2 * The PCI Library -- Direct Configuration access via i386 Ports
4 * Copyright (c) 1997--2006 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
6 * Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL v2+.
8 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
17 #if defined(PCI_OS_LINUX)
18 #include "i386-io-linux.h"
19 #elif defined(PCI_OS_GNU)
20 #include "i386-io-hurd.h"
21 #elif defined(PCI_OS_SUNOS)
22 #include "i386-io-sunos.h"
23 #elif defined(PCI_OS_WINDOWS)
24 #include "i386-io-windows.h"
25 #elif defined(PCI_OS_CYGWIN)
26 #include "i386-io-cygwin.h"
27 #elif defined(PCI_OS_HAIKU)
28 #include "i386-io-haiku.h"
29 #elif defined(PCI_OS_BEOS)
30 #include "i386-io-beos.h"
31 #elif defined(PCI_OS_DJGPP)
32 #include "i386-io-djgpp.h"
34 #error Do not know how to access I/O ports on this OS.
37 static int conf12_io_enabled = -1; /* -1=haven't tried, 0=failed, 1=succeeded */
40 conf12_setup_io(struct pci_access *a)
42 if (conf12_io_enabled < 0)
43 conf12_io_enabled = intel_setup_io(a);
44 return conf12_io_enabled;
48 conf12_init(struct pci_access *a)
50 if (!conf12_setup_io(a))
51 a->error("No permission to access I/O ports (you probably have to be root).");
55 conf12_cleanup(struct pci_access *a)
57 if (conf12_io_enabled > 0)
60 conf12_io_enabled = -1;
65 * Before we decide to use direct hardware access mechanisms, we try to do some
66 * trivial checks to ensure it at least _seems_ to be working -- we just test
67 * whether bus 00 contains a host bridge (this is similar to checking
68 * techniques used in XFree86, but ours should be more reliable since we
69 * attempt to make use of direct access hints provided by the PCI BIOS).
71 * This should be close to trivial, but it isn't, because there are buggy
72 * chipsets (yes, you guessed it, by Intel and Compaq) that have no class ID.
76 intel_sanity_check(struct pci_access *a, struct pci_methods *m)
80 memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
81 a->debug("...sanity check");
84 for (d.dev = 0; d.dev < 32; d.dev++)
87 if (m->read(&d, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, (byte *) &class, sizeof(class)) &&
88 (class == cpu_to_le16(PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST) || class == cpu_to_le16(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)) ||
89 m->read(&d, PCI_VENDOR_ID, (byte *) &vendor, sizeof(vendor)) &&
90 (vendor == cpu_to_le16(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) || vendor == cpu_to_le16(PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ)))
92 a->debug("...outside the Asylum at 0/%02x/0", d.dev);
96 a->debug("...insane");
101 * Configuration type 1
104 #define CONFIG_CMD(bus, device_fn, where) (0x80000000 | (bus << 16) | (device_fn << 8) | (where & ~3))
107 conf1_detect(struct pci_access *a)
112 if (!conf12_setup_io(a))
114 a->debug("...no I/O permission");
121 outl (0x80000000, 0xCF8);
122 if (inl (0xCF8) == 0x80000000)
128 res = intel_sanity_check(a, &pm_intel_conf1);
133 conf1_read(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
135 int addr = 0xcfc + (pos&3);
138 if (d->domain || pos >= 256)
141 if (len != 1 && len != 2 && len != 4)
142 return pci_generic_block_read(d, pos, buf, len);
145 outl(0x80000000 | ((d->bus & 0xff) << 16) | (PCI_DEVFN(d->dev, d->func) << 8) | (pos&~3), 0xcf8);
153 ((u16 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le16(inw(addr));
156 ((u32 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le32(inl(addr));
165 conf1_write(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
167 int addr = 0xcfc + (pos&3);
170 if (d->domain || pos >= 256)
173 if (len != 1 && len != 2 && len != 4)
174 return pci_generic_block_write(d, pos, buf, len);
177 outl(0x80000000 | ((d->bus & 0xff) << 16) | (PCI_DEVFN(d->dev, d->func) << 8) | (pos&~3), 0xcf8);
185 outw(le16_to_cpu(((u16 *) buf)[0]), addr);
188 outl(le32_to_cpu(((u32 *) buf)[0]), addr);
196 * Configuration type 2. Obsolete and brain-damaged, but existing.
200 conf2_detect(struct pci_access *a)
204 if (!conf12_setup_io(a))
206 a->debug("...no I/O permission");
210 /* This is ugly and tends to produce false positives. Beware. */
216 if (inb(0xCF8) == 0x00 && inb(0xCFA) == 0x00)
217 res = intel_sanity_check(a, &pm_intel_conf2);
223 conf2_read(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
226 int addr = 0xc000 | (d->dev << 8) | pos;
228 if (d->domain || pos >= 256)
232 /* conf2 supports only 16 devices per bus */
235 if (len != 1 && len != 2 && len != 4)
236 return pci_generic_block_read(d, pos, buf, len);
239 outb((d->func << 1) | 0xf0, 0xcf8);
247 ((u16 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le16(inw(addr));
250 ((u32 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le32(inl(addr));
259 conf2_write(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte *buf, int len)
262 int addr = 0xc000 | (d->dev << 8) | pos;
264 if (d->domain || pos >= 256)
268 /* conf2 supports only 16 devices per bus */
271 if (len != 1 && len != 2 && len != 4)
272 return pci_generic_block_write(d, pos, buf, len);
275 outb((d->func << 1) | 0xf0, 0xcf8);
283 outw(le16_to_cpu(* (u16 *) buf), addr);
286 outl(le32_to_cpu(* (u32 *) buf), addr);
295 struct pci_methods pm_intel_conf1 = {
297 "Raw I/O port access using Intel conf1 interface",
303 pci_generic_fill_info,
308 NULL /* cleanup_dev */
311 struct pci_methods pm_intel_conf2 = {
313 "Raw I/O port access using Intel conf2 interface",
319 pci_generic_fill_info,
324 NULL /* cleanup_dev */