2 * The PCI Library -- Configuration Access via /sys/bus/pci
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
5 * Copyright (c) 1997--2008 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
7 * Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
20 #include <sys/types.h>
26 sysfs_config(struct pci_access *a)
28 pci_define_param(a, "sysfs.path", PCI_PATH_SYS_BUS_PCI, "Path to the sysfs device tree");
32 sysfs_name(struct pci_access *a)
34 return pci_get_param(a, "sysfs.path");
38 sysfs_detect(struct pci_access *a)
40 if (access(sysfs_name(a), R_OK))
42 a->debug("...cannot open %s", sysfs_name(a));
45 a->debug("...using %s", sysfs_name(a));
50 sysfs_init(struct pci_access *a)
57 sysfs_flush_cache(struct pci_access *a)
73 sysfs_cleanup(struct pci_access *a)
78 #define OBJNAMELEN 1024
80 sysfs_obj_name(struct pci_dev *d, char *object, char *buf)
82 int n = snprintf(buf, OBJNAMELEN, "%s/devices/%04x:%02x:%02x.%d/%s",
83 sysfs_name(d->access), d->domain, d->bus, d->dev, d->func, object);
84 if (n < 0 || n >= OBJNAMELEN)
85 d->access->error("File name too long");
89 sysfs_get_value(struct pci_dev *d, char *object)
91 struct pci_access *a = d->access;
93 char namebuf[OBJNAMELEN], buf[256];
95 sysfs_obj_name(d, object, namebuf);
96 fd = open(namebuf, O_RDONLY);
98 a->error("Cannot open %s: %s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
99 n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
102 a->error("Error reading %s: %s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
103 if (n >= (int) sizeof(buf))
104 a->error("Value in %s too long", namebuf);
106 return strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
110 sysfs_get_resources(struct pci_dev *d)
112 struct pci_access *a = d->access;
113 char namebuf[OBJNAMELEN], buf[256];
117 sysfs_obj_name(d, "resource", namebuf);
118 file = fopen(namebuf, "r");
120 a->error("Cannot open %s: %s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
121 for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
123 unsigned long long start, end, size, flags;
124 if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file))
126 if (sscanf(buf, "%llx %llx %llx", &start, &end, &flags) != 3)
127 a->error("Syntax error in %s", namebuf);
129 size = end - start + 1;
132 flags &= PCI_ADDR_FLAG_MASK;
135 d->base_addr[i] = start | flags;
140 d->rom_base_addr = start | flags;
147 static void sysfs_scan(struct pci_access *a)
151 struct dirent *entry;
154 n = snprintf(dirname, sizeof(dirname), "%s/devices", sysfs_name(a));
155 if (n < 0 || n >= (int) sizeof(dirname))
156 a->error("Directory name too long");
157 dir = opendir(dirname);
159 a->error("Cannot open %s", dirname);
160 while ((entry = readdir(dir)))
163 unsigned int dom, bus, dev, func;
165 /* ".", ".." or a special non-device perhaps */
166 if (entry->d_name[0] == '.')
169 d = pci_alloc_dev(a);
170 if (sscanf(entry->d_name, "%x:%x:%x.%d", &dom, &bus, &dev, &func) < 4)
171 a->error("sysfs_scan: Couldn't parse entry name %s", entry->d_name);
178 sysfs_get_resources(d);
179 d->irq = sysfs_get_value(d, "irq");
181 * We could read these faster from the config registers, but we want to give
182 * the kernel a chance to fix up ID's and especially classes of broken devices.
184 d->vendor_id = sysfs_get_value(d, "vendor");
185 d->device_id = sysfs_get_value(d, "device");
186 d->device_class = sysfs_get_value(d, "class") >> 8;
187 d->known_fields = PCI_FILL_IDENT | PCI_FILL_CLASS | PCI_FILL_IRQ | PCI_FILL_BASES | PCI_FILL_ROM_BASE | PCI_FILL_SIZES;
195 sysfs_fill_slots(struct pci_access *a)
199 struct dirent *entry;
202 n = snprintf(dirname, sizeof(dirname), "%s/slots", sysfs_name(a));
203 if (n < 0 || n >= (int) sizeof(dirname))
204 a->error("Directory name too long");
205 dir = opendir(dirname);
209 while (entry = readdir(dir))
211 char namebuf[OBJNAMELEN], buf[16];
213 unsigned int dom, bus, dev;
216 /* ".", ".." or a special non-device perhaps */
217 if (entry->d_name[0] == '.')
220 n = snprintf(namebuf, OBJNAMELEN, "%s/%s/%s", dirname, entry->d_name, "address");
221 if (n < 0 || n >= OBJNAMELEN)
222 a->error("File name too long");
223 file = fopen(namebuf, "r");
225 * Old versions of Linux had a fakephp which didn't have an 'address'
226 * file. There's no useful information to be gleaned from these
227 * devices, pretend they're not there.
232 if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file) || sscanf(buf, "%x:%x:%x", &dom, &bus, &dev) < 3)
233 a->warning("sysfs_fill_slots: Couldn't parse entry address %s", buf);
236 for (d = a->devices; d; d = d->next)
237 if (dom == d->domain && bus == d->bus && dev == d->dev && !d->phy_slot)
239 d->phy_slot = pci_malloc(a, strlen(entry->d_name) + 1);
240 strcpy(d->phy_slot, entry->d_name);
249 sysfs_fill_info(struct pci_dev *d, int flags)
251 if ((flags & PCI_FILL_PHYS_SLOT) && !(d->known_fields & PCI_FILL_PHYS_SLOT))
254 sysfs_fill_slots(d->access);
255 for (pd = d->access->devices; pd; pd = pd->next)
256 pd->known_fields |= PCI_FILL_PHYS_SLOT;
258 return pci_generic_fill_info(d, flags);
261 /* Intent of the sysfs_setup() caller */
264 SETUP_READ_CONFIG = 0,
265 SETUP_WRITE_CONFIG = 1,
270 sysfs_setup(struct pci_dev *d, int intent)
272 struct pci_access *a = d->access;
273 char namebuf[OBJNAMELEN];
275 if (a->cached_dev != d || (intent == SETUP_WRITE_CONFIG && !a->fd_rw))
277 sysfs_flush_cache(a);
281 if (intent == SETUP_READ_VPD)
285 sysfs_obj_name(d, "vpd", namebuf);
286 a->fd_vpd = open(namebuf, O_RDONLY);
287 /* No warning on error; vpd may be absent or accessible only to root */
294 sysfs_obj_name(d, "config", namebuf);
295 a->fd_rw = a->writeable || intent == SETUP_WRITE_CONFIG;
296 a->fd = open(namebuf, a->fd_rw ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY);
298 a->warning("Cannot open %s", namebuf);
304 static int sysfs_read(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
306 int fd = sysfs_setup(d, SETUP_READ_CONFIG);
311 res = do_read(d, fd, buf, len, pos);
314 d->access->warning("sysfs_read: read failed: %s", strerror(errno));
322 static int sysfs_write(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
324 int fd = sysfs_setup(d, SETUP_WRITE_CONFIG);
329 res = do_write(d, fd, buf, len, pos);
332 d->access->warning("sysfs_write: write failed: %s", strerror(errno));
337 d->access->warning("sysfs_write: tried to write %d bytes at %d, but only %d succeeded", len, pos, res);
343 #ifdef PCI_HAVE_DO_READ
345 /* pread() is not available and do_read() only works for a single fd, so we
346 * cannot implement read_vpd properly. */
347 static int sysfs_read_vpd(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
352 #else /* !PCI_HAVE_DO_READ */
354 static int sysfs_read_vpd(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
356 int fd = sysfs_setup(d, SETUP_READ_VPD);
361 res = pread(fd, buf, len, pos);
364 d->access->warning("sysfs_read_vpd: read failed: %s", strerror(errno));
372 #endif /* PCI_HAVE_DO_READ */
374 static void sysfs_cleanup_dev(struct pci_dev *d)
376 struct pci_access *a = d->access;
378 if (a->cached_dev == d)
379 sysfs_flush_cache(a);
382 struct pci_methods pm_linux_sysfs = {
384 "The sys filesystem on Linux",