2 * UCW Library -- Fast Buffered I/O
4 * (c) 1997--2004 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
5 * (c) 2004 Robert Spalek <robert@ucw.cz>
7 * This software may be freely distributed and used according to the terms
8 * of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
11 #ifndef _UCW_FASTBUF_H
12 #define _UCW_FASTBUF_H
21 #include "lib/unaligned.h"
24 * Generic buffered I/O. You supply hooks to be called for low-level operations
25 * (swapping of buffers, seeking and closing), we do the rest.
27 * Buffer layout when reading:
29 * +----------------+---------------------------+
30 * | read data | free space |
31 * +----------------+---------------------------+
33 * buffer bptr bstop bufend
35 * After the last character is read, bptr == bstop and buffer refill
36 * is deferred to the next read attempt. This gives us an easy way
37 * how to implement bungetc().
41 * +--------+--------------+--------------------+
42 * | unused | written data | free space |
43 * +--------+--------------+--------------------+
45 * buffer bstop bptr bufend
49 * - You can mix reads and writes on the same stream, but you must
50 * call bflush() in between and remember that the file position
51 * points after the flushed buffer which is not necessarily the same
52 * as after the data you've read.
53 * - The spout/refill hooks can change not only bptr and bstop, but also
54 * the location of the buffer; fb-mem.c takes advantage of it.
55 * - In some cases, the user of the bdirect interface can be allowed to modify
56 * the data in the buffer to avoid unnecessary copying. If the back-end
57 * allows such modifications, it can set can_overwrite_buffer accordingly:
58 * * 0 if no modification is allowed,
59 * * 1 if the user can modify the buffer on the condition that
60 * the modifications will be undone before calling the next
62 * * 2 if the user is allowed to overwrite the data in the buffer
63 * if bdirect_read_commit_modified() is called afterwards.
64 * In this case, the back-end must be prepared for trimming
65 * of the buffer which is done by the commit function.
69 byte is_fastbuf[0]; /* Dummy field for checking of type casts */
70 byte *bptr, *bstop; /* Access pointers */
71 byte *buffer, *bufend; /* Start and end of the buffer */
72 byte *name; /* File name for error messages */
73 sh_off_t pos; /* Position of bstop in the file */
74 int (*refill)(struct fastbuf *); /* Get a buffer with new data */
75 void (*spout)(struct fastbuf *); /* Write buffer data to the file */
76 void (*seek)(struct fastbuf *, sh_off_t, int); /* Slow path for bseek(), buffer already flushed */
77 void (*close)(struct fastbuf *); /* Close the stream */
78 int (*config)(struct fastbuf *, uns, int); /* Configure the stream */
79 int can_overwrite_buffer; /* Can the buffer be altered? (see discussion above) 0=never, 1=temporarily, 2=permanently */
82 /* FastIO on standard files (specify buffer size 0 to enable mmaping) */
84 struct fastbuf *bopen(byte *name, uns mode, uns buflen);
85 struct fastbuf *bopen_try(byte *name, uns mode, uns buflen);
86 struct fastbuf *bopen_tmp(uns buflen);
87 struct fastbuf *bfdopen(int fd, uns buflen);
88 struct fastbuf *bfdopen_shared(int fd, uns buflen);
89 void bfilesync(struct fastbuf *b);
91 #define TEMP_FILE_NAME_LEN 256
92 void temp_file_name(byte *name);
94 /* FastIO on in-memory streams */
96 struct fastbuf *fbmem_create(unsigned blocksize); /* Create stream and return its writing fastbuf */
97 struct fastbuf *fbmem_clone_read(struct fastbuf *); /* Create reading fastbuf */
99 /* FastIO on memory mapped files */
101 struct fastbuf *bopen_mm(byte *name, uns mode);
103 /* FastIO on files opened with O_DIRECT (see fb-direct.c for description) */
106 struct fastbuf *fbdir_open(byte *name, uns mode, struct asio_queue *io_queue);
107 struct fastbuf *fbdir_open_try(byte *name, uns mode, struct asio_queue *io_queue);
108 struct fastbuf *fbdir_open_fd(int fd, struct asio_queue *io_queue);
109 struct fastbuf *fbdir_open_tmp(struct asio_queue *io_queue);
111 /* FastI on file descriptors with limit */
113 struct fastbuf *bopen_limited_fd(int fd, uns bufsize, uns limit);
115 /* FastIO on static buffers */
117 void fbbuf_init_read(struct fastbuf *f, byte *buffer, uns size, uns can_overwrite);
118 void fbbuf_init_write(struct fastbuf *f, byte *buffer, uns size);
120 fbbuf_count_written(struct fastbuf *f)
122 return f->bptr - f->bstop;
125 /* FastIO on recyclable growing buffers */
127 struct fastbuf *fbgrow_create(unsigned basic_size);
128 void fbgrow_reset(struct fastbuf *b); /* Reset stream and prepare for writing */
129 void fbgrow_rewind(struct fastbuf *b); /* Prepare for reading */
131 /* FastO with atomic writes for multi-threaded programs */
135 struct fb_atomic_file *af;
136 byte *expected_max_bptr;
139 #define FB_ATOMIC(f) ((struct fb_atomic *)(f)->is_fastbuf)
141 struct fastbuf *fbatomic_open(byte *name, struct fastbuf *master, uns bufsize, int record_len);
142 void fbatomic_internal_write(struct fastbuf *b);
145 fbatomic_commit(struct fastbuf *b)
147 if (b->bptr >= ((struct fb_atomic *)b)->expected_max_bptr)
148 fbatomic_internal_write(b);
151 /* Configuring stream parameters */
153 int bconfig(struct fastbuf *f, uns type, int data);
155 #define BCONFIG_IS_TEMP_FILE 0
157 /* Universal functions working on all fastbuf's */
159 void bclose(struct fastbuf *f);
160 void bflush(struct fastbuf *f);
161 void bseek(struct fastbuf *f, sh_off_t pos, int whence);
162 void bsetpos(struct fastbuf *f, sh_off_t pos);
163 void brewind(struct fastbuf *f);
164 sh_off_t bfilesize(struct fastbuf *f);
166 static inline sh_off_t btell(struct fastbuf *f)
168 return f->pos + (f->bptr - f->bstop);
171 int bgetc_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
172 static inline int bgetc(struct fastbuf *f)
174 return (f->bptr < f->bstop) ? (int) *f->bptr++ : bgetc_slow(f);
177 int bpeekc_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
178 static inline int bpeekc(struct fastbuf *f)
180 return (f->bptr < f->bstop) ? (int) *f->bptr : bpeekc_slow(f);
183 static inline void bungetc(struct fastbuf *f)
188 void bputc_slow(struct fastbuf *f, uns c);
189 static inline void bputc(struct fastbuf *f, uns c)
191 if (f->bptr < f->bufend)
198 bavailr(struct fastbuf *f)
200 return f->bstop - f->bptr;
204 bavailw(struct fastbuf *f)
206 return f->bufend - f->bptr;
209 int bgetw_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
210 static inline int bgetw(struct fastbuf *f)
215 w = GET_U16(f->bptr);
220 return bgetw_slow(f);
223 u32 bgetl_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
224 static inline u32 bgetl(struct fastbuf *f)
229 l = GET_U32(f->bptr);
234 return bgetl_slow(f);
237 u64 bgetq_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
238 static inline u64 bgetq(struct fastbuf *f)
243 l = GET_U64(f->bptr);
248 return bgetq_slow(f);
251 u64 bget5_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
252 static inline u64 bget5(struct fastbuf *f)
257 l = GET_U40(f->bptr);
262 return bget5_slow(f);
265 void bputw_slow(struct fastbuf *f, uns w);
266 static inline void bputw(struct fastbuf *f, uns w)
277 void bputl_slow(struct fastbuf *f, u32 l);
278 static inline void bputl(struct fastbuf *f, u32 l)
289 void bputq_slow(struct fastbuf *f, u64 l);
290 static inline void bputq(struct fastbuf *f, u64 l)
301 void bput5_slow(struct fastbuf *f, u64 l);
302 static inline void bput5(struct fastbuf *f, u64 l)
313 uns bread_slow(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l, uns check);
314 static inline uns bread(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l)
318 memcpy(b, f->bptr, l);
323 return bread_slow(f, b, l, 0);
326 static inline uns breadb(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l)
330 memcpy(b, f->bptr, l);
335 return bread_slow(f, b, l, 1);
338 void bwrite_slow(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l);
339 static inline void bwrite(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l)
343 memcpy(f->bptr, b, l);
347 bwrite_slow(f, b, l);
350 byte *bgets(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b, uns l); /* Non-std */
351 int bgets_nodie(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b, uns l);
352 byte *bgets0(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b, uns l);
356 uns bgets_bb(struct fastbuf *f, struct bb_t *b, uns limit);
357 byte *bgets_mp(struct fastbuf *f, struct mempool *mp);
359 struct bgets_stk_struct {
361 byte *old_buf, *cur_buf, *src;
362 uns old_len, cur_len, src_len;
364 void bgets_stk_init(struct bgets_stk_struct *s);
365 void bgets_stk_step(struct bgets_stk_struct *s);
366 #define bgets_stk(fb) ({ struct bgets_stk_struct _s; _s.f = (fb); for (bgets_stk_init(&_s); _s.cur_len; _s.cur_buf = alloca(_s.cur_len), bgets_stk_step(&_s)); _s.cur_buf; })
369 bputs(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b)
371 bwrite(f, b, strlen(b));
375 bputs0(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b)
377 bwrite(f, b, strlen(b)+1);
381 bputsn(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b)
387 void bbcopy_slow(struct fastbuf *f, struct fastbuf *t, uns l);
389 bbcopy(struct fastbuf *f, struct fastbuf *t, uns l)
391 if (bavailr(f) >= l && bavailw(t) >= l)
393 memcpy(t->bptr, f->bptr, l);
398 bbcopy_slow(f, t, l);
401 int bskip_slow(struct fastbuf *f, uns len);
402 static inline int bskip(struct fastbuf *f, uns len)
404 if (bavailr(f) >= len)
410 return bskip_slow(f, len);
413 /* I/O on addr_int_t */
415 #ifdef CPU_64BIT_POINTERS
416 #define bputa(x,p) bputq(x,p)
417 #define bgeta(x) bgetq(x)
419 #define bputa(x,p) bputl(x,p)
420 #define bgeta(x) bgetl(x)
423 /* Direct I/O on buffers */
426 bdirect_read_prepare(struct fastbuf *f, byte **buf)
428 if (f->bptr == f->bstop && !f->refill(f))
430 *buf = NULL; // This is not needed, but it helps to get rid of spurious warnings
438 bdirect_read_commit(struct fastbuf *f, byte *pos)
444 bdirect_read_commit_modified(struct fastbuf *f, byte *pos)
447 f->buffer = pos; /* Avoid seeking backwards in the buffer */
451 bdirect_write_prepare(struct fastbuf *f, byte **buf)
453 if (f->bptr == f->bufend)
460 bdirect_write_commit(struct fastbuf *f, byte *pos)
465 /* Formatted output */
467 int bprintf(struct fastbuf *b, char *msg, ...) FORMAT_CHECK(printf,2,3);
468 int vbprintf(struct fastbuf *b, char *msg, va_list args);