2 * UCW Library -- Reading of configuration files
4 * (c) 2001--2006 Robert Spalek <robert@ucw.cz>
5 * (c) 2003--2006 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
7 * This software may be freely distributed and used according to the terms
8 * of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
12 #include "lib/conf2.h"
13 #include "lib/mempool.h"
14 #include "lib/clists.h"
20 /* Memory allocation */
22 struct mempool *cf_pool; // current pool for loading new configuration
23 static struct old_pools {
24 struct old_pools *prev;
26 } *pools; // link-list of older cf_pool's
31 return mp_alloc(cf_pool, size);
35 cf_malloc_zero(uns size)
37 return mp_alloc_zero(cf_pool, size);
43 return mp_strdup(cf_pool, s);
47 cf_printf(char *fmt, ...)
51 byte *res = mp_vprintf(cf_pool, fmt, args);
58 uns cf_need_journal; // some programs do not need journal
59 static struct journal_item {
60 struct journal_item *prev;
67 cf_journal_block(void *ptr, uns len)
71 struct journal_item *ji = cf_malloc(sizeof(struct journal_item) + len);
75 memcpy(ji->copy, ptr, len);
81 // swaps the contents of the memory and the journal, and reverses the list
83 struct journal_item *curr, *prev, *next;
84 for (next=NULL, curr=journal; curr; next=curr, curr=prev)
88 for (uns i=0; i<curr->len; i++)
90 byte x = curr->copy[i];
91 curr->copy[i] = curr->ptr[i];
98 static struct journal_item *
99 journal_new_section(uns new_pool)
102 cf_pool = mp_new(1<<14);
103 struct journal_item *oldj = journal;
109 journal_commit_section(uns new_pool, struct journal_item *oldj)
113 struct old_pools *p = cf_malloc(sizeof(struct old_pools));
120 struct journal_item **j = &journal;
128 journal_rollback_section(uns new_pool, struct journal_item *oldj, byte *msg)
130 if (!cf_need_journal)
131 die("Cannot rollback the configuration, because the journal is disabled. Error: %s", msg);
137 cf_pool = pools ? pools->pool : NULL;
143 #define SEC_FLAG_DYNAMIC 1 // contains a dynamic attribute
145 static struct cf_section sections; // root section
147 static struct cf_item *
148 find_subitem(struct cf_section *sec, byte *name)
150 struct cf_item *ci = sec->cfg;
151 for (; ci->cls; ci++)
152 if (!strcasecmp(ci->name, name))
158 inspect_section(struct cf_section *sec)
161 for (struct cf_item *ci=sec->cfg; ci->cls; ci++)
162 if (ci->cls == CC_SECTION) {
163 inspect_section(ci->u.sec);
164 sec->flags |= ci->u.sec->flags & SEC_FLAG_DYNAMIC;
165 } else if (ci->cls == CC_LIST) {
166 inspect_section(ci->u.sec);
167 sec->flags |= SEC_FLAG_DYNAMIC;
168 } else if (ci->cls == CC_DYNAMIC || ci->cls == CC_PARSER && ci->number < 0)
169 sec->flags |= SEC_FLAG_DYNAMIC;
173 cf_declare_section(byte *name, struct cf_section *sec)
178 sections.cfg = xmalloc_zero(sections.size * sizeof(struct cf_item));
180 struct cf_item *ci = find_subitem(§ions, name);
182 die("Cannot register section %s twice", name);
183 ci->cls = CC_SECTION;
188 inspect_section(sec);
190 if (ci - sections.cfg >= (int) sections.size)
192 sections.cfg = xrealloc(sections.cfg, 2*sections.size * sizeof(struct cf_item));
193 bzero(sections.cfg + sections.size, sections.size * sizeof(struct cf_item));
199 cf_init_section(byte *name, struct cf_section *sec, void *ptr)
202 bzero(ptr, sec->size);
203 for (uns i=0; sec->cfg[i].cls; i++)
204 if (sec->cfg[i].cls == CC_SECTION)
205 cf_init_section(sec->cfg[i].name, sec->cfg[i].u.sec, ptr + (addr_int_t) sec->cfg[i].ptr);
206 else if (sec->cfg[i].cls == CC_LIST)
207 clist_init(sec->cfg[i].ptr);
208 byte *msg = sec->init(ptr);
210 die("Cannot initialize section %s: %s", name, msg);
216 for (struct cf_item *ci=sections.cfg; ci->cls; ci++)
217 cf_init_section(ci->name, ci->u.sec, NULL);
220 static struct cf_item *
221 find_item(struct cf_section *curr_sec, byte *name, byte **msg)
226 else if (strchr(name, '.'))
227 curr_sec = §ions;
231 while ((c = strchr(name, '.')))
234 struct cf_item *ci = find_subitem(curr_sec, name);
235 if (ci->cls != CC_SECTION)
237 *msg = cf_printf("Item %s %s", name, !ci->cls ? "does not exist" : "is not a subsection");
240 curr_sec = ci->u.sec;
243 struct cf_item *ci = find_subitem(curr_sec, name);
246 *msg = "Unknown item";
252 /* Safe loading and reloading */
254 byte *cf_def_file = DEFAULT_CONFIG;
256 #ifndef DEFAULT_CONFIG
257 #define DEFAULT_CONFIG NULL
260 byte *cfdeffile = DEFAULT_CONFIG;
262 static byte *load_file(byte *file);
263 static byte *load_string(byte *string);
266 cf_reload(byte *file)
269 struct journal_item *oldj = journal_new_section(1);
270 byte *msg = load_file(file);
273 for (struct old_pools *p=pools; p; p=pools)
278 journal_commit_section(1, NULL);
282 journal_rollback_section(1, oldj, msg);
291 struct journal_item *oldj = journal_new_section(1);
292 byte *msg = load_file(file);
294 journal_commit_section(1, oldj);
296 journal_rollback_section(1, oldj, msg);
303 struct journal_item *oldj = journal_new_section(0);
304 byte *msg = load_string(string);
306 journal_commit_section(0, oldj);
308 journal_rollback_section(0, oldj, msg);
312 /* Parsers for standard types */
315 uns name; // one-letter name of the unit
316 uns num, den; // fraction
319 static const struct unit units[] = {
324 { 'g', 1000000000, 1 },
327 { 'G', 1073741824, 1 },
332 static const struct unit *
333 lookup_unit(byte *value, byte *end, byte **msg)
336 if (end == value || end[1] || *end >= '0' && *end <= '9')
337 *msg = "Invalid number";
339 for (const struct unit *u=units; u->name; u++)
342 *msg = "Invalid unit";
348 static char cf_rngerr[] = "Number out of range";
351 cf_parse_int(byte *str, int *ptr)
355 msg = "Missing number";
357 const struct unit *u;
360 uns x = strtoul(str, &end, 0);
363 else if (u = lookup_unit(str, end, &msg)) {
364 u64 y = (u64)x * u->num;
366 msg = "Number is not an integer";
380 cf_parse_u64(byte *str, u64 *ptr)
384 msg = "Missing number";
386 const struct unit *u;
389 u64 x = strtoull(str, &end, 0);
392 else if (u = lookup_unit(str, end, &msg)) {
393 if (x > ~(u64)0 / u->num)
394 msg = "Number out of range";
398 msg = "Number is not an integer";
409 cf_parse_double(byte *str, double *ptr)
413 msg = "Missing number";
415 const struct unit *u;
418 double x = strtoul(str, &end, 0);
421 else if (u = lookup_unit(str, end, &msg))
422 *ptr = x * u->num / u->den;
430 cf_parse_string(byte *str, byte **ptr)
432 *ptr = cf_strdup(str);
436 /* Register size of and parser for each basic type */
438 typedef byte *cf_basic_parser(byte *str, void *ptr);
443 { sizeof(int), cf_parse_int },
444 { sizeof(u64), cf_parse_u64 },
445 { sizeof(double), cf_parse_double },
446 { sizeof(byte*), cf_parse_string }
450 cf_parse_ary(uns number, byte **pars, void *ptr, enum cf_type type)
452 for (uns i=0; i<number; i++)
454 byte *msg = ((cf_basic_parser*) parsers[type].parser) (pars[i], ptr + i * parsers[type].size);
456 return cf_printf("Cannot parse item %d: %s", i+1, msg);
465 OP_SET, // basic attribute (static, dynamic, parsed), section, list
466 OP_APPEND, // dynamic array, list
467 OP_PREPEND, // dynamic array, list
469 OP_OPEN = 0x80 // here we only have an opening brace
472 #define MAX_STACK_SIZE 100
473 static struct item_stack {
474 struct cf_section *sec; // nested section
475 void *base_ptr; // because original pointers are often relative
476 enum operation op; // it is performed when a closing brace is encountered
477 } stack[MAX_STACK_SIZE];
481 interpret_set_dynamic(struct cf_item *item, int number, byte **pars, void **ptr)
483 enum cf_type type = item->u.type;
484 cf_journal_block(ptr, sizeof(void*));
485 // boundary checks done by the caller
486 *ptr = cf_malloc((number+1) * parsers[type].size) + parsers[type].size;
487 * (uns*) (*ptr - parsers[type].size) = number;
488 return cf_parse_ary(number, pars, *ptr, type);
492 interpret_add_dynamic(struct cf_item *item, int number, byte **pars, int *processed, void **ptr, enum operation op)
494 enum cf_type type = item->u.type;
496 int old_nr = * (int*) (old_p - parsers[type].size);
497 int taken = MIN(number, item->number-old_nr);
499 // stretch the dynamic array
500 void *new_p = cf_malloc((old_nr + taken + 1) * parsers[type].size) + parsers[type].size;
501 * (uns*) (new_p - parsers[type].size) = old_nr + taken;
502 cf_journal_block(ptr, sizeof(void*));
506 memcpy(new_p, old_p, old_nr * parsers[type].size);
507 return cf_parse_ary(taken, pars, new_p + old_nr * parsers[type].size, type);
509 else if (op == OP_PREPEND)
511 memcpy(new_p + taken * parsers[type].size, old_p, old_nr * parsers[type].size);
512 return cf_parse_ary(taken, pars, new_p, type);
518 static byte *interpret_set_item(struct cf_item *item, int number, byte **pars, int *processed, void *ptr, uns allow_dynamic);
521 interpret_subsection(struct cf_section *sec, int number, byte **pars, int *processed, void *ptr, uns allow_dynamic)
524 for (struct cf_item *ci=sec->cfg; ci->cls; ci++)
527 byte *msg = interpret_set_item(ci, number, pars, &taken, ptr + (addr_int_t) ci->ptr, allow_dynamic && !ci[1].cls);
529 return cf_printf("Item %s: %s", ci->name, msg);
540 add_to_list(struct clist *list, struct cnode *node, enum operation op)
542 cf_journal_block(list, sizeof(struct clist));
544 clist_add_tail(list, node);
545 else if (op == OP_PREPEND)
546 clist_add_head(list, node);
552 interpret_add_list(struct cf_item *item, int number, byte **pars, int *processed, void *ptr, enum operation op)
554 /* If the node contains any dynamic attribute at the end, we suppress
555 * repetition here and pass it inside instead. */
556 struct cf_section *sec = item->u.sec;
560 void *node = cf_malloc(sec->size);
561 cf_init_section(item->name, sec, node);
562 add_to_list(ptr, node, op);
564 byte *msg = interpret_subsection(sec, number, pars, &taken, node, sec->flags & SEC_FLAG_DYNAMIC);
570 if (sec->flags & SEC_FLAG_DYNAMIC)
577 interpret_set_item(struct cf_item *item, int number, byte **pars, int *processed, void *ptr, uns allow_dynamic)
583 taken = MIN(number, item->number);
585 cf_journal_block(ptr, taken * parsers[item->u.type].size);
586 return cf_parse_ary(taken, pars, ptr, item->u.type);
589 return "Dynamic array cannot be used here";
590 taken = MIN(number, item->number);
592 return interpret_set_dynamic(item, taken, pars, ptr);
594 if (item->number < 0 && !allow_dynamic)
595 return "Parsers with variable number of parameters cannot be used here";
596 if (item->number > 0 && number < item->number)
597 return "Not enough parameters available for the parser";
598 taken = MIN(number, ABS(item->number));
600 for (int i=0; i<taken; i++)
601 pars[i] = cf_strdup(pars[i]);
602 return item->u.par(taken, pars, ptr);
604 return interpret_subsection(item->u.sec, number, pars, processed, ptr, allow_dynamic);
607 return "Lists cannot be used here";
608 return interpret_add_list(item, number, pars, ptr, processed, OP_APPEND);
615 increase_stack(struct cf_item *item, enum operation op)
617 if (level >= MAX_STACK_SIZE-1)
618 return "Too many nested sections";
620 if (item) // fill in the base pointer
622 if (item->cls == CC_SECTION)
623 stack[level].base_ptr = stack[level].base_ptr + (addr_int_t) item->ptr;
624 else if (item->cls != CC_LIST)
626 stack[level].base_ptr = cf_malloc(item->u.sec->size);
627 cf_init_section(item->name, item->u.sec, stack[level].base_ptr);
630 return "Opening brace can only be used on sections and lists";
631 stack[level].sec = item->u.sec;
633 else // unknown is also handled here, since we need to trace recursion
635 stack[level].base_ptr = NULL;
636 stack[level].sec = NULL;
638 stack[level].op = op;
643 interpret_line(byte *name, enum operation op, int number, byte **pars)
646 struct cf_item *item = find_item(stack[level].sec, name, &msg);
647 if (op & OP_OPEN) // the operation will be performed after the closing brace
648 return increase_stack(item, op) ? : msg;
652 void *ptr = stack[level].base_ptr + (addr_int_t) item->ptr;
653 int taken; // process as many parameters as possible
656 if (item->cls != CC_LIST)
657 return "The item is not a list";
658 cf_journal_block(ptr, sizeof(struct clist));
663 else if (op == OP_SET)
664 msg = interpret_set_item(item, number, pars, &taken, ptr, 1);
665 else if (item->cls == CC_DYNAMIC)
666 msg = interpret_add_dynamic(item, number, pars, &taken, ptr, op);
667 else if (item->cls == CC_LIST)
668 msg = interpret_add_list(item, number, pars, &taken, ptr, op);
670 return cf_printf("Operation %d not supported for class %d", op, item->cls);
674 return cf_printf("Too many parameters: %d>%d", number, taken);