2 * UCW Library -- Fast Buffered I/O
4 * (c) 1997--2004 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
5 * (c) 2004 Robert Spalek <robert@ucw.cz>
7 * This software may be freely distributed and used according to the terms
8 * of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
11 #ifndef _UCW_FASTBUF_H
12 #define _UCW_FASTBUF_H
21 #include "lib/unaligned.h"
25 * Generic buffered I/O. You supply hooks to be called for low-level operations
26 * (swapping of buffers, seeking and closing), we do the rest.
28 * Buffer layout when reading:
30 * +----------------+---------------------------+
31 * | read data | free space |
32 * +----------------+---------------------------+
34 * buffer bptr bstop bufend
36 * After the last character is read, bptr == bstop and buffer refill
37 * is deferred to the next read attempt. This gives us an easy way
38 * how to implement bungetc().
42 * +--------+--------------+--------------------+
43 * | unused | written data | free space |
44 * +--------+--------------+--------------------+
46 * buffer bstop bptr bufend
50 * - You can mix reads and writes on the same stream, but you must
51 * call bflush() in between and remember that the file position
52 * points after the flushed buffer which is not necessarily the same
53 * as after the data you've read.
54 * - The spout/refill hooks can change not only bptr and bstop, but also
55 * the location of the buffer; fb-mem.c takes advantage of it.
56 * - In some cases, the user of the bdirect interface can be allowed to modify
57 * the data in the buffer to avoid unnecessary copying. If the back-end
58 * allows such modifications, it can set can_overwrite_buffer accordingly:
59 * * 0 if no modification is allowed,
60 * * 1 if the user can modify the buffer on the condition that
61 * the modifications will be undone before calling the next
63 * * 2 if the user is allowed to overwrite the data in the buffer
64 * if bdirect_read_commit_modified() is called afterwards.
65 * In this case, the back-end must be prepared for trimming
66 * of the buffer which is done by the commit function.
70 byte is_fastbuf[0]; /* Dummy field for checking of type casts */
71 byte *bptr, *bstop; /* Access pointers */
72 byte *buffer, *bufend; /* Start and end of the buffer */
73 byte *name; /* File name for error messages */
74 sh_off_t pos; /* Position of bstop in the file */
75 int (*refill)(struct fastbuf *); /* Get a buffer with new data */
76 void (*spout)(struct fastbuf *); /* Write buffer data to the file */
77 void (*seek)(struct fastbuf *, sh_off_t, int); /* Slow path for bseek(), buffer already flushed */
78 void (*close)(struct fastbuf *); /* Close the stream */
79 int (*config)(struct fastbuf *, uns, int); /* Configure the stream */
80 int can_overwrite_buffer; /* Can the buffer be altered? (see discussion above) 0=never, 1=temporarily, 2=permanently */
83 /* FastIO on standard files (specify buffer size 0 to enable mmaping) */
85 struct fastbuf *bopen(byte *name, uns mode, uns buflen);
86 struct fastbuf *bopen_try(byte *name, uns mode, uns buflen);
87 struct fastbuf *bopen_tmp(uns buflen);
88 struct fastbuf *bfdopen(int fd, uns buflen);
89 struct fastbuf *bfdopen_shared(int fd, uns buflen);
90 void bfilesync(struct fastbuf *b);
92 /* FastIO on in-memory streams */
94 struct fastbuf *fbmem_create(unsigned blocksize); /* Create stream and return its writing fastbuf */
95 struct fastbuf *fbmem_clone_read(struct fastbuf *); /* Create reading fastbuf */
97 /* FastIO on memory mapped files */
99 struct fastbuf *bopen_mm(byte *name, uns mode);
101 /* FastI on file descriptors with limit */
103 struct fastbuf *bopen_limited_fd(int fd, uns bufsize, uns limit);
105 /* FastIO on static buffers */
107 void fbbuf_init_read(struct fastbuf *f, byte *buffer, uns size, uns can_overwrite);
108 void fbbuf_init_write(struct fastbuf *f, byte *buffer, uns size);
110 fbbuf_count_written(struct fastbuf *f)
112 return f->bptr - f->bstop;
115 /* FastIO on recyclable growing buffers */
117 struct fastbuf *fbgrow_create(unsigned basic_size);
118 void fbgrow_reset(struct fastbuf *b); /* Reset stream and prepare for writing */
119 void fbgrow_rewind(struct fastbuf *b); /* Prepare for reading */
121 /* Configuring stream parameters */
123 int bconfig(struct fastbuf *f, uns type, int data);
125 #define BCONFIG_IS_TEMP_FILE 0
127 /* Universal functions working on all fastbuf's */
129 void bclose(struct fastbuf *f);
130 void bflush(struct fastbuf *f);
131 void bseek(struct fastbuf *f, sh_off_t pos, int whence);
132 void bsetpos(struct fastbuf *f, sh_off_t pos);
133 void brewind(struct fastbuf *f);
134 sh_off_t bfilesize(struct fastbuf *f);
136 static inline sh_off_t btell(struct fastbuf *f)
138 return f->pos + (f->bptr - f->bstop);
141 int bgetc_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
142 static inline int bgetc(struct fastbuf *f)
144 return (f->bptr < f->bstop) ? (int) *f->bptr++ : bgetc_slow(f);
147 int bpeekc_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
148 static inline int bpeekc(struct fastbuf *f)
150 return (f->bptr < f->bstop) ? (int) *f->bptr : bpeekc_slow(f);
153 static inline void bungetc(struct fastbuf *f)
158 void bputc_slow(struct fastbuf *f, uns c);
159 static inline void bputc(struct fastbuf *f, uns c)
161 if (f->bptr < f->bufend)
168 bavailr(struct fastbuf *f)
170 return f->bstop - f->bptr;
174 bavailw(struct fastbuf *f)
176 return f->bufend - f->bptr;
179 int bgetw_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
180 static inline int bgetw(struct fastbuf *f)
185 w = GET_U16(f->bptr);
190 return bgetw_slow(f);
193 u32 bgetl_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
194 static inline u32 bgetl(struct fastbuf *f)
199 l = GET_U32(f->bptr);
204 return bgetl_slow(f);
207 u64 bgetq_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
208 static inline u64 bgetq(struct fastbuf *f)
213 l = GET_U64(f->bptr);
218 return bgetq_slow(f);
221 u64 bget5_slow(struct fastbuf *f);
222 static inline u64 bget5(struct fastbuf *f)
227 l = GET_U40(f->bptr);
232 return bget5_slow(f);
235 void bputw_slow(struct fastbuf *f, uns w);
236 static inline void bputw(struct fastbuf *f, uns w)
247 void bputl_slow(struct fastbuf *f, u32 l);
248 static inline void bputl(struct fastbuf *f, u32 l)
259 void bputq_slow(struct fastbuf *f, u64 l);
260 static inline void bputq(struct fastbuf *f, u64 l)
271 void bput5_slow(struct fastbuf *f, u64 l);
272 static inline void bput5(struct fastbuf *f, u64 l)
283 uns bread_slow(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l, uns check);
284 static inline uns bread(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l)
288 memcpy(b, f->bptr, l);
293 return bread_slow(f, b, l, 0);
296 static inline uns breadb(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l)
300 memcpy(b, f->bptr, l);
305 return bread_slow(f, b, l, 1);
308 void bwrite_slow(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l);
309 static inline void bwrite(struct fastbuf *f, void *b, uns l)
313 memcpy(f->bptr, b, l);
317 bwrite_slow(f, b, l);
320 byte *bgets(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b, uns l); /* Non-std */
321 int bgets_nodie(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b, uns l);
322 byte *bgets0(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b, uns l);
325 uns bgets_bb(struct fastbuf *f, bb_t *b, uns limit);
326 byte *bgets_mp(struct fastbuf *f, struct mempool *mp);
328 struct bgets_stk_struct {
330 byte *old_buf, *cur_buf, *src;
331 uns old_len, cur_len, src_len;
333 void bgets_stk_init(struct bgets_stk_struct *s);
334 void bgets_stk_step(struct bgets_stk_struct *s);
335 #define bgets_stk(fb) ({ struct bgets_stk_struct _s; _s.f = (fb); for (bgets_stk_init(&_s); _s.cur_len; _s.cur_buf = alloca(_s.cur_len), bgets_stk_step(&_s)); _s.cur_buf; })
338 bputs(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b)
340 bwrite(f, b, strlen(b));
344 bputs0(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b)
346 bwrite(f, b, strlen(b)+1);
350 bputsn(struct fastbuf *f, byte *b)
356 void bbcopy_slow(struct fastbuf *f, struct fastbuf *t, uns l);
358 bbcopy(struct fastbuf *f, struct fastbuf *t, uns l)
360 if (bavailr(f) >= l && bavailw(t) >= l)
362 memcpy(t->bptr, f->bptr, l);
367 bbcopy_slow(f, t, l);
370 int bskip_slow(struct fastbuf *f, uns len);
371 static inline int bskip(struct fastbuf *f, uns len)
373 if (bavailr(f) >= len)
379 return bskip_slow(f, len);
382 /* I/O on addr_int_t */
384 #ifdef CPU_64BIT_POINTERS
385 #define bputa(x,p) bputq(x,p)
386 #define bgeta(x) bgetq(x)
388 #define bputa(x,p) bputl(x,p)
389 #define bgeta(x) bgetl(x)
392 /* Direct I/O on buffers */
395 bdirect_read_prepare(struct fastbuf *f, byte **buf)
397 if (f->bptr == f->bstop && !f->refill(f))
399 *buf = NULL; // This is not needed, but it helps to get rid of spurious warnings
407 bdirect_read_commit(struct fastbuf *f, byte *pos)
413 bdirect_read_commit_modified(struct fastbuf *f, byte *pos)
416 f->buffer = pos; /* Avoid seeking backwards in the buffer */
420 bdirect_write_prepare(struct fastbuf *f, byte **buf)
422 if (f->bptr == f->bufend)
429 bdirect_write_commit(struct fastbuf *f, byte *pos)
434 /* Formatted output */
436 int bprintf(struct fastbuf *b, char *msg, ...) FORMAT_CHECK(printf,2,3);
437 int vbprintf(struct fastbuf *b, char *msg, va_list args);