2 * A Simple Testing Sandbox
4 * (c) 2001--2007 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
7 #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
22 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
23 #include <sys/signal.h>
24 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
25 #include <sys/syscall.h>
26 #include <sys/resource.h>
28 #define NONRET __attribute__((noreturn))
29 #define UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
31 static int filter_syscalls; /* 0=off, 1=liberal, 2=totalitarian */
32 static int timeout; /* milliseconds */
33 static int wall_timeout;
34 static int pass_environ;
35 static int file_access;
37 static int memory_limit;
38 static int allow_times;
39 static char *redir_stdin, *redir_stdout;
43 static int is_ptraced;
44 static volatile int timer_tick;
45 static struct timeval start_time;
46 static int ticks_per_sec;
48 #if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ > 0
49 /* glibc 2.1 or newer -> has lseek64 */
50 #define long_seek(f,o,w) lseek64(f,o,w)
52 /* Touching clandestine places in glibc */
53 extern loff_t llseek(int fd, loff_t pos, int whence);
54 #define long_seek(f,o,w) llseek(f,o,w)
63 ptrace(PTRACE_KILL, box_pid);
64 kill(-box_pid, SIGKILL);
65 kill(box_pid, SIGKILL);
70 static void NONRET __attribute__((format(printf,1,2)))
75 vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
80 static void __attribute__((format(printf,1,2)))
87 vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
94 valid_filename(unsigned long addr)
96 char namebuf[4096], *p, *end;
100 die("File access forbidden");
101 if (file_access >= 9)
106 sprintf(namebuf, "/proc/%d/mem", (int) box_pid);
107 mem_fd = open(namebuf, O_RDONLY);
109 die("open(%s): %m", namebuf);
116 int remains = PAGE_SIZE - (addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
117 int l = namebuf + sizeof(namebuf) - end;
121 die("Access to file with name too long");
122 if (long_seek(mem_fd, addr, SEEK_SET) < 0)
123 die("long_seek(mem): %m");
124 remains = read(mem_fd, end, l);
126 die("read(mem): %m");
128 die("Access to file with name out of memory");
135 msg("[%s] ", namebuf);
136 if (file_access >= 3)
138 if (!strchr(namebuf, '/') && strcmp(namebuf, ".."))
140 if (file_access >= 2)
142 if ((!strncmp(namebuf, "/etc/", 5) ||
143 !strncmp(namebuf, "/lib/", 5) ||
144 !strncmp(namebuf, "/usr/lib/", 9) ||
145 !strncmp(namebuf, "/opt/lib/", 9))
146 && !strstr(namebuf, ".."))
148 if (!strcmp(namebuf, "/dev/null") ||
149 !strcmp(namebuf, "/dev/zero") ||
150 !strcmp(namebuf, "/proc/meminfo") ||
151 !strcmp(namebuf, "/proc/self/stat") ||
152 !strcmp(namebuf, "/proc/self/exe") || /* Needed by FPC 2.0.x runtime */
153 !strncmp(namebuf, "/usr/share/zoneinfo/", 20))
156 die("Forbidden access to file `%s'", namebuf);
160 valid_syscall(struct user *u)
162 switch (u->regs.orig_eax)
166 static int exec_counter;
167 return !exec_counter++;
178 case __NR_truncate64:
182 valid_filename(u->regs.ebx);
200 case __NR_personality:
212 case __NR_ftruncate64:
221 case __NR_set_thread_area:
222 case __NR_get_thread_area:
223 case __NR_exit_group:
233 case __NR_sigsuspend:
234 case __NR_sigpending:
237 case __NR_gettimeofday:
244 case __NR_sigprocmask:
246 case __NR_getdents64:
247 case __NR__newselect:
253 case __NR_rt_sigreturn:
254 case __NR_rt_sigaction:
255 case __NR_rt_sigprocmask:
256 case __NR_rt_sigpending:
257 case __NR_rt_sigtimedwait:
258 case __NR_rt_sigqueueinfo:
259 case __NR_rt_sigsuspend:
262 return (filter_syscalls == 1);
266 if (u->regs.ebx == box_pid)
267 die("Committed suicide by signal %d", (int)u->regs.ecx);
270 if (u->regs.ebx == box_pid && u->regs.ecx == box_pid)
271 die("Committed suicide by signal %d", (int)u->regs.edx);
279 signal_alarm(int unused UNUSED)
281 /* Time limit checks are synchronous, so we only schedule them there. */
287 signal_int(int unused UNUSED)
289 /* Interrupts are fatal, so no synchronization requirements. */
298 struct timeval now, wall;
300 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
301 timersub(&now, &start_time, &wall);
302 wall_ms = wall.tv_sec*1000 + wall.tv_usec/1000;
303 if (wall_ms > wall_timeout)
304 die("Time limit exceeded (wall clock)");
306 fprintf(stderr, "[wall time check: %d msec]\n", wall_ms);
311 int c, utime, stime, ms;
312 static int proc_status_fd;
315 sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/stat", (int) box_pid);
316 proc_status_fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
317 if (proc_status_fd < 0)
318 die("open(%s): %m", buf);
320 lseek(proc_status_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
321 if ((c = read(proc_status_fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1)) < 0)
322 die("read on /proc/$pid/stat: %m");
323 if (c >= (int) sizeof(buf) - 1)
324 die("/proc/$pid/stat too long");
327 while (*x && *x != ' ')
332 die("proc syntax error 1");
333 while (*x && (*x != ')' || x[1] != ' '))
335 while (*x == ')' || *x == ' ')
337 if (sscanf(x, "%*c %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %d %d", &utime, &stime) != 2)
338 die("proc syntax error 2");
339 ms = (utime + stime) * 1000 / ticks_per_sec;
341 fprintf(stderr, "[time check: %d msec]\n", ms);
343 die("Time limit exceeded");
350 int syscall_count = 0;
354 bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
355 sa.sa_handler = signal_int;
356 sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
357 gettimeofday(&start_time, NULL);
358 ticks_per_sec = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
359 if (ticks_per_sec <= 0)
360 die("Invalid ticks_per_sec!");
361 if (timeout || wall_timeout)
363 sa.sa_handler = signal_alarm;
364 sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
377 p = wait4(box_pid, &stat, WUNTRACED, &rus);
385 die("wait4: unknown pid %d exited!", p);
388 struct timeval total, now, wall;
389 int total_ms, wall_ms;
391 if (WEXITSTATUS(stat))
392 die("Exited with error status %d", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
393 timeradd(&rus.ru_utime, &rus.ru_stime, &total);
394 total_ms = total.tv_sec*1000 + total.tv_usec/1000;
395 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
396 timersub(&now, &start_time, &wall);
397 wall_ms = wall.tv_sec*1000 + wall.tv_usec/1000;
398 if (timeout && total_ms > timeout)
399 die("Time limit exceeded");
400 if (wall_timeout && wall_ms > wall_timeout)
401 die("Time limit exceeded (wall clock)");
402 fprintf(stderr, "OK (%d.%03d sec real, %d.%03d sec wall, %d syscalls)\n",
403 (int) total.tv_sec, (int) total.tv_usec/1000,
404 (int) wall.tv_sec, (int) wall.tv_usec/1000,
408 if (WIFSIGNALED(stat))
411 die("Caught fatal signal %d", WTERMSIG(stat));
413 if (WIFSTOPPED(stat))
415 int sig = WSTOPSIG(stat);
419 static int stop_count = -1;
420 if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, box_pid, NULL, &u) < 0)
421 die("ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS): %m");
423 if (!stop_count) /* Traceme request */
424 msg(">> Traceme request caught\n");
425 else if (stop_count & 1) /* Syscall entry */
427 msg(">> Syscall %3ld (%08lx,%08lx,%08lx) ", u.regs.orig_eax, u.regs.ebx, u.regs.ecx, u.regs.edx);
429 if (!valid_syscall(&u))
432 * Unfortunately, PTRACE_KILL kills _after_ the syscall completes,
433 * so we have to change it to something harmless (e.g., an undefined
434 * syscall) and make the program continue.
436 unsigned int sys = u.regs.orig_eax;
437 u.regs.orig_eax = 0xffffffff;
438 if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS, box_pid, NULL, &u) < 0)
439 die("ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS): %m");
440 die("Forbidden syscall %d", sys);
443 else /* Syscall return */
444 msg("= %ld\n", u.regs.eax);
445 ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, box_pid, 0, 0);
447 else if (sig != SIGSTOP && sig != SIGXCPU && sig != SIGXFSZ)
449 msg(">> Signal %d\n", sig);
450 ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, box_pid, 0, sig);
453 die("Received signal %d", sig);
456 die("wait4: unknown status %x, giving up!", stat);
461 box_inside(int argc, char **argv)
465 char *env[] = { "LIBC_FATAL_STDERR_=1", NULL };
467 memcpy(args, argv, argc * sizeof(char *));
469 if (set_cwd && chdir(set_cwd))
474 if (open(redir_stdin, O_RDONLY) != 0)
475 die("open(\"%s\"): %m", redir_stdin);
480 if (open(redir_stdout, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666) != 1)
481 die("open(\"%s\"): %m", redir_stdout);
487 rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max = memory_limit * 1024;
488 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rl) < 0)
489 die("setrlimit: %m");
491 rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max = 64;
492 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) < 0)
493 die("setrlimit: %m");
494 if (filter_syscalls && ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME) < 0)
495 die("ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME): %m");
496 execve(args[0], args, (pass_environ ? environ : env));
497 die("execve(\"%s\"): %m", args[0]);
503 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid arguments!\n");
505 Usage: box [<options>] -- <command> <arguments>\n\
508 -a <level>\tSet file access level (0=none, 1=cwd, 2=/etc,/lib,..., 3=whole fs, 9=no checks; needs -f)\n\
509 -c <dir>\tChange directory to <dir> first\n\
510 -e\t\tPass full environment of parent process\n\
511 -f\t\tFilter system calls (-ff=very restricted)\n\
512 -i <file>\tRedirect stdin from <file>\n\
513 -m <size>\tLimit address space to <size> KB\n\
514 -o <file>\tRedirect stdout to <file>\n\
515 -t <time>\tSet run time limit (seconds, fractions allowed)\n\
516 -T\t\tAllow syscalls for measuring run time\n\
518 -w <time>\tSet wall clock time limit (seconds, fractions allowed)\n\
524 main(int argc, char **argv)
529 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:c:efi:m:o:t:Tvw:")) >= 0)
533 file_access = atol(optarg);
545 redir_stdin = optarg;
548 memory_limit = atol(optarg);
551 redir_stdout = optarg;
554 timeout = 1000*atof(optarg);
563 wall_timeout = 1000*atof(optarg);
572 if (setreuid(uid, uid) < 0)
578 box_inside(argc-optind, argv+optind);
581 die("Internal error: fell over edge of the world");