2 * The PCI Library -- Direct Configuration access via i386 Ports
4 * Copyright (c) 1997--2006 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
6 * Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL v2+.
8 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
17 #if defined(PCI_OS_LINUX)
18 #include "i386-io-linux.h"
19 #elif defined(PCI_OS_GNU)
20 #include "i386-io-hurd.h"
21 #elif defined(PCI_OS_SUNOS)
22 #include "i386-io-sunos.h"
23 #elif defined(PCI_OS_WINDOWS)
24 #include "i386-io-windows.h"
25 #elif defined(PCI_OS_CYGWIN)
26 #include "i386-io-cygwin.h"
27 #elif defined(PCI_OS_HAIKU)
28 #include "i386-io-haiku.h"
29 #elif defined(PCI_OS_BEOS)
30 #include "i386-io-beos.h"
31 #elif defined(PCI_OS_DJGPP)
32 #include "i386-io-djgpp.h"
33 #elif defined(PCI_OS_OPENBSD)
34 #include "i386-io-openbsd.h"
36 #error Do not know how to access I/O ports on this OS.
39 static int conf12_io_enabled = -1; /* -1=haven't tried, 0=failed, 1=succeeded */
42 conf12_setup_io(struct pci_access *a)
44 if (conf12_io_enabled < 0)
45 conf12_io_enabled = intel_setup_io(a);
46 return conf12_io_enabled;
50 conf12_init(struct pci_access *a)
52 if (!conf12_setup_io(a))
53 a->error("No permission to access I/O ports (you probably have to be root).");
57 conf12_cleanup(struct pci_access *a)
59 if (conf12_io_enabled > 0)
62 conf12_io_enabled = -1;
67 * Before we decide to use direct hardware access mechanisms, we try to do some
68 * trivial checks to ensure it at least _seems_ to be working -- we just test
69 * whether bus 00 contains a host bridge (this is similar to checking
70 * techniques used in XFree86, but ours should be more reliable since we
71 * attempt to make use of direct access hints provided by the PCI BIOS).
73 * This should be close to trivial, but it isn't, because there are buggy
74 * chipsets (yes, you guessed it, by Intel and Compaq) that have no class ID.
78 intel_sanity_check(struct pci_access *a, struct pci_methods *m)
82 memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
83 a->debug("...sanity check");
86 for (d.dev = 0; d.dev < 32; d.dev++)
89 if (m->read(&d, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, (byte *) &class, sizeof(class)) &&
90 (class == cpu_to_le16(PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST) || class == cpu_to_le16(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)) ||
91 m->read(&d, PCI_VENDOR_ID, (byte *) &vendor, sizeof(vendor)) &&
92 (vendor == cpu_to_le16(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) || vendor == cpu_to_le16(PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ)))
94 a->debug("...outside the Asylum at 0/%02x/0", d.dev);
98 a->debug("...insane");
103 * Configuration type 1
106 #define CONFIG_CMD(bus, device_fn, where) (0x80000000 | (bus << 16) | (device_fn << 8) | (where & ~3))
109 conf1_detect(struct pci_access *a)
114 if (!conf12_setup_io(a))
116 a->debug("...no I/O permission");
121 intel_outb (0x01, 0xCFB);
122 tmp = intel_inl (0xCF8);
123 intel_outl (0x80000000, 0xCF8);
124 if (intel_inl (0xCF8) == 0x80000000)
126 intel_outl (tmp, 0xCF8);
130 res = intel_sanity_check(a, &pm_intel_conf1);
135 conf1_read(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
137 int addr = 0xcfc + (pos&3);
140 if (d->domain || pos >= 256)
143 if (len != 1 && len != 2 && len != 4)
144 return pci_generic_block_read(d, pos, buf, len);
147 intel_outl(0x80000000 | ((d->bus & 0xff) << 16) | (PCI_DEVFN(d->dev, d->func) << 8) | (pos&~3), 0xcf8);
152 buf[0] = intel_inb(addr);
155 ((u16 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le16(intel_inw(addr));
158 ((u32 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le32(intel_inl(addr));
167 conf1_write(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
169 int addr = 0xcfc + (pos&3);
172 if (d->domain || pos >= 256)
175 if (len != 1 && len != 2 && len != 4)
176 return pci_generic_block_write(d, pos, buf, len);
179 intel_outl(0x80000000 | ((d->bus & 0xff) << 16) | (PCI_DEVFN(d->dev, d->func) << 8) | (pos&~3), 0xcf8);
184 intel_outb(buf[0], addr);
187 intel_outw(le16_to_cpu(((u16 *) buf)[0]), addr);
190 intel_outl(le32_to_cpu(((u32 *) buf)[0]), addr);
198 * Configuration type 2. Obsolete and brain-damaged, but existing.
202 conf2_detect(struct pci_access *a)
206 if (!conf12_setup_io(a))
208 a->debug("...no I/O permission");
212 /* This is ugly and tends to produce false positives. Beware. */
215 intel_outb(0x00, 0xCFB);
216 intel_outb(0x00, 0xCF8);
217 intel_outb(0x00, 0xCFA);
218 if (intel_inb(0xCF8) == 0x00 && intel_inb(0xCFA) == 0x00)
219 res = intel_sanity_check(a, &pm_intel_conf2);
225 conf2_read(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
228 int addr = 0xc000 | (d->dev << 8) | pos;
230 if (d->domain || pos >= 256)
234 /* conf2 supports only 16 devices per bus */
237 if (len != 1 && len != 2 && len != 4)
238 return pci_generic_block_read(d, pos, buf, len);
241 intel_outb((d->func << 1) | 0xf0, 0xcf8);
242 intel_outb(d->bus, 0xcfa);
246 buf[0] = intel_inb(addr);
249 ((u16 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le16(intel_inw(addr));
252 ((u32 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le32(intel_inl(addr));
255 intel_outb(0, 0xcf8);
261 conf2_write(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
264 int addr = 0xc000 | (d->dev << 8) | pos;
266 if (d->domain || pos >= 256)
270 /* conf2 supports only 16 devices per bus */
273 if (len != 1 && len != 2 && len != 4)
274 return pci_generic_block_write(d, pos, buf, len);
277 intel_outb((d->func << 1) | 0xf0, 0xcf8);
278 intel_outb(d->bus, 0xcfa);
282 intel_outb(buf[0], addr);
285 intel_outw(le16_to_cpu(* (u16 *) buf), addr);
288 intel_outl(le32_to_cpu(* (u32 *) buf), addr);
292 intel_outb(0, 0xcf8);
297 struct pci_methods pm_intel_conf1 = {
298 .name = "intel-conf1",
299 .help = "Raw I/O port access using Intel conf1 interface",
300 .detect = conf1_detect,
302 .cleanup = conf12_cleanup,
303 .scan = pci_generic_scan,
304 .fill_info = pci_generic_fill_info,
306 .write = conf1_write,
309 struct pci_methods pm_intel_conf2 = {
310 .name = "intel-conf2",
311 .help = "Raw I/O port access using Intel conf2 interface",
312 .detect = conf2_detect,
314 .cleanup = conf12_cleanup,
315 .scan = pci_generic_scan,
316 .fill_info = pci_generic_fill_info,
318 .write = conf2_write,