2 * Interface to Novation Nocturn
4 * (c) 2014 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
6 * Protocol reverse-engineered by De Wet van Niekerk <dewert@gmail.com>,
7 * see https://github.com/dewert/nocturn-linux-midi for inspiration.
13 #include <ucw/bitops.h>
14 #include <ucw/clists.h>
16 #include <ucw/mainloop.h>
17 #include <ucw/stkstring.h>
18 #include <ucw/string.h>
29 static libusb_context *usb_ctx;
30 static libusb_device_handle *usb_dev;
31 static bool usb_iface_claimed;
33 static void noct_error(int usb_err, char *text);
35 static struct main_file **usb_fds;
37 static int usb_fd_ready(struct main_file *f UNUSED)
39 DBG("USB: Handling events (ready on fd %d)", f->fd);
40 struct timeval tv = { 0, 0 };
42 int err = libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed(usb_ctx, &tv, &comp);
44 msg(L_ERROR, "libusb_handle_events: error %d", err);
48 static void usb_added_fd(int fd, short events, void *user_data UNUSED)
50 if (fd >= (int) GARY_SIZE(usb_fds))
51 GARY_RESIZE(usb_fds, fd + 1);
53 struct main_file *f = usb_fds[fd];
56 f = xmalloc_zero(sizeof(*f));
59 else if (file_is_active(f))
61 DBG("USB: Releasing fd %d", fd);
65 DBG("USB: Adding fd %d with event mask %u", fd, events);
67 f->read_handler = (events & POLLIN) ? usb_fd_ready : NULL;
68 f->write_handler = (events & POLLOUT) ? usb_fd_ready : NULL;
72 static void usb_removed_fd(int fd, void *user_data UNUSED)
74 DBG("USB: Releasing fd %d", fd);
75 ASSERT(fd < (int) GARY_SIZE(usb_fds));
76 struct main_file *f = usb_fds[fd];
78 ASSERT(file_is_active(f));
82 static const char noct_magic[4][9] = {
83 { 3, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x00 },
84 { 8, 0x28, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x4a, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x35 },
85 { 6, 0x2a, 0x02, 0x2c, 0x72, 0x2e, 0x30 },
89 static struct libusb_transfer *noct_read_xfer;
90 static bool noct_read_pending;
92 static void noct_read_done(struct libusb_transfer *xfer)
94 byte *pkt = xfer->buffer;
95 int len = xfer->actual_length;
96 DBG("USB: Read done: status %d, length %d", xfer->status, len);
97 noct_read_pending = 0;
99 if (xfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED)
100 return noct_error(0, stk_printf("USB read failed with status %d", xfer->status));
104 mem_to_hex(buf, pkt, len, ' ');
105 DBG("USB: Read <%s>", buf);
113 msg(L_ERROR, "Unknown USB packet: length %d not divisible by 3", len);
118 msg(L_ERROR, "Unknown USB packet: expected 0xb0 at position %d", i);
127 // Unknown packet sent during init
133 int delta = (arg < 0x40 ? arg : arg - 0x80);
134 DBG("Noct: Rotary %d = %d", r, delta);
135 notify_rotary(r, delta);
142 DBG("Noct: Slider value = %d", arg);
147 // Unknown packet, maybe least significant bit of slider
152 int delta = (arg < 0x40 ? arg : arg - 0x80);
153 DBG("Noct: Center = %d", delta);
154 notify_rotary(8, delta);
159 if (arg == 0x00 || arg == 0x7f)
162 DBG("Noct: Center touch = %d", state);
167 if (arg == 0x00 || arg == 0x7f)
170 DBG("Noct: Slider touch = %d", state);
175 if (arg == 0x00 || arg == 0x7f)
179 DBG("Noct: Rotary %d touch = %d", r, state);
184 if (arg == 0x00 || arg == 0x7f)
188 DBG("Noct: Button %d = %d", b, state);
189 notify_button(b, state);
194 msg(L_ERROR, "Unknown USB packet: unrecognized cmd=%02x arg=%02x", cmd, arg);
198 if ((err = libusb_submit_transfer(xfer)) < 0)
199 noct_error(err, "Cannot submit transfer");
201 noct_read_pending = 1;
204 static void noct_read_init(void)
206 DBG("Noct: Read init");
208 noct_read_xfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
209 libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(noct_read_xfer, usb_dev, 0x81, xmalloc(8), 8, noct_read_done, NULL, 0);
212 if ((err = libusb_submit_transfer(noct_read_xfer)) < 0)
213 noct_error(err, "Cannot submit transfer");
215 noct_read_pending = 1;
218 static byte noct_button_state[16];
219 static byte noct_ring_mode[8]; // RING_MODE_xxx
220 static byte noct_ring_val[9];
222 static uns noct_dirty_button;
223 static uns noct_dirty_ring_mode;
224 static uns noct_dirty_ring_val;
226 static struct libusb_transfer *noct_write_xfer;
227 static bool noct_write_pending;
228 static void noct_sched_write(void);
230 static void noct_write_done(struct libusb_transfer *xfer)
232 int len = xfer->actual_length;
233 DBG("USB: Write done: status %d, length %d", xfer->status, len);
235 if (xfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED)
236 return noct_error(0, stk_printf("USB write failed with status %d", xfer->status));
237 if (len < xfer->length)
238 msg(L_ERROR, "USB partial write: %d out of %d", len, xfer->length);
240 noct_write_pending = 0;
244 static void noct_do_write(uns cmd, uns arg)
246 DBG("USB: Submitting write %02x %02x", cmd, arg);
247 ASSERT(!noct_write_pending);
248 noct_write_pending = 1;
250 struct libusb_transfer *xfer = noct_write_xfer;
251 byte *pkt = xfer->buffer;
257 if ((err = libusb_submit_transfer(xfer)) < 0)
258 noct_error(err, "Cannot submit transfer");
261 static void noct_sched_write(void)
263 if (noct_write_pending)
266 if (noct_dirty_button)
268 int i = bit_ffs(noct_dirty_button);
269 noct_dirty_button ^= 1U << i;
270 noct_do_write(0x70 + i, noct_button_state[i]);
272 else if (noct_dirty_ring_mode)
274 int i = bit_ffs(noct_dirty_ring_mode);
275 noct_dirty_ring_mode ^= 1U << i;
276 noct_do_write(0x48 + i, noct_ring_mode[i] << 4);
278 else if (noct_dirty_ring_val)
280 int i = bit_ffs(noct_dirty_ring_val);
281 noct_dirty_ring_val ^= 1U << i;
283 noct_do_write(0x50, noct_ring_val[i]);
285 noct_do_write(0x40 + i, noct_ring_val[i]);
289 void noct_set_ring(int ring, int mode, int val)
291 ASSERT(ring >= 0 && ring <= 8);
292 ASSERT(val >= 0 && val <= 0x7f);
293 ASSERT(mode >= 0 && mode <= 5);
294 ASSERT(ring < 8 || !mode);
295 if (noct_ring_mode[ring] != mode)
297 noct_ring_mode[ring] = mode;
298 noct_dirty_ring_mode |= 1U << ring;
299 noct_dirty_ring_val |= 1U << ring; // HW needs to re-send the value
301 if (noct_ring_val[ring] != val)
303 noct_ring_val[ring] = val;
304 noct_dirty_ring_val |= 1U << ring;
309 void noct_set_button(int button, int val)
311 ASSERT(button >= 0 && button < 16);
312 ASSERT(val == 0 || val == 1);
313 if (noct_button_state[button] != val)
315 noct_button_state[button] = val;
316 noct_dirty_button |= 1U << button;
321 static void noct_write_init(void)
323 DBG("Noct: Write init");
325 noct_write_xfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
326 libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(noct_write_xfer, usb_dev, 0x02, xmalloc(8), 0, noct_write_done, NULL, 1000);
328 noct_dirty_button = 0xffff;
329 noct_dirty_ring_mode = 0xff;
330 noct_dirty_ring_val = 0x1ff;
334 static struct main_timer noct_connect_timer;
335 static struct main_hook noct_error_hook;
337 static void noct_connect(struct main_timer *t)
340 msg(L_DEBUG, "Looking for Nocturn");
343 libusb_device **dev_list;
344 libusb_device *found_dev = NULL;
345 ssize_t len = libusb_get_device_list(usb_ctx, &dev_list);
346 for (ssize_t i=0; i < len; i++)
348 libusb_device *dev = dev_list[i];
349 struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
350 if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &desc) >= 0 &&
351 desc.idVendor == 0x1235 &&
352 desc.idProduct == 0x000a)
354 msg(L_DEBUG, "Found device: bus %d, addr %d", libusb_get_bus_number(dev), libusb_get_device_address(dev));
357 msg(L_ERROR, "Multiple Nocturn devices found. Using the first one.");
360 found_dev = libusb_ref_device(dev);
363 libusb_free_device_list(dev_list, 1);
367 msg(L_INFO, "No Nocturn device found");
368 timer_add_rel(t, 5000);
372 msg(L_DEBUG, "Initializing Nocturn");
374 if ((err = libusb_open(found_dev, &usb_dev)) < 0)
375 return noct_error(err, "libusb_open failed");
377 // There exist configurations 1 (high brightness) and 2 (power-save)
378 if ((err = libusb_set_configuration(usb_dev, 1)) < 0)
379 return noct_error(err, "libusb_set_configuration failed");
381 if ((err = libusb_claim_interface(usb_dev, 0)) < 0)
382 return noct_error(err, "libusb_claim_interface failed");
383 usb_iface_claimed = 1;
385 for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
388 if ((err = libusb_interrupt_transfer(usb_dev, 0x02, (byte *) noct_magic[i] + 1, noct_magic[i][0], &done, 5000)) < 0)
389 return noct_error(err, "Cannot send init packets");
390 if (done != noct_magic[i][0])
391 return noct_error(err, stk_printf("Partial send of init packet (%d < %d)", done, noct_magic[i][0]));
399 static int noct_error_handler(struct main_hook *h)
401 DBG("Noct: Entered error handling hook");
408 if (noct_read_pending)
410 DBG("Noct: Cancelling pending read");
411 libusb_cancel_transfer(noct_read_xfer);
412 noct_read_pending = 0;
414 DBG("Noct: Tearing down read xfer");
415 libusb_free_transfer(noct_read_xfer);
416 noct_read_xfer = NULL;
420 if (noct_write_pending)
422 DBG("Noct: Cancelling pending write");
423 libusb_cancel_transfer(noct_write_xfer);
424 noct_write_pending = 0;
426 DBG("Noct: Tearing down write xfer");
427 libusb_free_transfer(noct_write_xfer);
428 noct_write_xfer = NULL;
430 if (usb_iface_claimed)
432 DBG("Noct: Unclaiming interface");
433 libusb_release_interface(usb_dev, 0);
434 usb_iface_claimed = 0;
436 DBG("Noct: Resetting device");
437 libusb_reset_device(usb_dev);
438 libusb_close(usb_dev);
442 DBG("Noct: Scheduling rescan after error");
443 timer_add_rel(&noct_connect_timer, 3000);
448 static void noct_error(int usb_err, char *text)
451 msg(L_ERROR, "Nocturn: %s: error %d (%s)", text, usb_err, libusb_error_name(usb_err));
453 msg(L_ERROR, "Nocturn: %s", text);
455 DBG("Noct: Scheduling error handling hook");
456 hook_add(&noct_error_hook);
459 bool noct_is_ready(void)
469 if ((err = libusb_init(&usb_ctx)) < 0)
470 die("libusb_init failed: error %d", err);
471 libusb_set_debug(usb_ctx, 3);
473 // Connect libusb to UCW mainloop
475 if (!libusb_pollfds_handle_timeouts(usb_ctx))
476 die("Unsupported version of libusb, please fix me");
478 GARY_INIT_ZERO(usb_fds, 0);
479 libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers(usb_ctx, usb_added_fd, usb_removed_fd, NULL);
481 const struct libusb_pollfd **fds = libusb_get_pollfds(usb_ctx);
483 for (int i=0; fds[i]; i++)
484 usb_added_fd(fds[i]->fd, fds[i]->events, NULL);
487 // Prepare error handling hook
488 noct_error_hook.handler = noct_error_handler;
490 // Schedule search for the Nocturn
491 noct_connect_timer.handler = noct_connect;
492 timer_add_rel(&noct_connect_timer, 100);