2 * UCW Library -- Fast Buffered I/O
4 * (c) 1997--2007 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
5 * (c) 2004 Robert Spalek <robert@ucw.cz>
7 * This software may be freely distributed and used according to the terms
8 * of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
11 #ifndef _UCW_FASTBUF_H
12 #define _UCW_FASTBUF_H
18 * Generic buffered I/O. You supply hooks to be called for low-level operations
19 * (swapping of buffers, seeking and closing), we do the rest.
21 * Buffer layout when reading:
23 * +----------------+---------------------------+
24 * | read data | free space |
25 * +----------------+---------------------------+
27 * buffer bptr bstop bufend
29 * After the last character is read, bptr == bstop and buffer refill
30 * is deferred to the next read attempt. This gives us an easy way
31 * how to implement bungetc().
35 * +--------+--------------+--------------------+
36 * | unused | written data | free space |
37 * +--------+--------------+--------------------+
39 * buffer bstop bptr bufend
43 * - You can mix reads and writes on the same stream, but you must
44 * call bflush() in between and remember that the file position
45 * points after the flushed buffer which is not necessarily the same
46 * as after the data you've read.
47 * - The spout/refill hooks can change not only bptr and bstop, but also
48 * the location of the buffer; fb-mem.c takes advantage of it.
49 * - In some cases, the user of the bdirect interface can be allowed to modify
50 * the data in the buffer to avoid unnecessary copying. If the back-end
51 * allows such modifications, it can set can_overwrite_buffer accordingly:
52 * * 0 if no modification is allowed,
53 * * 1 if the user can modify the buffer on the condition that
54 * the modifications will be undone before calling the next
56 * * 2 if the user is allowed to overwrite the data in the buffer
57 * if bdirect_read_commit_modified() is called afterwards.
58 * In this case, the back-end must be prepared for trimming
59 * of the buffer which is done by the commit function.
63 byte is_fastbuf[0]; /* Dummy field for checking of type casts */
64 byte *bptr, *bstop; /* Access pointers */
65 byte *buffer, *bufend; /* Start and end of the buffer */
66 byte *name; /* File name for error messages */
67 sh_off_t pos; /* Position of bstop in the file */
68 int (*refill)(struct fastbuf *); /* Get a buffer with new data */
69 void (*spout)(struct fastbuf *); /* Write buffer data to the file */
70 int (*seek)(struct fastbuf *, sh_off_t, int); /* Slow path for bseek(), buffer already flushed; returns success */
71 void (*close)(struct fastbuf *); /* Close the stream */
72 int (*config)(struct fastbuf *, uns, int); /* Configure the stream */
73 int can_overwrite_buffer; /* Can the buffer be altered? (see discussion above) 0=never, 1=temporarily, 2=permanently */
76 /* FastIO on files with run-time parametrization */
78 enum fb_type { /* Which back-end you want to use */
79 FB_STD, /* Standard buffered I/O */
80 FB_DIRECT, /* Direct I/O bypassing system caches (see fb-direct.c for description) */
81 FB_MMAP /* Memory mapped files */
87 uns read_ahead; /* The next three fields are used for FB_DIRECT files */
89 struct asio_queue *asio;
93 extern struct cf_section fbpar_cf;
94 extern struct fb_params fbpar_def;
96 struct fastbuf *bopen_file(byte *name, int mode, struct fb_params *params); /* Use params==NULL for defaults */
97 struct fastbuf *bopen_file_try(byte *name, int mode, struct fb_params *params);
98 struct fastbuf *bopen_tmp_file(struct fb_params *params);
99 struct fastbuf *bopen_fd(int fd, struct fb_params *params);
101 /* FastIO on standard files (specify buffer size 0 to enable mmaping) */
103 struct fastbuf *bfdopen_internal(int fd, byte *name, uns buflen);
104 struct fastbuf *bopen(byte *name, uns mode, uns buflen);
105 struct fastbuf *bopen_try(byte *name, uns mode, uns buflen);
106 struct fastbuf *bopen_tmp(uns buflen);
107 struct fastbuf *bfdopen(int fd, uns buflen);
108 struct fastbuf *bfdopen_shared(int fd, uns buflen);
109 void bfilesync(struct fastbuf *b);
111 #define TEMP_FILE_NAME_LEN 256
112 void temp_file_name(byte *name);
114 /* Internal functions of some file back-ends */
116 struct fastbuf *bfmmopen_internal(int fd, byte *name, uns mode);
118 extern uns fbdir_cheat;
120 struct fastbuf *fbdir_open_fd_internal(int fd, byte *name, struct asio_queue *io_queue, uns buffer_size, uns read_ahead, uns write_back);
122 /* FastIO on in-memory streams */
124 struct fastbuf *fbmem_create(unsigned blocksize); /* Create stream and return its writing fastbuf */
125 struct fastbuf *fbmem_clone_read(struct fastbuf *); /* Create reading fastbuf */
127 /* FastI on file descriptors with limit */
129 struct fastbuf *bopen_limited_fd(int fd, uns bufsize, uns limit);
131 /* FastIO on static buffers */
133 void fbbuf_init_read(struct fastbuf *f, byte *buffer, uns size, uns can_overwrite);
134 void fbbuf_init_write(struct fastbuf *f, byte *buffer, uns size);
136 fbbuf_count_written(struct fastbuf *f)
138 return f->bptr - f->bstop;
141 /* FastIO on recyclable growing buffers */
143 struct fastbuf *fbgrow_create(unsigned basic_size);
144 void fbgrow_reset(struct fastbuf *b); /* Reset stream and prepare for writing */
145 void fbgrow_rewind(struct fastbuf *b); /* Prepare for reading */
147 /* FastO with atomic writes for multi-threaded programs */
151 struct fb_atomic_file *af;
152 byte *expected_max_bptr;
155 #define FB_ATOMIC(f) ((struct fb_atomic *)(f)->is_fastbuf)
157 struct fastbuf *fbatomic_open(byte *name, struct fastbuf *master, uns bufsize, int record_len);
158 void fbatomic_internal_write(struct fastbuf *b);
161 fbatomic_commit(struct fastbuf *b)
163 if (b->bptr >= ((struct fb_atomic *)b)->expected_max_bptr)
164 fbatomic_internal_write(b);
167 /* Configuring stream parameters */
169 int bconfig(struct fastbuf *f, uns type, int data);
171 #define BCONFIG_IS_TEMP_FILE 0
173 /* Universal functions working on all fastbuf's */
175 void bclose(struct fastbuf *f);
176 void bflush(struct fastbuf *f);
177 void bseek(struct fastbuf *f, sh_off_t pos, int whence);
178 void bsetpos(struct fastbuf *f, sh_off_t pos);
179 void brewind(struct fastbuf *f);
180 sh_off_t bfilesize(struct fastbuf *f); // -1 if not seekable
182 static inline sh_off_t btell(struct fastbuf *f)
184 return f->pos + (f->bptr - f->bstop);
187 int bgetc_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
188 static inline int bgetc(struct fastbuf *f)
190 return (f->bptr < f->bstop) ? (int) *f->bptr++ : bgetc_slow(f);
193 int bpeekc_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
194 static inline int bpeekc(struct fastbuf *f)
196 return (f->bptr < f->bstop) ? (int) *f->bptr : bpeekc_slow(f);
199 static inline void bungetc(struct fastbuf *f)
204 void bputc_slow(struct fastbuf *f, uns c);
205 static inline void bputc(struct fastbuf *f, uns c)
207 if (f->bptr < f->bufend)
214 bavailr(struct fastbuf *f)
216 return f->bstop - f->bptr;
220 bavailw(struct fastbuf *f)
222 return f->bufend - f->bptr;
225 uns bread_slow(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l, uns check);
226 static inline uns bread(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l)
230 memcpy(b, f->bptr, l);
235 return bread_slow(f, b, l, 0);
238 static inline uns breadb(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l)
242 memcpy(b, f->bptr, l);
247 return bread_slow(f, b, l, 1);
250 void bwrite_slow(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l);
251 static inline void bwrite(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l)
255 memcpy(f->bptr, b, l);
259 bwrite_slow(f, b, l);
262 byte *bgets(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b, uns l); /* Non-std */
263 int bgets_nodie(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b, uns l);
264 byte *bgets0(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b, uns l);
268 uns bgets_bb(struct fastbuf *f, struct bb_t *b, uns limit);
269 byte *bgets_mp(struct fastbuf *f, struct mempool *mp);
271 struct bgets_stk_struct {
273 byte *old_buf, *cur_buf, *src;
274 uns old_len, cur_len, src_len;
276 void bgets_stk_init(struct bgets_stk_struct *s);
277 void bgets_stk_step(struct bgets_stk_struct *s);
278 #define bgets_stk(fb) ({ struct bgets_stk_struct _s; _s.f = (fb); for (bgets_stk_init(&_s); _s.cur_len; _s.cur_buf = alloca(_s.cur_len), bgets_stk_step(&_s)); _s.cur_buf; })
281 bputs(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b)
283 bwrite(f, b, strlen(b));
287 bputs0(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b)
289 bwrite(f, b, strlen(b)+1);
293 bputsn(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b)
299 void bbcopy_slow(struct fastbuf *f, struct fastbuf *t, uns l);
301 bbcopy(struct fastbuf *f, struct fastbuf *t, uns l)
303 if (bavailr(f) >= l && bavailw(t) >= l)
305 memcpy(t->bptr, f->bptr, l);
310 bbcopy_slow(f, t, l);
313 int bskip_slow(struct fastbuf *f, uns len);
314 static inline int bskip(struct fastbuf *f, uns len)
316 if (bavailr(f) >= len)
322 return bskip_slow(f, len);
325 /* Direct I/O on buffers */
328 bdirect_read_prepare(struct fastbuf *f, byte **buf)
330 if (f->bptr == f->bstop && !f->refill(f))
332 *buf = NULL; // This is not needed, but it helps to get rid of spurious warnings
340 bdirect_read_commit(struct fastbuf *f, byte *pos)
346 bdirect_read_commit_modified(struct fastbuf *f, byte *pos)
349 f->buffer = pos; /* Avoid seeking backwards in the buffer */
353 bdirect_write_prepare(struct fastbuf *f, byte **buf)
355 if (f->bptr == f->bufend)
362 bdirect_write_commit(struct fastbuf *f, byte *pos)
367 /* Formatted output */
369 int bprintf(struct fastbuf *b, char *msg, ...) FORMAT_CHECK(printf,2,3);
370 int vbprintf(struct fastbuf *b, char *msg, va_list args);