pool->state.free[0];
145 pool->state.free[0] -= size;
149 return mp_alloc_internal(pool, size);
157 * You do not need to know, how a buffer will need to be large,
158 * you can grow it incrementally to needed size. You can grow only
159 * one buffer at a time on a given mempool.
161 * Similar functionality is provided by <<growbuf:,growing buffes>> module.
164 /* For internal use only, do not call directly */
165 void *mp_start_internal(struct mempool *pool, uns size) LIKE_MALLOC;
166 void *mp_grow_internal(struct mempool *pool, uns size);
167 void *mp_spread_internal(struct mempool *pool, void *p, uns size);
170 mp_idx(struct mempool *pool, void *ptr)
172 return ptr == pool->last_big;
176 * Open a new growing buffer (at least @size bytes long).
177 * If the @size is zero, the resulting pointer is undefined,
178 * but it may be safely reallocated or used as the parameter
179 * to other functions below.
181 * The resulting pointer is always aligned to a multiple of
182 * `CPU_STRUCT_ALIGN` bytes and this condition remains true also
183 * after future reallocations. There is an unaligned version as well.
185 * Keep in mind that you can't make any other pool allocations
186 * before you "close" the growing buffer with @mp_end().
188 void *mp_start(struct mempool *pool, uns size);
189 void *mp_start_noalign(struct mempool *pool, uns size);
192 * Inlined version of @mp_start().
194 static inline void *mp_start_fast(struct mempool *pool, uns size)
196 uns avail = pool->state.free[0] & ~(CPU_STRUCT_ALIGN - 1);
200 pool->state.free[0] = avail;
201 return (byte *)pool->state.last[0] - avail;
204 return mp_start_internal(pool, size);
208 * Inlined version of @mp_start_noalign().
210 static inline void *mp_start_fast_noalign(struct mempool *pool, uns size)
212 if (size <= pool->state.free[0])
215 return (byte *)pool->state.last[0] - pool->state.free[0];
218 return mp_start_internal(pool, size);
222 * Return start pointer of the growing buffer allocated by latest @mp_start() or a similar function.
224 static inline void *mp_ptr(struct mempool *pool)
226 return (byte *)pool->state.last[pool->idx] - pool->state.free[pool->idx];
230 * Return the number of bytes available for extending the growing buffer.
231 * (Before a reallocation will be needed).
233 static inline uns mp_avail(struct mempool *pool)
235 return pool->state.free[pool->idx];
239 * Grow the buffer allocated by @mp_start() to be at least @size bytes long
240 * (@size may be less than @mp_avail(), even zero). Reallocated buffer may
241 * change its starting position. The content will be unchanged to the minimum
242 * of the old and new sizes; newly allocated memory will be uninitialized.
243 * Multiple calls to mp_grow() have amortized linear cost wrt. the maximum value of @size. */
244 static inline void *mp_grow(struct mempool *pool, uns size)
246 return (size <= mp_avail(pool)) ? mp_ptr(pool) : mp_grow_internal(pool, size);
250 * Grow the buffer by at least one byte -- equivalent to <<mp_grow(),`mp_grow`>>`(@pool, @mp_avail(pool) + 1)`.
252 static inline void *mp_expand(struct mempool *pool)
254 return mp_grow_internal(pool, mp_avail(pool) + 1);
258 * Ensure that there is at least @size bytes free after @p,
259 * if not, reallocate and adjust @p.
261 static inline void *mp_spread(struct mempool *pool, void *p, uns size)
263 return (((uns)((byte *)pool->state.last[pool->idx] - (byte *)p) >= size) ? p : mp_spread_internal(pool, p, size));
267 * Close the growing buffer. The @end must point just behind the data, you want to keep
268 * allocated (so it can be in the interval `[@mp_ptr(@pool), @mp_ptr(@pool) + @mp_avail(@pool)]`).
269 * Returns a pointer to the beginning of the just closed block.
271 static inline void *mp_end(struct mempool *pool, void *end)
273 void *p = mp_ptr(pool);
274 pool->state.free[pool->idx] = (byte *)pool->state.last[pool->idx] - (byte *)end;
279 * Return size in bytes of the last allocated memory block (with @mp_alloc() or @mp_end()).
281 static inline uns mp_size(struct mempool *pool, void *ptr)
283 uns idx = mp_idx(pool, ptr);
284 return ((byte *)pool->state.last[idx] - (byte *)ptr) - pool->state.free[idx];
288 * Open the last memory block (allocated with @mp_alloc() or @mp_end())
289 * for growing and return its size in bytes. The contents and the start pointer
290 * remain unchanged. Do not forget to call @mp_end() to close it.
292 uns mp_open(struct mempool *pool, void *ptr);
295 * Inlined version of mp_open().
297 static inline uns mp_open_fast(struct mempool *pool, void *ptr)
299 pool->idx = mp_idx(pool, ptr);
300 uns size = ((byte *)pool->state.last[pool->idx] - (byte *)ptr) - pool->state.free[pool->idx];
301 pool->state.free[pool->idx] += size;
306 * Reallocate the last memory block (allocated with @mp_alloc() or @mp_end())
307 * to the new @size. Behavior is similar to @mp_grow(), but the resulting
310 void *mp_realloc(struct mempool *pool, void *ptr, uns size);
313 * The same as @mp_realloc(), but fills the additional bytes (if any) with zeroes.
315 void *mp_realloc_zero(struct mempool *pool, void *ptr, uns size);
318 * Inlined version of mp_realloc().
320 static inline void *mp_realloc_fast(struct mempool *pool, void *ptr, uns size)
322 mp_open_fast(pool, ptr);
323 ptr = mp_grow(pool, size);
324 mp_end(pool, (byte *)ptr + size);
330 * Storing and restoring state
331 * ---------------------------
333 * Mempools can remember history of what was allocated and return back
338 * Save the current state of a memory pool.
339 * Do not call this function with an opened growing buffer.
341 static inline void mp_save(struct mempool *pool, struct mempool_state *state)
343 *state = pool->state;
344 pool->state.next = state;
348 * Save the current state to a newly allocated mempool_state structure.
349 * Do not call this function with an opened growing buffer.
351 struct mempool_state *mp_push(struct mempool *pool);
354 * Restore the state saved by @mp_save() or @mp_push() and free all
355 * data allocated after that point (including the state structure itself).
356 * You can't reallocate the last memory block from the saved state.
358 void mp_restore(struct mempool *pool, struct mempool_state *state);
361 * Inlined version of @mp_restore().
363 static inline void mp_restore_fast(struct mempool *pool, struct mempool_state *state)
365 if (pool->state.last[0] != state->last[0] || pool->state.last[1] != state->last[1])
366 mp_restore(pool, state);
369 pool->state = *state;
370 pool->last_big = &pool->last_big;
375 * Restore the state saved by the last call to @mp_push().
376 * @mp_pop() and @mp_push() works as a stack so you can push more states safely.
378 void mp_pop(struct mempool *pool);
387 char *mp_strdup(struct mempool *, const char *) LIKE_MALLOC; /** Makes a copy of a string on a mempool. **/
388 void *mp_memdup(struct mempool *, const void *, uns) LIKE_MALLOC; /** Makes a copy of a memory block on a mempool. **/
390 * Concatenates all passed strings. The last parameter must be NULL.
391 * This will concatenate two strings:
393 * char *message = mp_multicat(pool, "hello ", "world", NULL);
395 char *mp_multicat(struct mempool *, ...) LIKE_MALLOC SENTINEL_CHECK;
397 * Concatenates two strings and stores result on @mp.
399 static inline char *LIKE_MALLOC mp_strcat(struct mempool *mp, const char *x, const char *y)
401 return mp_multicat(mp, x, y, NULL);
404 * Join strings and place @sep between each two neighboring.
405 * @p is the mempool to provide memory, @a is array of strings and @n
406 * tells how many there is of them.
408 char *mp_strjoin(struct mempool *p, char **a, uns n, uns sep) LIKE_MALLOC;
418 * printf() into a in-memory string, allocated on the memory pool.
420 char *mp_printf(struct mempool *mp, const char *fmt, ...) FORMAT_CHECK(printf,2,3) LIKE_MALLOC;
422 * Like @mp_printf(), but uses `va_list` for parameters.
424 char *mp_vprintf(struct mempool *mp, const char *fmt, va_list args) LIKE_MALLOC;
426 * Like @mp_printf(), but it appends the data at the end of string
427 * pointed to by @ptr. The string is @mp_open()ed, so you have to
428 * provide something that can be.
430 * Returns pointer to the beginning of the string (the pointer may have
431 * changed due to reallocation).
433 char *mp_printf_append(struct mempool *mp, char *ptr, const char *fmt, ...) FORMAT_CHECK(printf,3,4);
435 * Like @mp_printf_append(), but uses `va_list` for parameters.
437 char *mp_vprintf_append(struct mempool *mp, char *ptr, const char *fmt, va_list args);