2 * UCW Library -- Fast Buffered I/O
4 * (c) 1997--2007 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
5 * (c) 2004 Robert Spalek <robert@ucw.cz>
7 * This software may be freely distributed and used according to the terms
8 * of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
11 #ifndef _UCW_FASTBUF_H
12 #define _UCW_FASTBUF_H
18 * Generic buffered I/O. You supply hooks to be called for low-level operations
19 * (swapping of buffers, seeking and closing), we do the rest.
21 * Buffer layout when reading:
23 * +----------------+---------------------------+
24 * | read data | free space |
25 * +----------------+---------------------------+
27 * buffer bptr bstop bufend
29 * After the last character is read, bptr == bstop and buffer refill
30 * is deferred to the next read attempt. This gives us an easy way
31 * how to implement bungetc().
35 * +--------+--------------+--------------------+
36 * | unused | written data | free space |
37 * +--------+--------------+--------------------+
39 * buffer bstop bptr bufend
43 * - You can mix reads and writes on the same stream, but you must
44 * call bflush() in between and remember that the file position
45 * points after the flushed buffer which is not necessarily the same
46 * as after the data you've read.
47 * - The spout/refill hooks can change not only bptr and bstop, but also
48 * the location of the buffer; fb-mem.c takes advantage of it.
49 * - In some cases, the user of the bdirect interface can be allowed to modify
50 * the data in the buffer to avoid unnecessary copying. If the back-end
51 * allows such modifications, it can set can_overwrite_buffer accordingly:
52 * * 0 if no modification is allowed,
53 * * 1 if the user can modify the buffer on the condition that
54 * the modifications will be undone before calling the next
56 * * 2 if the user is allowed to overwrite the data in the buffer
57 * if bdirect_read_commit_modified() is called afterwards.
58 * In this case, the back-end must be prepared for trimming
59 * of the buffer which is done by the commit function.
63 byte is_fastbuf[0]; /* Dummy field for checking of type casts */
64 byte *bptr, *bstop; /* Access pointers */
65 byte *buffer, *bufend; /* Start and end of the buffer */
66 char *name; /* File name for error messages */
67 sh_off_t pos; /* Position of bstop in the file */
68 int (*refill)(struct fastbuf *); /* Get a buffer with new data */
69 void (*spout)(struct fastbuf *); /* Write buffer data to the file */
70 int (*seek)(struct fastbuf *, sh_off_t, int); /* Slow path for bseek(), buffer already flushed; returns success */
71 void (*close)(struct fastbuf *); /* Close the stream */
72 int (*config)(struct fastbuf *, uns, int); /* Configure the stream */
73 int can_overwrite_buffer; /* Can the buffer be altered? (see discussion above) 0=never, 1=temporarily, 2=permanently */
76 /* FastIO on files with several configurable back-ends */
78 enum fb_type { /* Which back-end you want to use */
79 FB_STD, /* Standard buffered I/O */
80 FB_DIRECT, /* Direct I/O bypassing system caches (see fb-direct.c for a description) */
81 FB_MMAP /* Memory mapped files */
86 uns buffer_size; /* 0 for default size */
87 uns keep_back_buf; /* FB_STD: optimize for bi-directional access */
88 uns read_ahead; /* FB_DIRECT options */
90 struct asio_queue *asio;
94 extern struct cf_section fbpar_cf;
95 extern struct fb_params fbpar_def;
97 struct fastbuf *bopen_file(const char *name, int mode, struct fb_params *params); /* Use params==NULL for defaults */
98 struct fastbuf *bopen_file_try(const char *name, int mode, struct fb_params *params);
99 struct fastbuf *bopen_tmp_file(struct fb_params *params);
100 struct fastbuf *bopen_fd(int fd, struct fb_params *params);
102 /* FastIO on standard files (shortcuts for FB_STD) */
104 struct fastbuf *bopen(const char *name, uns mode, uns buflen);
105 struct fastbuf *bopen_try(const char *name, uns mode, uns buflen);
106 struct fastbuf *bopen_tmp(uns buflen);
107 struct fastbuf *bfdopen(int fd, uns buflen);
108 struct fastbuf *bfdopen_shared(int fd, uns buflen);
109 void bfilesync(struct fastbuf *b);
111 /* Temporary files */
113 #define TEMP_FILE_NAME_LEN 256
114 void temp_file_name(char *name);
115 void bfix_tmp_file(struct fastbuf *fb, const char *name);
117 /* Internal functions of some file back-ends */
119 struct fastbuf *bfdopen_internal(int fd, const char *name, uns buflen);
120 struct fastbuf *bfmmopen_internal(int fd, const char *name, uns mode);
122 extern uns fbdir_cheat;
124 struct fastbuf *fbdir_open_fd_internal(int fd, const char *name, struct asio_queue *io_queue, uns buffer_size, uns read_ahead, uns write_back);
126 void bclose_file_helper(struct fastbuf *f, int fd, int is_temp_file);
128 /* FastIO on in-memory streams */
130 struct fastbuf *fbmem_create(uns blocksize); /* Create stream and return its writing fastbuf */
131 struct fastbuf *fbmem_clone_read(struct fastbuf *); /* Create reading fastbuf */
133 /* FastI on file descriptors with limit */
135 struct fastbuf *bopen_limited_fd(int fd, uns bufsize, uns limit);
137 /* FastIO on static buffers */
139 void fbbuf_init_read(struct fastbuf *f, byte *buffer, uns size, uns can_overwrite);
140 void fbbuf_init_write(struct fastbuf *f, byte *buffer, uns size);
142 fbbuf_count_written(struct fastbuf *f)
144 return f->bptr - f->bstop;
147 /* FastIO on recyclable growing buffers */
149 struct fastbuf *fbgrow_create(unsigned basic_size);
150 void fbgrow_reset(struct fastbuf *b); /* Reset stream and prepare for writing */
151 void fbgrow_rewind(struct fastbuf *b); /* Prepare for reading */
153 /* FastO on memory pools */
161 void fbpool_init(struct fbpool *fb); /* Initialize a new fastbuf */
162 void fbpool_start(struct fbpool *fb, struct mempool *mp, uns init_size);
163 /* Start a new continuous block and prepare for writing (see mp_start()) */
164 void *fbpool_end(struct fbpool *fb); /* Close the block and return its address (see mp_end()).
165 The length can be determined with mp_size(mp, ptr). */
167 /* FastO with atomic writes for multi-threaded programs */
171 struct fb_atomic_file *af;
172 byte *expected_max_bptr;
175 #define FB_ATOMIC(f) ((struct fb_atomic *)(f)->is_fastbuf)
177 struct fastbuf *fbatomic_open(const char *name, struct fastbuf *master, uns bufsize, int record_len);
178 void fbatomic_internal_write(struct fastbuf *b);
181 fbatomic_commit(struct fastbuf *b)
183 if (b->bptr >= ((struct fb_atomic *)b)->expected_max_bptr)
184 fbatomic_internal_write(b);
187 /* Configuring stream parameters */
190 BCONFIG_IS_TEMP_FILE, /* 0=normal file, 1=temporary file, -1=shared fd */
191 BCONFIG_KEEP_BACK_BUF, /* Optimize for bi-directional access */
194 int bconfig(struct fastbuf *f, uns type, int data);
196 /* Universal functions working on all fastbuf's */
198 void bclose(struct fastbuf *f);
199 void bflush(struct fastbuf *f);
200 void bseek(struct fastbuf *f, sh_off_t pos, int whence);
201 void bsetpos(struct fastbuf *f, sh_off_t pos);
202 void brewind(struct fastbuf *f);
203 sh_off_t bfilesize(struct fastbuf *f); /* -1 if not seekable */
205 static inline sh_off_t btell(struct fastbuf *f)
207 return f->pos + (f->bptr - f->bstop);
210 int bgetc_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
211 static inline int bgetc(struct fastbuf *f)
213 return (f->bptr < f->bstop) ? (int) *f->bptr++ : bgetc_slow(f);
216 int bpeekc_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
217 static inline int bpeekc(struct fastbuf *f)
219 return (f->bptr < f->bstop) ? (int) *f->bptr : bpeekc_slow(f);
222 static inline void bungetc(struct fastbuf *f)
227 void bputc_slow(struct fastbuf *f, uns c);
228 static inline void bputc(struct fastbuf *f, uns c)
230 if (f->bptr < f->bufend)
237 bavailr(struct fastbuf *f)
239 return f->bstop - f->bptr;
243 bavailw(struct fastbuf *f)
245 return f->bufend - f->bptr;
248 uns bread_slow(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l, uns check);
249 static inline uns bread(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l)
253 memcpy(b, f->bptr, l);
258 return bread_slow(f, b, l, 0);
261 static inline uns breadb(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l)
265 memcpy(b, f->bptr, l);
270 return bread_slow(f, b, l, 1);
273 void bwrite_slow(struct fastbuf *f, const void *b, uns l);
274 static inline void bwrite(struct fastbuf *f, const void *b, uns l)
278 memcpy(f->bptr, b, l);
282 bwrite_slow(f, b, l);
286 * Functions for reading of strings:
288 * bgets() reads a line, strip the trailing '\n' and return a pointer
289 * to the terminating 0 or NULL on EOF. Dies if the line is too long.
290 * bgets0() does the same for 0-terminated strings.
291 * bgets_nodie() a variant of bgets() which returns either the length of the
292 * string (excluding the terminator) or -1 if the line does not fit
293 * in the buffer. In such cases, it returns after reading exactly `l'
295 * bgets_bb() a variant of bgets() which allocates the string in a growing buffer
296 * bgets_mp() the same, but in a mempool
297 * bgets_stk() the same, but on the stack by alloca()
300 char *bgets(struct fastbuf *f, char *b, uns l);
301 char *bgets0(struct fastbuf *f, char *b, uns l);
302 int bgets_nodie(struct fastbuf *f, char *b, uns l);
306 uns bgets_bb(struct fastbuf *f, struct bb_t *b, uns limit);
307 char *bgets_mp(struct fastbuf *f, struct mempool *mp);
309 struct bgets_stk_struct {
311 byte *old_buf, *cur_buf, *src;
312 uns old_len, cur_len, src_len;
314 void bgets_stk_init(struct bgets_stk_struct *s);
315 void bgets_stk_step(struct bgets_stk_struct *s);
316 #define bgets_stk(fb) ({ struct bgets_stk_struct _s; _s.f = (fb); for (bgets_stk_init(&_s); _s.cur_len; _s.cur_buf = alloca(_s.cur_len), bgets_stk_step(&_s)); _s.cur_buf; })
319 bputs(struct fastbuf *f, const char *b)
321 bwrite(f, b, strlen(b));
325 bputs0(struct fastbuf *f, const char *b)
327 bwrite(f, b, strlen(b)+1);
331 bputsn(struct fastbuf *f, const char *b)
337 void bbcopy_slow(struct fastbuf *f, struct fastbuf *t, uns l);
339 bbcopy(struct fastbuf *f, struct fastbuf *t, uns l)
341 if (bavailr(f) >= l && bavailw(t) >= l)
343 memcpy(t->bptr, f->bptr, l);
348 bbcopy_slow(f, t, l);
351 int bskip_slow(struct fastbuf *f, uns len);
352 static inline int bskip(struct fastbuf *f, uns len)
354 if (bavailr(f) >= len)
360 return bskip_slow(f, len);
363 /* Direct I/O on buffers */
366 bdirect_read_prepare(struct fastbuf *f, byte **buf)
368 if (f->bptr == f->bstop && !f->refill(f))
370 *buf = NULL; // This is not needed, but it helps to get rid of spurious warnings
378 bdirect_read_commit(struct fastbuf *f, byte *pos)
384 bdirect_read_commit_modified(struct fastbuf *f, byte *pos)
387 f->buffer = pos; /* Avoid seeking backwards in the buffer */
391 bdirect_write_prepare(struct fastbuf *f, byte **buf)
393 if (f->bptr == f->bufend)
400 bdirect_write_commit(struct fastbuf *f, byte *pos)
405 /* Formatted output */
407 int bprintf(struct fastbuf *b, const char *msg, ...) FORMAT_CHECK(printf,2,3);
408 int vbprintf(struct fastbuf *b, const char *msg, va_list args);