2 * The PCI Utilities -- Manipulate PCI Configuration Registers
4 * Copyright (c) 1998--2020 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
6 * Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
15 #define PCIUTILS_SETPCI
18 static int force; /* Don't complain if no devices match */
19 static int verbose; /* Verbosity level */
20 static int demo_mode; /* Only show */
21 static int allow_raw_access;
23 const char program_name[] = "setpci";
25 static struct pci_access *pacc;
34 u16 cap_type; /* PCI_CAP_xxx or 0 */
37 unsigned int width; /* Byte width of the access */
38 unsigned int num_values; /* Number of values to write; 0=read */
39 unsigned int number; /* The n-th capability of that id */
40 struct value values[0];
45 struct pci_filter filter;
50 static struct group *first_group, **last_group = &first_group;
51 static int need_bus_scan;
52 static unsigned int max_values[] = { 0, 0xff, 0xffff, 0, 0xffffffff };
55 matches_single_device(struct group *group)
57 struct pci_filter *f = &group->filter;
58 return (f->domain >= 0 && f->bus >= 0 && f->slot >= 0 && f->func >= 0);
61 static struct pci_dev **
62 select_devices(struct group *group)
64 struct pci_filter *f = &group->filter;
66 if (!need_bus_scan && matches_single_device(group))
68 struct pci_dev **devs = xmalloc(sizeof(struct device *) * 2);
69 struct pci_dev *dev = pci_get_dev(pacc, f->domain, f->bus, f->slot, f->func);
71 if (pci_filter_match(f, dev))
78 struct pci_dev **devs, *dev;
82 for (dev = pacc->devices; dev; dev = dev->next)
83 if (pci_filter_match(f, dev))
86 devs = xmalloc(sizeof(struct device *) * cnt);
88 for (dev = pacc->devices; dev; dev = dev->next)
89 if (pci_filter_match(f, dev))
97 static void PCI_PRINTF(1,2)
98 trace(const char *fmt, ...)
108 exec_op(struct op *op, struct pci_dev *dev)
110 const char * const formats[] = { NULL, " %02x", " %04x", NULL, " %08x" };
111 const char * const mask_formats[] = { NULL, " %02x->(%02x:%02x)->%02x", " %04x->(%04x:%04x)->%04x", NULL, " %08x->(%08x:%08x)->%08x" };
112 unsigned int i, x, y;
114 int width = op->width;
117 sprintf(slot, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x", dev->domain, dev->bus, dev->dev, dev->func);
122 unsigned int cap_nr = op->number;
123 cap = pci_find_cap_nr(dev, op->cap_id, op->cap_type, &cap_nr);
126 else if (cap_nr == 0)
127 die("%s: Instance #%d of %s %04x not found - there are no capabilities with that id.", slot,
128 op->number, ((op->cap_type == PCI_CAP_NORMAL) ? "Capability" : "Extended capability"),
131 die("%s: Instance #%d of %s %04x not found - there %s only %d %s with that id.", slot,
132 op->number, ((op->cap_type == PCI_CAP_NORMAL) ? "Capability" : "Extended capability"),
133 op->cap_id, ((cap_nr == 1) ? "is" : "are"), cap_nr,
134 ((cap_nr == 1) ? "capability" : "capabilities"));
136 trace(((op->cap_type == PCI_CAP_NORMAL) ? "(cap %02x @%02x) " : "(ecap %04x @%03x) "), op->cap_id, addr);
139 trace("@%02x", addr);
141 /* We have already checked it when parsing, but addressing relative to capabilities can change the address. */
142 if (addr & (width-1))
143 die("%s: Unaligned access of width %d to register %04x", slot, width, addr);
144 if (addr + width > 0x1000)
145 die("%s: Access of width %d to register %04x out of range", slot, width, addr);
149 for (i=0; i<op->num_values; i++)
151 if ((op->values[i].mask & max_values[width]) == max_values[width])
153 x = op->values[i].value;
154 trace(formats[width], op->values[i].value);
161 y = pci_read_byte(dev, addr);
164 y = pci_read_word(dev, addr);
167 y = pci_read_long(dev, addr);
170 x = (y & ~op->values[i].mask) | op->values[i].value;
171 trace(mask_formats[width], y, op->values[i].value, op->values[i].mask, x);
178 pci_write_byte(dev, addr, x);
181 pci_write_word(dev, addr, x);
184 pci_write_long(dev, addr, x);
198 x = pci_read_byte(dev, addr);
201 x = pci_read_word(dev, addr);
204 x = pci_read_long(dev, addr);
207 printf(formats[width]+1, x);
218 for (group = first_group; group; group = group->next)
220 struct pci_dev **vec = select_devices(group);
225 if (!vec[0] && !force)
226 fprintf(stderr, "setpci: Warning: No devices selected for operation group %d.\n", group_cnt);
228 for (i = 0; dev = vec[i]; i++)
231 for (op = group->first_op; op; op = op->next)
245 for (group = first_group; group; group = group->next)
246 for (op = group->first_op; op; op = op->next)
248 if (op->num_values && !demo_mode)
250 if (!matches_single_device(group) || !allow_raw_access)
262 static const struct reg_name pci_reg_names[] = {
263 { 0, 0x00, 2, "VENDOR_ID" },
264 { 0, 0x02, 2, "DEVICE_ID" },
265 { 0, 0x04, 2, "COMMAND" },
266 { 0, 0x06, 2, "STATUS" },
267 { 0, 0x08, 1, "REVISION" },
268 { 0, 0x09, 1, "CLASS_PROG" },
269 { 0, 0x0a, 2, "CLASS_DEVICE" },
270 { 0, 0x0c, 1, "CACHE_LINE_SIZE" },
271 { 0, 0x0d, 1, "LATENCY_TIMER" },
272 { 0, 0x0e, 1, "HEADER_TYPE" },
273 { 0, 0x0f, 1, "BIST" },
274 { 0, 0x10, 4, "BASE_ADDRESS_0" },
275 { 0, 0x14, 4, "BASE_ADDRESS_1" },
276 { 0, 0x18, 4, "BASE_ADDRESS_2" },
277 { 0, 0x1c, 4, "BASE_ADDRESS_3" },
278 { 0, 0x20, 4, "BASE_ADDRESS_4" },
279 { 0, 0x24, 4, "BASE_ADDRESS_5" },
280 { 0, 0x28, 4, "CARDBUS_CIS" },
281 { 0, 0x2c, 2, "SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID" },
282 { 0, 0x2e, 2, "SUBSYSTEM_ID" },
283 { 0, 0x30, 4, "ROM_ADDRESS" },
284 { 0, 0x3c, 1, "INTERRUPT_LINE" },
285 { 0, 0x3d, 1, "INTERRUPT_PIN" },
286 { 0, 0x3e, 1, "MIN_GNT" },
287 { 0, 0x3f, 1, "MAX_LAT" },
288 { 0, 0x18, 1, "PRIMARY_BUS" },
289 { 0, 0x19, 1, "SECONDARY_BUS" },
290 { 0, 0x1a, 1, "SUBORDINATE_BUS" },
291 { 0, 0x1b, 1, "SEC_LATENCY_TIMER" },
292 { 0, 0x1c, 1, "IO_BASE" },
293 { 0, 0x1d, 1, "IO_LIMIT" },
294 { 0, 0x1e, 2, "SEC_STATUS" },
295 { 0, 0x20, 2, "MEMORY_BASE" },
296 { 0, 0x22, 2, "MEMORY_LIMIT" },
297 { 0, 0x24, 2, "PREF_MEMORY_BASE" },
298 { 0, 0x26, 2, "PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT" },
299 { 0, 0x28, 4, "PREF_BASE_UPPER32" },
300 { 0, 0x2c, 4, "PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32" },
301 { 0, 0x30, 2, "IO_BASE_UPPER16" },
302 { 0, 0x32, 2, "IO_LIMIT_UPPER16" },
303 { 0, 0x38, 4, "BRIDGE_ROM_ADDRESS" },
304 { 0, 0x3e, 2, "BRIDGE_CONTROL" },
305 { 0, 0x10, 4, "CB_CARDBUS_BASE" },
306 { 0, 0x14, 2, "CB_CAPABILITIES" },
307 { 0, 0x16, 2, "CB_SEC_STATUS" },
308 { 0, 0x18, 1, "CB_BUS_NUMBER" },
309 { 0, 0x19, 1, "CB_CARDBUS_NUMBER" },
310 { 0, 0x1a, 1, "CB_SUBORDINATE_BUS" },
311 { 0, 0x1b, 1, "CB_CARDBUS_LATENCY" },
312 { 0, 0x1c, 4, "CB_MEMORY_BASE_0" },
313 { 0, 0x20, 4, "CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0" },
314 { 0, 0x24, 4, "CB_MEMORY_BASE_1" },
315 { 0, 0x28, 4, "CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1" },
316 { 0, 0x2c, 2, "CB_IO_BASE_0" },
317 { 0, 0x2e, 2, "CB_IO_BASE_0_HI" },
318 { 0, 0x30, 2, "CB_IO_LIMIT_0" },
319 { 0, 0x32, 2, "CB_IO_LIMIT_0_HI" },
320 { 0, 0x34, 2, "CB_IO_BASE_1" },
321 { 0, 0x36, 2, "CB_IO_BASE_1_HI" },
322 { 0, 0x38, 2, "CB_IO_LIMIT_1" },
323 { 0, 0x3a, 2, "CB_IO_LIMIT_1_HI" },
324 { 0, 0x40, 2, "CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID" },
325 { 0, 0x42, 2, "CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID" },
326 { 0, 0x44, 4, "CB_LEGACY_MODE_BASE" },
327 { 0x10001, 0, 0, "CAP_PM" },
328 { 0x10002, 0, 0, "CAP_AGP" },
329 { 0x10003, 0, 0, "CAP_VPD" },
330 { 0x10004, 0, 0, "CAP_SLOTID" },
331 { 0x10005, 0, 0, "CAP_MSI" },
332 { 0x10006, 0, 0, "CAP_CHSWP" },
333 { 0x10007, 0, 0, "CAP_PCIX" },
334 { 0x10008, 0, 0, "CAP_HT" },
335 { 0x10009, 0, 0, "CAP_VNDR" },
336 { 0x1000a, 0, 0, "CAP_DBG" },
337 { 0x1000b, 0, 0, "CAP_CCRC" },
338 { 0x1000c, 0, 0, "CAP_HOTPLUG" },
339 { 0x1000d, 0, 0, "CAP_SSVID" },
340 { 0x1000e, 0, 0, "CAP_AGP3" },
341 { 0x1000f, 0, 0, "CAP_SECURE" },
342 { 0x10010, 0, 0, "CAP_EXP" },
343 { 0x10011, 0, 0, "CAP_MSIX" },
344 { 0x10012, 0, 0, "CAP_SATA" },
345 { 0x10013, 0, 0, "CAP_AF" },
346 { 0x10014, 0, 0, "CAP_EA" },
347 { 0x20001, 0, 0, "ECAP_AER" },
348 { 0x20002, 0, 0, "ECAP_VC" },
349 { 0x20003, 0, 0, "ECAP_DSN" },
350 { 0x20004, 0, 0, "ECAP_PB" },
351 { 0x20005, 0, 0, "ECAP_RCLINK" },
352 { 0x20006, 0, 0, "ECAP_RCILINK" },
353 { 0x20007, 0, 0, "ECAP_RCEC" },
354 { 0x20008, 0, 0, "ECAP_MFVC" },
355 { 0x20009, 0, 0, "ECAP_VC2" },
356 { 0x2000a, 0, 0, "ECAP_RBCB" },
357 { 0x2000b, 0, 0, "ECAP_VNDR" },
358 { 0x2000d, 0, 0, "ECAP_ACS" },
359 { 0x2000e, 0, 0, "ECAP_ARI" },
360 { 0x2000f, 0, 0, "ECAP_ATS" },
361 { 0x20010, 0, 0, "ECAP_SRIOV" },
362 { 0x20011, 0, 0, "ECAP_MRIOV" },
363 { 0x20012, 0, 0, "ECAP_MCAST" },
364 { 0x20013, 0, 0, "ECAP_PRI" },
365 { 0x20015, 0, 0, "ECAP_REBAR" },
366 { 0x20016, 0, 0, "ECAP_DPA" },
367 { 0x20017, 0, 0, "ECAP_TPH" },
368 { 0x20018, 0, 0, "ECAP_LTR" },
369 { 0x20019, 0, 0, "ECAP_SECPCI" },
370 { 0x2001a, 0, 0, "ECAP_PMUX" },
371 { 0x2001b, 0, 0, "ECAP_PASID" },
372 { 0x2001c, 0, 0, "ECAP_LNR" },
373 { 0x2001d, 0, 0, "ECAP_DPC" },
374 { 0x2001e, 0, 0, "ECAP_L1PM" },
375 { 0x2001f, 0, 0, "ECAP_PTM" },
376 { 0x20020, 0, 0, "ECAP_M_PCIE" },
377 { 0x20021, 0, 0, "ECAP_FRS" },
378 { 0x20022, 0, 0, "ECAP_RTR" },
379 { 0x20023, 0, 0, "ECAP_DVSEC" },
380 { 0x20024, 0, 0, "ECAP_VF_REBAR" },
381 { 0x20025, 0, 0, "ECAP_DLNK" },
382 { 0x20026, 0, 0, "ECAP_16GT" },
383 { 0x20027, 0, 0, "ECAP_LMR" },
384 { 0x20028, 0, 0, "ECAP_HIER_ID" },
385 { 0x20029, 0, 0, "ECAP_NPEM" },
392 const struct reg_name *r;
394 printf("cap pos w name\n");
395 for (r = pci_reg_names; r->name; r++)
397 if (r->cap >= 0x20000)
398 printf("%04x", r->cap - 0x20000);
400 printf(" %02x", r->cap - 0x10000);
403 printf(" %02x %c %s\n", r->offset, "-BW?L"[r->width], r->name);
411 "Usage: setpci [<options>] (<device>+ <reg>[=<values>]*)*\n"
414 "-f\t\tDon't complain if there's nothing to do\n"
416 "-D\t\tList changes, don't commit them\n"
417 "-r\t\tUse raw access without bus scan if possible\n"
418 "--dumpregs\tDump all known register names and exit\n"
420 "PCI access options:\n"
423 "Setting commands:\n"
424 "<device>:\t-s [[[<domain>]:][<bus>]:][<slot>][.[<func>]]\n"
425 "\t\t-d [<vendor>]:[<device>]\n"
426 "<reg>:\t\t<base>[+<offset>][.(B|W|L)][@<number>]\n"
427 "<base>:\t\t<address>\n"
428 "\t\t<named-register>\n"
429 "\t\t[E]CAP_<capability-name>\n"
430 "\t\t[E]CAP<capability-number>\n"
431 "<values>:\t<value>[,<value>...]\n"
433 "\t\t<hex>:<mask>\n");
437 static void NONRET PCI_PRINTF(1,2)
438 parse_err(const char *msg, ...)
442 fprintf(stderr, "setpci: ");
443 vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
444 fprintf(stderr, ".\nTry `setpci --help' for more information.\n");
449 parse_options(int argc, char **argv)
451 const char opts[] = GENERIC_OPTIONS;
456 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--help"))
458 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--version"))
460 puts("setpci version " PCIUTILS_VERSION);
463 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--dumpregs"))
470 while (i < argc && argv[i][0] == '-')
472 char *c = argv[i++] + 1;
497 if (e = strchr(opts, *c))
508 parse_err("Option -%c requires an argument", *e);
513 if (!parse_generic_option(*e, pacc, arg))
514 parse_err("Unable to parse option -%c", *e);
519 parse_err("Invalid or misplaced option -%c", *c);
528 static int parse_filter(int argc, char **argv, int i, struct group *group)
533 if (!c[1] || !strchr("sd", c[1]))
534 parse_err("Invalid option -%c", c[1]);
536 d = (c[2] == '=') ? c+3 : c+2;
540 parse_err("Option -%c requires an argument", c[1]);
544 if (d = pci_filter_parse_slot(&group->filter, d))
545 parse_err("Unable to parse filter -s %s", d);
548 if (d = pci_filter_parse_id(&group->filter, d))
549 parse_err("Unable to parse filter -d %s", d);
552 parse_err("Unknown filter option -%c", c[1]);
558 static const struct reg_name *parse_reg_name(char *name)
560 const struct reg_name *r;
562 for (r = pci_reg_names; r->name; r++)
563 if (!strcasecmp(r->name, name))
568 static int parse_x32(char *c, char **stopp, unsigned int *resp)
576 l = strtoul(c, &stop, 16);
596 static void parse_register(struct op *op, char *base)
598 const struct reg_name *r;
601 op->cap_type = op->cap_id = 0;
602 if (parse_x32(base, NULL, &op->addr) > 0)
604 else if (r = parse_reg_name(base))
606 switch (r->cap & 0xff0000)
609 op->cap_type = PCI_CAP_NORMAL;
612 op->cap_type = PCI_CAP_EXTENDED;
615 op->cap_id = r->cap & 0xffff;
616 op->addr = r->offset;
617 if (r->width && !op->width)
618 op->width = r->width;
621 else if (!strncasecmp(base, "CAP", 3))
623 if (parse_x32(base+3, NULL, &cap) > 0 && cap < 0x100)
625 op->cap_type = PCI_CAP_NORMAL;
631 else if (!strncasecmp(base, "ECAP", 4))
633 if (parse_x32(base+4, NULL, &cap) > 0 && cap < 0x1000)
635 op->cap_type = PCI_CAP_EXTENDED;
641 parse_err("Unknown register \"%s\"", base);
644 static void parse_op(char *c, struct group *group)
646 char *base, *offset, *width, *value, *number;
651 /* Split the argument */
653 if (value = strchr(base, '='))
655 if (number = strchr(base, '@'))
657 if (width = strchr(base, '.'))
659 if (offset = strchr(base, '+'))
662 /* Look for setting of values and count how many */
667 parse_err("Missing value");
669 for (e=value; *e; e++)
674 /* Allocate the operation */
675 op = xmalloc(sizeof(struct op) + n*sizeof(struct value));
676 memset(op, 0, sizeof(struct op));
677 *group->last_op = op;
678 group->last_op = &op->next;
681 /* What is the width suffix? */
685 parse_err("Invalid width \"%s\"", width);
686 switch (*width & 0xdf)
689 op->width = 1; break;
691 op->width = 2; break;
693 op->width = 4; break;
695 parse_err("Invalid width \"%c\"", *width);
701 /* Check which n-th capability of the same id we want */
705 if (parse_x32(number, NULL, &num) <= 0 || (int) num < 0)
706 parse_err("Invalid number \"%s\"", number);
713 /* Find the register */
714 parse_register(op, base);
716 parse_err("Missing width");
722 if (parse_x32(offset, NULL, &off) <= 0 || off >= 0x1000)
723 parse_err("Invalid offset \"%s\"", offset);
728 if (op->addr >= 0x1000 || op->addr + op->width*(n ? n : 1) > 0x1000)
729 parse_err("Register number %02x out of range", op->addr);
730 if (op->addr & (op->width - 1))
731 parse_err("Unaligned register address %02x", op->addr);
733 /* Parse the values */
736 unsigned int ll, lim;
737 e = strchr(value, ',');
740 if (parse_x32(value, &f, &ll) < 0 || f && *f != ':')
741 parse_err("Invalid value \"%s\"", value);
742 lim = max_values[op->width];
743 if (ll > lim && ll < ~0U - lim)
744 parse_err("Value \"%s\" is out of range", value);
745 op->values[j].value = ll;
748 if (parse_x32(f+1, NULL, &ll) <= 0)
749 parse_err("Invalid mask \"%s\"", f+1);
750 if (ll > lim && ll < ~0U - lim)
751 parse_err("Mask \"%s\" is out of range", f+1);
752 op->values[j].mask = ll;
753 op->values[j].value &= ll;
756 op->values[j].mask = ~0U;
761 static struct group *new_group(void)
763 struct group *g = xmalloc(sizeof(*g));
765 memset(g, 0, sizeof(*g));
766 pci_filter_init(pacc, &g->filter);
767 g->last_op = &g->first_op;
770 last_group = &g->next;
774 static void parse_ops(int argc, char **argv, int i)
776 struct group *group = NULL;
784 if (!group || group->first_op)
786 i = parse_filter(argc, argv, i-1, group);
791 parse_err("Filter specification expected");
796 parse_err("No operation specified");
800 main(int argc, char **argv)
806 i = parse_options(argc, argv);
810 parse_ops(argc, argv, i);