2 * UCW Library -- Daemonization
4 * (c) 2012 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
6 * This software may be freely distributed and used according to the terms
7 * of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
11 #include <ucw/daemon.h>
12 #include <ucw/strtonum.h>
21 #include <sys/types.h>
26 daemon_resolve_ugid(struct daemon_params *dp)
29 const char *u = dp->run_as_user;
30 struct passwd *pw = NULL;
36 const char *err = str_to_uns(&id, u, NULL, 10 | STN_WHOLE);
38 die("Cannot parse user `%s': %s", u, err);
46 die("No such user `%s'", u);
47 dp->run_as_uid = pw->pw_uid;
53 const char *g = dp->run_as_group;
60 const char *err = str_to_uns(&id, g, NULL, 10 | STN_WHOLE);
62 die("Cannot parse group `%s': %s", g, err);
70 die("No such group `%s'", g);
71 dp->run_as_gid = gr->gr_gid;
77 dp->run_as_gid = pw->pw_gid;
83 daemon_init(struct daemon_params *dp)
85 daemon_resolve_ugid(dp);
87 if (dp->flags & DAEMON_FLAG_SIMULATE)
92 // Check that PID file path is absolute
93 if (!(dp->flags & DAEMON_FLAG_PRESERVE_CWD) && dp->pid_file[0] != '/')
94 die("Path to PID file `%s' must be absolute", dp->pid_file);
97 dp->pid_fd = open(dp->pid_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
99 die("Cannot open `%s': %m", dp->pid_file);
100 int fl = fcntl(dp->pid_fd, F_GETFD);
101 if (fl < 0 || fcntl(dp->pid_fd, F_SETFD, fl | FD_CLOEXEC))
102 die("Cannot set FD_CLOEXEC: %m");
104 // Try to lock it with an exclusive lock
105 if (flock(dp->pid_fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) < 0)
107 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
108 die("Daemon is already running (`%s' locked)", dp->pid_file);
110 die("Cannot lock `%s': %m", dp->pid_file);
113 // Make a note that the daemon is starting
114 if (write(dp->pid_fd, "(starting)\n", 11) != 11 ||
115 ftruncate(dp->pid_fd, 11) < 0)
116 die("Error writing `%s': %m", dp->pid_file);
121 daemon_run(struct daemon_params *dp, void (*body)(struct daemon_params *dp))
123 if (dp->flags & DAEMON_FLAG_SIMULATE)
129 // Switch GID and UID
130 if (dp->want_setgid && setresgid(dp->run_as_gid, dp->run_as_gid, dp->run_as_gid) < 0)
131 die("Cannot set GID to %d: %m", (int) dp->run_as_gid);
132 if (dp->want_setgid > 1 && initgroups(dp->run_as_user, dp->run_as_gid) < 0)
133 die("Cannot initialize groups: %m");
134 if (dp->want_setuid && setresuid(dp->run_as_uid, dp->run_as_uid, dp->run_as_uid) < 0)
135 die("Cannot set UID to %d: %m", (int) dp->run_as_uid);
137 // Create a new session and close stdio
140 if (open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0) < 0 ||
142 die("Cannot redirect stdio to `/dev/null': %m");
144 // Set umask to a reasonable value
147 // Do not hold the current working directory
148 if (!(dp->flags & DAEMON_FLAG_PRESERVE_CWD))
151 die("Cannot chdir to root: %m");
157 die("Cannot fork: %m");
160 // We still keep the PID file open and thus locked
169 int c = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d\n", (int) pid);
170 ASSERT(c <= (int) sizeof(buf));
171 if (lseek(dp->pid_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0 ||
172 write(dp->pid_fd, buf, c) != c ||
173 ftruncate(dp->pid_fd, c) ||
174 close(dp->pid_fd) < 0)
175 die("Cannot write PID to `%s': %m", dp->pid_file);
180 daemon_exit(struct daemon_params *dp)
182 if (dp->flags & DAEMON_FLAG_SIMULATE)
187 if (unlink(dp->pid_file) < 0)
188 msg(L_ERROR, "Cannot unlink PID file `%s': %m", dp->pid_file);
197 static volatile sig_atomic_t terminate;
199 static void term_handler(int sig UNUSED)
201 msg(L_INFO | L_SIGHANDLER, "SIGTERM received, terminating in a while");
205 static void hup_handler(int sig UNUSED)
207 msg(L_INFO | L_SIGHANDLER, "SIGHUP received");
210 static void body(struct daemon_params *dp)
213 msg(L_INFO, "Daemon is running");
214 msg(L_INFO, "uid=%d/%d gid=%d/%d", (int) getuid(), (int) geteuid(), (int) getgid(), (int) getegid());
216 struct sigaction sa_term = { .sa_handler = term_handler };
217 struct sigaction sa_hup = { .sa_handler = hup_handler };
218 if (sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa_term, NULL) < 0 ||
219 sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_hup, NULL) < 0)
226 msg(L_INFO, "Timeout elapsed, terminating in a while");
232 msg(L_INFO, "Daemon is shutting down");
236 int main(int argc, char **argv)
238 struct daemon_params dp = {
239 .pid_file = "/tmp/123",
243 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "p:u:g:")) >= 0)
247 dp.pid_file = optarg;
250 dp.run_as_user = optarg;
253 dp.run_as_group = optarg;
256 die("Invalid arguments");
260 daemon_run(&dp, body);
261 msg(L_INFO, "Main program has ended");