2 * The PCI Library -- Configuration Access via /sys/bus/pci
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
5 * Copyright (c) 1997--2008 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
7 * Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
20 #include <sys/types.h>
26 sysfs_config(struct pci_access *a)
28 pci_define_param(a, "sysfs.path", PCI_PATH_SYS_BUS_PCI, "Path to the sysfs device tree");
32 sysfs_name(struct pci_access *a)
34 return pci_get_param(a, "sysfs.path");
38 sysfs_detect(struct pci_access *a)
40 if (access(sysfs_name(a), R_OK))
42 a->debug("...cannot open %s", sysfs_name(a));
45 a->debug("...using %s", sysfs_name(a));
50 sysfs_init(struct pci_access *a)
57 sysfs_flush_cache(struct pci_access *a)
73 sysfs_cleanup(struct pci_access *a)
78 #define OBJNAMELEN 1024
80 sysfs_obj_name(struct pci_dev *d, char *object, char *buf)
82 int n = snprintf(buf, OBJNAMELEN, "%s/devices/%04x:%02x:%02x.%d/%s",
83 sysfs_name(d->access), d->domain, d->bus, d->dev, d->func, object);
84 if (n < 0 || n >= OBJNAMELEN)
85 d->access->error("File name too long");
88 #define OBJBUFSIZE 1024
91 sysfs_get_string(struct pci_dev *d, char *object, char *buf, int mandatory)
93 struct pci_access *a = d->access;
95 char namebuf[OBJNAMELEN];
96 void (*warn)(char *msg, ...) = (mandatory ? a->error : a->warning);
98 sysfs_obj_name(d, object, namebuf);
99 fd = open(namebuf, O_RDONLY);
102 if (mandatory || errno != ENOENT)
103 warn("Cannot open %s: %s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
106 n = read(fd, buf, OBJBUFSIZE);
110 warn("Error reading %s: %s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
115 warn("Value in %s too long", namebuf);
123 sysfs_deref_link(struct pci_dev *d, char *link_name)
125 char path[2*OBJNAMELEN], rel_path[OBJNAMELEN];
127 sysfs_obj_name(d, link_name, path);
128 memset(rel_path, 0, sizeof(rel_path));
130 if (readlink(path, rel_path, sizeof(rel_path)) < 0)
133 sysfs_obj_name(d, "", path);
134 strcat(path, rel_path);
136 // Returns a pointer to malloc'ed memory
137 return realpath(path, NULL);
141 sysfs_get_value(struct pci_dev *d, char *object, int mandatory)
143 char buf[OBJBUFSIZE];
145 if (sysfs_get_string(d, object, buf, mandatory))
146 return strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
152 sysfs_get_resources(struct pci_dev *d)
154 struct pci_access *a = d->access;
155 char namebuf[OBJNAMELEN], buf[256];
159 sysfs_obj_name(d, "resource", namebuf);
160 file = fopen(namebuf, "r");
162 a->error("Cannot open %s: %s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
163 for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
165 unsigned long long start, end, size, flags;
166 if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file))
168 if (sscanf(buf, "%llx %llx %llx", &start, &end, &flags) != 3)
169 a->error("Syntax error in %s", namebuf);
171 size = end - start + 1;
177 flags &= PCI_ADDR_FLAG_MASK;
178 d->base_addr[i] = start | flags;
183 d->rom_flags = flags;
184 flags &= PCI_ADDR_FLAG_MASK;
185 d->rom_base_addr = start | flags;
192 static void sysfs_scan(struct pci_access *a)
196 struct dirent *entry;
199 n = snprintf(dirname, sizeof(dirname), "%s/devices", sysfs_name(a));
200 if (n < 0 || n >= (int) sizeof(dirname))
201 a->error("Directory name too long");
202 dir = opendir(dirname);
204 a->error("Cannot open %s", dirname);
205 while ((entry = readdir(dir)))
208 unsigned int dom, bus, dev, func;
210 /* ".", ".." or a special non-device perhaps */
211 if (entry->d_name[0] == '.')
214 d = pci_alloc_dev(a);
215 if (sscanf(entry->d_name, "%x:%x:%x.%d", &dom, &bus, &dev, &func) < 4)
216 a->error("sysfs_scan: Couldn't parse entry name %s", entry->d_name);
218 /* Ensure kernel provided domain that fits in a signed integer */
219 if (dom > 0x7fffffff)
220 a->error("sysfs_scan: Invalid domain %x", dom);
232 sysfs_fill_slots(struct pci_access *a)
236 struct dirent *entry;
239 n = snprintf(dirname, sizeof(dirname), "%s/slots", sysfs_name(a));
240 if (n < 0 || n >= (int) sizeof(dirname))
241 a->error("Directory name too long");
242 dir = opendir(dirname);
246 while (entry = readdir(dir))
248 char namebuf[OBJNAMELEN], buf[16];
250 unsigned int dom, bus, dev;
254 /* ".", ".." or a special non-device perhaps */
255 if (entry->d_name[0] == '.')
258 n = snprintf(namebuf, OBJNAMELEN, "%s/%s/%s", dirname, entry->d_name, "address");
259 if (n < 0 || n >= OBJNAMELEN)
260 a->error("File name too long");
261 file = fopen(namebuf, "r");
263 * Old versions of Linux had a fakephp which didn't have an 'address'
264 * file. There's no useful information to be gleaned from these
265 * devices, pretend they're not there.
270 if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file) || (res = sscanf(buf, "%x:%x:%x", &dom, &bus, &dev)) < 3)
273 * In some cases, the slot is not tied to a specific device before
274 * a card gets inserted. This happens for example on IBM pSeries
275 * and we need not warn about it.
278 a->warning("sysfs_fill_slots: Couldn't parse entry address %s", buf);
282 for (d = a->devices; d; d = d->next)
283 if (dom == (unsigned)d->domain && bus == d->bus && dev == d->dev && !d->phy_slot)
284 d->phy_slot = pci_set_property(d, PCI_FILL_PHYS_SLOT, entry->d_name);
292 sysfs_fill_info(struct pci_dev *d, unsigned int flags)
294 if (!d->access->buscentric)
297 * These fields can be read from the config registers, but we want to show
298 * the kernel's view, which has regions and IRQs remapped and other fields
299 * (most importantly classes) possibly fixed if the device is known broken.
301 if (want_fill(d, flags, PCI_FILL_IDENT))
303 d->vendor_id = sysfs_get_value(d, "vendor", 1);
304 d->device_id = sysfs_get_value(d, "device", 1);
306 if (want_fill(d, flags, PCI_FILL_CLASS))
307 d->device_class = sysfs_get_value(d, "class", 1) >> 8;
308 if (want_fill(d, flags, PCI_FILL_IRQ))
309 d->irq = sysfs_get_value(d, "irq", 1);
310 if (want_fill(d, flags, PCI_FILL_BASES | PCI_FILL_ROM_BASE | PCI_FILL_SIZES | PCI_FILL_IO_FLAGS))
311 sysfs_get_resources(d);
314 if (want_fill(d, flags, PCI_FILL_PHYS_SLOT))
317 sysfs_fill_slots(d->access);
318 for (pd = d->access->devices; pd; pd = pd->next)
319 pd->known_fields |= PCI_FILL_PHYS_SLOT;
322 if (want_fill(d, flags, PCI_FILL_MODULE_ALIAS))
324 char buf[OBJBUFSIZE];
325 if (sysfs_get_string(d, "modalias", buf, 0))
326 d->module_alias = pci_set_property(d, PCI_FILL_MODULE_ALIAS, buf);
329 if (want_fill(d, flags, PCI_FILL_LABEL))
331 char buf[OBJBUFSIZE];
332 if (sysfs_get_string(d, "label", buf, 0))
333 d->label = pci_set_property(d, PCI_FILL_LABEL, buf);
336 if (want_fill(d, flags, PCI_FILL_NUMA_NODE))
337 d->numa_node = sysfs_get_value(d, "numa_node", 0);
339 if (want_fill(d, flags, PCI_FILL_IOMMU_GROUP))
341 char *group_link = sysfs_deref_link(d, "iommu_group");
344 pci_set_property(d, PCI_FILL_IOMMU_GROUP, basename(group_link));
349 if (want_fill(d, flags, PCI_FILL_DT_NODE))
351 char *node = sysfs_deref_link(d, "of_node");
354 pci_set_property(d, PCI_FILL_DT_NODE, node);
359 pci_generic_fill_info(d, flags);
362 /* Intent of the sysfs_setup() caller */
365 SETUP_READ_CONFIG = 0,
366 SETUP_WRITE_CONFIG = 1,
371 sysfs_setup(struct pci_dev *d, int intent)
373 struct pci_access *a = d->access;
374 char namebuf[OBJNAMELEN];
376 if (a->cached_dev != d || (intent == SETUP_WRITE_CONFIG && !a->fd_rw))
378 sysfs_flush_cache(a);
382 if (intent == SETUP_READ_VPD)
386 sysfs_obj_name(d, "vpd", namebuf);
387 a->fd_vpd = open(namebuf, O_RDONLY);
388 /* No warning on error; vpd may be absent or accessible only to root */
395 sysfs_obj_name(d, "config", namebuf);
396 a->fd_rw = a->writeable || intent == SETUP_WRITE_CONFIG;
397 a->fd = open(namebuf, a->fd_rw ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY);
399 a->warning("Cannot open %s", namebuf);
405 static int sysfs_read(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
407 int fd = sysfs_setup(d, SETUP_READ_CONFIG);
412 res = do_read(d, fd, buf, len, pos);
415 d->access->warning("sysfs_read: read failed: %s", strerror(errno));
423 static int sysfs_write(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
425 int fd = sysfs_setup(d, SETUP_WRITE_CONFIG);
430 res = do_write(d, fd, buf, len, pos);
433 d->access->warning("sysfs_write: write failed: %s", strerror(errno));
438 d->access->warning("sysfs_write: tried to write %d bytes at %d, but only %d succeeded", len, pos, res);
444 #ifdef PCI_HAVE_DO_READ
446 /* pread() is not available and do_read() only works for a single fd, so we
447 * cannot implement read_vpd properly. */
448 static int sysfs_read_vpd(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
453 #else /* !PCI_HAVE_DO_READ */
455 static int sysfs_read_vpd(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
457 int fd = sysfs_setup(d, SETUP_READ_VPD);
462 res = pread(fd, buf, len, pos);
465 d->access->warning("sysfs_read_vpd: read failed: %s", strerror(errno));
473 #endif /* PCI_HAVE_DO_READ */
475 static void sysfs_cleanup_dev(struct pci_dev *d)
477 struct pci_access *a = d->access;
479 if (a->cached_dev == d)
480 sysfs_flush_cache(a);
483 struct pci_methods pm_linux_sysfs = {
485 "The sys filesystem on Linux",