2 * UCW Library -- Atomic Buffered Write to Files
4 * (c) 2006 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
6 * This software may be freely distributed and used according to the terms
7 * of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
11 * This fastbuf backend is intended for cases where several threads
12 * of a single program append records to a single file and while the
13 * record can mix in an arbitrary way, the bytes inside a single
14 * record must remain uninterrupted.
16 * In case of files with fixed record size, we just allocate the
17 * buffer to hold a whole number of records and take advantage
18 * of the atomicity of the write() system call.
20 * With variable-sized records, we need another solution: when
21 * writing a record, we keep the fastbuf in a locked state, which
22 * prevents buffer flushing (and if the buffer becomes full, we extend it),
23 * and we wait for an explicit commit operation which write()s the buffer
24 * if the free space in the buffer falls below the expected maximum record
27 * fbatomic_open() is called with the following parameters:
28 * name - name of the file to open
29 * master - fbatomic for the master thread or NULL if it's the first open
30 * bufsize - initial buffer size
31 * record_len - record length for fixed-size records;
32 * or -(expected maximum record length) for variable-sized ones.
38 #include "ucw/fastbuf.h"
45 struct fb_atomic_file {
54 fbatomic_internal_write(struct fastbuf *f)
56 struct fb_atomic_file *af = FB_ATOMIC(f)->af;
57 int size = f->bptr - f->buffer;
60 ASSERT(af->record_len < 0 || !(size % af->record_len));
61 int res = write(af->fd, f->buffer, size);
63 die("Error writing %s: %m", f->name);
65 die("Unexpected partial write to %s: written only %d bytes of %d", f->name, res, size);
71 fbatomic_spout(struct fastbuf *f)
73 if (f->bptr < f->bufend) /* Explicit flushes should be ignored */
76 struct fb_atomic *F = FB_ATOMIC(f);
79 uns written = f->bptr - f->buffer;
80 uns size = f->bufend - f->buffer + F->slack_size;
82 DBG("Reallocating buffer for atomic file %s with slack %d", f->name, F->slack_size);
83 f->buffer = xrealloc(f->buffer, size);
84 f->bufend = f->buffer + size;
85 f->bptr = f->buffer + written;
86 F->expected_max_bptr = f->bufend - F->slack_size;
89 fbatomic_internal_write(f);
93 fbatomic_close(struct fastbuf *f)
95 struct fb_atomic_file *af = FB_ATOMIC(f)->af;
96 fbatomic_internal_write(f); /* Need to flush explicitly, because the file can be locked */
106 fbatomic_open(const char *name, struct fastbuf *master, uns bufsize, int record_len)
108 struct fb_atomic *F = xmalloc_zero(sizeof(*F));
109 struct fastbuf *f = &F->fb;
110 struct fb_atomic_file *af;
113 af = FB_ATOMIC(master)->af;
115 ASSERT(af->record_len == record_len);
119 af = xmalloc_zero(sizeof(*af) + strlen(name));
120 if ((af->fd = ucw_open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_APPEND, 0666)) < 0)
121 die("Cannot create %s: %m", name);
123 af->record_len = record_len;
124 af->locked = (record_len < 0);
125 strcpy(af->name, name);
128 if (record_len > 0 && bufsize % record_len)
129 bufsize += record_len - (bufsize % record_len);
130 f->buffer = xmalloc(bufsize);
131 f->bufend = f->buffer + bufsize;
132 F->slack_size = (record_len < 0) ? -record_len : 0;
133 ASSERT(bufsize > F->slack_size);
134 F->expected_max_bptr = f->bufend - F->slack_size;
135 f->bptr = f->bstop = f->buffer;
137 f->spout = fbatomic_spout;
138 f->close = fbatomic_close;
144 int main(int argc UNUSED, char **argv UNUSED)
146 struct fastbuf *f, *g;
148 msg(L_INFO, "Testing block writes");
149 f = fbatomic_open("test", NULL, 16, 4);
150 for (u32 i=0; i<17; i++)
154 msg(L_INFO, "Testing interleaved var-size writes");
155 f = fbatomic_open("test2", NULL, 23, -5);
156 g = fbatomic_open("test2", f, 23, -5);
157 for (int i=0; i<100; i++)
159 struct fastbuf *x = (i%2) ? g : f;
160 bprintf(x, "%c<%d>\n", "fg"[i%2], ((259309*i) % 1000000) >> (i % 8));