2 * Sherlock Library -- Fast Buffered I/O
4 * (c) 1997--2004 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
5 * (c) 2004 Robert Spalek <robert@ucw.cz>
7 * This software may be freely distributed and used according to the terms
8 * of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
11 #ifndef _SHERLOCK_FASTBUF_H
12 #define _SHERLOCK_FASTBUF_H
20 #include "lib/unaligned.h"
23 * Generic buffered I/O. You supply hooks to be called for low-level operations
24 * (swapping of buffers, seeking and closing), we do the rest.
26 * Buffer layout when reading:
28 * +----------------+---------------------------+
29 * | read data | free space |
30 * +----------------+---------------------------+
32 * buffer bptr bstop bufend
34 * After the last character is read, bptr == bstop and buffer refill
35 * is deferred to the next read attempt. This gives us an easy way
36 * how to implement bungetc().
40 * +--------+--------------+--------------------+
41 * | unused | written data | free space |
42 * +--------+--------------+--------------------+
44 * buffer bstop bptr bufend
48 * - You can mix reads and writes on the same stream, but you must
49 * call bflush() in between and remember that the file position
50 * points after the flushed buffer which is not necessarily the same
51 * as after the data you've read.
52 * - The spout/refill hooks can change not only bptr and bstop, but also
53 * the location of the buffer; fb-mem.c takes advantage of it.
57 byte is_fastbuf[0]; /* Dummy field for checking of type casts */
58 byte *bptr, *bstop; /* Access pointers */
59 byte *buffer, *bufend; /* Start and end of the buffer */
60 byte *name; /* File name for error messages */
61 sh_off_t pos; /* Position of bstop in the file */
62 int (*refill)(struct fastbuf *); /* Get a buffer with new data */
63 void (*spout)(struct fastbuf *); /* Write buffer data to the file */
64 void (*seek)(struct fastbuf *, sh_off_t, int); /* Slow path for bseek(), buffer already flushed */
65 void (*close)(struct fastbuf *); /* Close the stream */
66 int (*config)(struct fastbuf *, uns, int); /* Configure the stream */
69 /* FastIO on standard files (specify buffer size 0 to enable mmaping) */
71 struct fastbuf *bopen(byte *name, uns mode, uns buffer);
72 struct fastbuf *bopen_tmp(uns buffer);
73 struct fastbuf *bfdopen(int fd, uns buffer);
74 struct fastbuf *bfdopen_shared(int fd, uns buffer);
76 /* FastIO on in-memory streams */
78 struct fastbuf *fbmem_create(unsigned blocksize); /* Create stream and return its writing fastbuf */
79 struct fastbuf *fbmem_clone_read(struct fastbuf *); /* Create reading fastbuf */
81 /* FastIO on memory mapped files */
83 struct fastbuf *bopen_mm(byte *name, uns mode);
85 /* FastI on file descriptors with limit */
87 struct fastbuf *bopen_limited_fd(int fd, uns bufsize, uns limit);
89 /* FastIO on static buffers */
91 void fbbuf_init_read(struct fastbuf *f, byte *buffer, uns size);
92 void fbbuf_init_write(struct fastbuf *f, byte *buffer, uns size);
94 fbbuf_count_written(struct fastbuf *f)
96 return f->bptr - f->bstop;
99 /* Configuring stream parameters */
101 int bconfig(struct fastbuf *f, uns type, int data);
103 #define BCONFIG_IS_TEMP_FILE 0
104 #define BCONFIG_CAN_OVERWRITE 1
105 /* Specifies whether the caller is allowed to perform the following optimized
106 * 0-copy write operation:
107 * - get the buffer by bdirect_read_prepare()
108 * - modify the buffer, e.g. by putting \0's inside
109 * - call bflush() to let the fastbuf know
111 * 0: read-only memory
112 * 1: you can write into read-write memory, if you restore the original value
113 * 2: you can rewrite the original content */
115 /* Universal functions working on all fastbuf's */
117 void bclose(struct fastbuf *f);
118 void bflush(struct fastbuf *f);
119 void bseek(struct fastbuf *f, sh_off_t pos, int whence);
120 void bsetpos(struct fastbuf *f, sh_off_t pos);
121 void brewind(struct fastbuf *f);
123 static inline sh_off_t btell(struct fastbuf *f)
125 return f->pos + (f->bptr - f->bstop);
128 int bgetc_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
129 static inline int bgetc(struct fastbuf *f)
131 return (f->bptr < f->bstop) ? (int) *f->bptr++ : bgetc_slow(f);
134 int bpeekc_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
135 static inline int bpeekc(struct fastbuf *f)
137 return (f->bptr < f->bstop) ? (int) *f->bptr : bpeekc_slow(f);
140 static inline void bungetc(struct fastbuf *f)
145 void bputc_slow(struct fastbuf *f, uns c);
146 static inline void bputc(struct fastbuf *f, uns c)
148 if (f->bptr < f->bufend)
154 int bgetw_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
155 static inline int bgetw(struct fastbuf *f)
158 if (f->bptr + 2 <= f->bstop)
160 w = GET_U16(f->bptr);
165 return bgetw_slow(f);
168 u32 bgetl_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
169 static inline u32 bgetl(struct fastbuf *f)
172 if (f->bptr + 4 <= f->bstop)
174 l = GET_U32(f->bptr);
179 return bgetl_slow(f);
182 u64 bgetq_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
183 static inline u64 bgetq(struct fastbuf *f)
186 if (f->bptr + 8 <= f->bstop)
188 l = GET_U64(f->bptr);
193 return bgetq_slow(f);
196 u64 bget5_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
197 static inline u64 bget5(struct fastbuf *f)
200 if (f->bptr + 5 <= f->bstop)
202 l = GET_U40(f->bptr);
207 return bget5_slow(f);
210 void bputw_slow(struct fastbuf *f, uns w);
211 static inline void bputw(struct fastbuf *f, uns w)
213 if (f->bptr + 2 <= f->bufend)
222 void bputl_slow(struct fastbuf *f, u32 l);
223 static inline void bputl(struct fastbuf *f, u32 l)
225 if (f->bptr + 4 <= f->bufend)
234 void bputq_slow(struct fastbuf *f, u64 l);
235 static inline void bputq(struct fastbuf *f, u64 l)
237 if (f->bptr + 8 <= f->bufend)
246 void bput5_slow(struct fastbuf *f, u64 l);
247 static inline void bput5(struct fastbuf *f, u64 l)
249 if (f->bptr + 5 <= f->bufend)
258 uns bread_slow(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l, uns check);
259 static inline uns bread(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l)
261 if (f->bptr + l <= f->bstop)
263 memcpy(b, f->bptr, l);
268 return bread_slow(f, b, l, 0);
271 static inline uns breadb(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l)
273 if (f->bptr + l <= f->bstop)
275 memcpy(b, f->bptr, l);
280 return bread_slow(f, b, l, 1);
283 void bwrite_slow(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l);
284 static inline void bwrite(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l)
286 if (f->bptr + l <= f->bufend)
288 memcpy(f->bptr, b, l);
292 bwrite_slow(f, b, l);
295 byte *bgets(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b, uns l); /* Non-std */
296 int bgets_nodie(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b, uns l);
297 byte *bgets0(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b, uns l);
300 bputs(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b)
302 bwrite(f, b, strlen(b));
306 bputs0(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b)
308 bwrite(f, b, strlen(b)+1);
312 bputsn(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b)
318 void bbcopy_slow(struct fastbuf *f, struct fastbuf *t, uns l);
320 bbcopy(struct fastbuf *f, struct fastbuf *t, uns l)
322 if (f->bptr + l <= f->bstop &&
323 t->bptr + l <= t->bufend)
325 memcpy(t->bptr, f->bptr, l);
330 bbcopy_slow(f, t, l);
333 /* I/O on addr_int_t */
335 #ifdef CPU_64BIT_POINTERS
336 #define bputa(x,p) bputq(x,p)
337 #define bgeta(x) bgetq(x)
339 #define bputa(x,p) bputl(x,p)
340 #define bgeta(x) bgetl(x)
343 /* Direct I/O on buffers */
346 bdirect_read_prepare(struct fastbuf *f, byte **buf)
348 if (f->bptr == f->bstop && !f->refill(f))
351 return f->bstop - f->bptr;
355 bdirect_read_commit(struct fastbuf *f, byte *pos)
361 bdirect_write_prepare(struct fastbuf *f, byte **buf)
363 if (f->bptr == f->bufend)
366 return f->bufend - f->bptr;
370 bdirect_write_commit(struct fastbuf *f, byte *pos)
375 /* Formatted output */
377 int bprintf(struct fastbuf *b, byte *msg, ...);
378 int vbprintf(struct fastbuf *b, byte *msg, va_list args);