2 * The PCI Library -- Configuration Access via /sys/bus/pci
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
5 * Copyright (c) 1997--2008 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
7 * Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
20 #include <sys/types.h>
26 sysfs_config(struct pci_access *a)
28 pci_define_param(a, "sysfs.path", PCI_PATH_SYS_BUS_PCI, "Path to the sysfs device tree");
32 sysfs_name(struct pci_access *a)
34 return pci_get_param(a, "sysfs.path");
38 sysfs_detect(struct pci_access *a)
40 if (access(sysfs_name(a), R_OK))
42 a->debug("...cannot open %s", sysfs_name(a));
45 a->debug("...using %s", sysfs_name(a));
50 sysfs_init(struct pci_access *a)
57 sysfs_flush_cache(struct pci_access *a)
73 sysfs_cleanup(struct pci_access *a)
78 #define OBJNAMELEN 1024
80 sysfs_obj_name(struct pci_dev *d, char *object, char *buf)
82 int n = snprintf(buf, OBJNAMELEN, "%s/devices/%04x:%02x:%02x.%d/%s",
83 sysfs_name(d->access), d->domain, d->bus, d->dev, d->func, object);
84 if (n < 0 || n >= OBJNAMELEN)
85 d->access->error("File name too long");
88 #define OBJBUFSIZE 1024
91 sysfs_get_string(struct pci_dev *d, char *object, char *buf, int mandatory)
93 struct pci_access *a = d->access;
95 char namebuf[OBJNAMELEN];
96 void (*warn)(char *msg, ...) = (mandatory ? a->error : a->warning);
98 sysfs_obj_name(d, object, namebuf);
99 fd = open(namebuf, O_RDONLY);
102 if (mandatory || errno != ENOENT)
103 warn("Cannot open %s: %s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
106 n = read(fd, buf, OBJBUFSIZE);
110 warn("Error reading %s: %s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
115 warn("Value in %s too long", namebuf);
123 sysfs_deref_link(struct pci_dev *d, char *link_name)
125 char path[2*OBJNAMELEN], rel_path[OBJNAMELEN];
127 sysfs_obj_name(d, link_name, path);
128 memset(rel_path, 0, sizeof(rel_path));
130 if (readlink(path, rel_path, sizeof(rel_path)) < 0)
133 sysfs_obj_name(d, "", path);
134 strcat(path, rel_path);
136 return canonicalize_file_name(path);
140 sysfs_get_value(struct pci_dev *d, char *object, int mandatory)
142 char buf[OBJBUFSIZE];
144 if (sysfs_get_string(d, object, buf, mandatory))
145 return strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
151 sysfs_get_resources(struct pci_dev *d)
153 struct pci_access *a = d->access;
154 char namebuf[OBJNAMELEN], buf[256];
158 sysfs_obj_name(d, "resource", namebuf);
159 file = fopen(namebuf, "r");
161 a->error("Cannot open %s: %s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
162 for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
164 unsigned long long start, end, size, flags;
165 if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file))
167 if (sscanf(buf, "%llx %llx %llx", &start, &end, &flags) != 3)
168 a->error("Syntax error in %s", namebuf);
170 size = end - start + 1;
176 flags &= PCI_ADDR_FLAG_MASK;
177 d->base_addr[i] = start | flags;
182 d->rom_flags = flags;
183 flags &= PCI_ADDR_FLAG_MASK;
184 d->rom_base_addr = start | flags;
191 static void sysfs_scan(struct pci_access *a)
195 struct dirent *entry;
198 n = snprintf(dirname, sizeof(dirname), "%s/devices", sysfs_name(a));
199 if (n < 0 || n >= (int) sizeof(dirname))
200 a->error("Directory name too long");
201 dir = opendir(dirname);
203 a->error("Cannot open %s", dirname);
204 while ((entry = readdir(dir)))
207 unsigned int dom, bus, dev, func;
209 /* ".", ".." or a special non-device perhaps */
210 if (entry->d_name[0] == '.')
213 d = pci_alloc_dev(a);
214 if (sscanf(entry->d_name, "%x:%x:%x.%d", &dom, &bus, &dev, &func) < 4)
215 a->error("sysfs_scan: Couldn't parse entry name %s", entry->d_name);
217 /* Ensure kernel provided domain that fits in a signed integer */
218 if (dom > 0x7fffffff)
219 a->error("sysfs_scan: Invalid domain %x", dom);
227 sysfs_get_resources(d);
228 d->irq = sysfs_get_value(d, "irq", 1);
230 * We could read these faster from the config registers, but we want to give
231 * the kernel a chance to fix up ID's and especially classes of broken devices.
233 d->vendor_id = sysfs_get_value(d, "vendor", 1);
234 d->device_id = sysfs_get_value(d, "device", 1);
235 d->device_class = sysfs_get_value(d, "class", 1) >> 8;
236 d->known_fields = PCI_FILL_IDENT | PCI_FILL_CLASS | PCI_FILL_IRQ | PCI_FILL_BASES | PCI_FILL_ROM_BASE | PCI_FILL_SIZES | PCI_FILL_IO_FLAGS;
244 sysfs_fill_slots(struct pci_access *a)
248 struct dirent *entry;
251 n = snprintf(dirname, sizeof(dirname), "%s/slots", sysfs_name(a));
252 if (n < 0 || n >= (int) sizeof(dirname))
253 a->error("Directory name too long");
254 dir = opendir(dirname);
258 while (entry = readdir(dir))
260 char namebuf[OBJNAMELEN], buf[16];
262 unsigned int dom, bus, dev;
266 /* ".", ".." or a special non-device perhaps */
267 if (entry->d_name[0] == '.')
270 n = snprintf(namebuf, OBJNAMELEN, "%s/%s/%s", dirname, entry->d_name, "address");
271 if (n < 0 || n >= OBJNAMELEN)
272 a->error("File name too long");
273 file = fopen(namebuf, "r");
275 * Old versions of Linux had a fakephp which didn't have an 'address'
276 * file. There's no useful information to be gleaned from these
277 * devices, pretend they're not there.
282 if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file) || (res = sscanf(buf, "%x:%x:%x", &dom, &bus, &dev)) < 3)
285 * In some cases, the slot is not tied to a specific device before
286 * a card gets inserted. This happens for example on IBM pSeries
287 * and we need not warn about it.
290 a->warning("sysfs_fill_slots: Couldn't parse entry address %s", buf);
294 for (d = a->devices; d; d = d->next)
295 if (dom == (unsigned)d->domain && bus == d->bus && dev == d->dev && !d->phy_slot)
296 d->phy_slot = pci_strdup(a, entry->d_name);
304 sysfs_fill_info(struct pci_dev *d, int flags)
306 if ((flags & PCI_FILL_PHYS_SLOT) && !(d->known_fields & PCI_FILL_PHYS_SLOT))
309 sysfs_fill_slots(d->access);
310 for (pd = d->access->devices; pd; pd = pd->next)
311 pd->known_fields |= PCI_FILL_PHYS_SLOT;
314 if ((flags & PCI_FILL_MODULE_ALIAS) && !(d->known_fields & PCI_FILL_MODULE_ALIAS))
316 char buf[OBJBUFSIZE];
317 if (sysfs_get_string(d, "modalias", buf, 0))
318 d->module_alias = pci_strdup(d->access, buf);
321 if ((flags & PCI_FILL_LABEL) && !(d->known_fields & PCI_FILL_LABEL))
323 char buf[OBJBUFSIZE];
324 if (sysfs_get_string(d, "label", buf, 0))
325 d->label = pci_strdup(d->access, buf);
328 if ((flags & PCI_FILL_NUMA_NODE) && !(d->known_fields & PCI_FILL_NUMA_NODE))
329 d->numa_node = sysfs_get_value(d, "numa_node", 0);
331 if ((flags & PCI_FILL_DT_NODE) && !(d->known_fields & PCI_FILL_DT_NODE))
332 pci_set_property(d, PCI_FILL_DT_NODE, sysfs_deref_link(d, "of_node"));
334 return pci_generic_fill_info(d, flags);
337 /* Intent of the sysfs_setup() caller */
340 SETUP_READ_CONFIG = 0,
341 SETUP_WRITE_CONFIG = 1,
346 sysfs_setup(struct pci_dev *d, int intent)
348 struct pci_access *a = d->access;
349 char namebuf[OBJNAMELEN];
351 if (a->cached_dev != d || (intent == SETUP_WRITE_CONFIG && !a->fd_rw))
353 sysfs_flush_cache(a);
357 if (intent == SETUP_READ_VPD)
361 sysfs_obj_name(d, "vpd", namebuf);
362 a->fd_vpd = open(namebuf, O_RDONLY);
363 /* No warning on error; vpd may be absent or accessible only to root */
370 sysfs_obj_name(d, "config", namebuf);
371 a->fd_rw = a->writeable || intent == SETUP_WRITE_CONFIG;
372 a->fd = open(namebuf, a->fd_rw ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY);
374 a->warning("Cannot open %s", namebuf);
380 static int sysfs_read(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
382 int fd = sysfs_setup(d, SETUP_READ_CONFIG);
387 res = do_read(d, fd, buf, len, pos);
390 d->access->warning("sysfs_read: read failed: %s", strerror(errno));
398 static int sysfs_write(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
400 int fd = sysfs_setup(d, SETUP_WRITE_CONFIG);
405 res = do_write(d, fd, buf, len, pos);
408 d->access->warning("sysfs_write: write failed: %s", strerror(errno));
413 d->access->warning("sysfs_write: tried to write %d bytes at %d, but only %d succeeded", len, pos, res);
419 #ifdef PCI_HAVE_DO_READ
421 /* pread() is not available and do_read() only works for a single fd, so we
422 * cannot implement read_vpd properly. */
423 static int sysfs_read_vpd(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
428 #else /* !PCI_HAVE_DO_READ */
430 static int sysfs_read_vpd(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
432 int fd = sysfs_setup(d, SETUP_READ_VPD);
437 res = pread(fd, buf, len, pos);
440 d->access->warning("sysfs_read_vpd: read failed: %s", strerror(errno));
448 #endif /* PCI_HAVE_DO_READ */
450 static void sysfs_cleanup_dev(struct pci_dev *d)
452 struct pci_access *a = d->access;
454 if (a->cached_dev == d)
455 sysfs_flush_cache(a);
458 struct pci_methods pm_linux_sysfs = {
460 "The sys filesystem on Linux",