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1 /*
2  *      Sherlock Library -- Object Buckets
3  *
4  *      (c) 2001--2002 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
5  *
6  *      This software may be freely distributed and used according to the terms
7  *      of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
8  */
9
10 #include "lib/lib.h"
11 #include "lib/bucket.h"
12 #include "lib/fastbuf.h"
13 #include "lib/lfs.h"
14 #include "lib/conf.h"
15
16 #include <string.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <fcntl.h>
19 #include <unistd.h>
20 #include <sys/file.h>
21
22 static int obuck_fd;
23 static unsigned int obuck_remains, obuck_check_pad;
24 static struct fastbuf *obuck_fb;
25 static struct obuck_header obuck_hdr;
26 static sh_off_t bucket_start, bucket_current;
27
28 /*** Configuration ***/
29
30 byte *obuck_name = "not/configured";
31 static uns obuck_io_buflen = 65536;
32 static int obuck_shake_buflen = 1048576;
33 static uns obuck_slurp_buflen = 65536;
34
35 static struct cfitem obuck_config[] = {
36   { "Buckets",          CT_SECTION,     NULL },
37   { "BucketFile",       CT_STRING,      &obuck_name },
38   { "BufSize",          CT_INT,         &obuck_io_buflen },
39   { "ShakeBufSize",     CT_INT,         &obuck_shake_buflen },
40   { "SlurpBufSize",     CT_INT,         &obuck_slurp_buflen },
41   { NULL,               CT_STOP,        NULL }
42 };
43
44 static void CONSTRUCTOR obuck_init_config(void)
45 {
46   cf_register(obuck_config);
47 }
48
49 /*** Internal operations ***/
50
51 static void
52 obuck_broken(char *msg)
53 {
54   die("Object pool corrupted: %s (pos=%Lx)", msg, (long long) bucket_start);
55 }
56
57 /*
58  *  Unfortunately we cannot use flock() here since it happily permits
59  *  locking a shared fd (e.g., after fork()) multiple times. The fcntl
60  *  locks are very ugly and they don't support 64-bit offsets, but we
61  *  can work around the problem by always locking the first header
62  *  in the file.
63  */
64
65 static inline void
66 obuck_do_lock(int type)
67 {
68   struct flock fl;
69
70   fl.l_type = type;
71   fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
72   fl.l_start = 0;
73   fl.l_len = sizeof(struct obuck_header);
74   if (fcntl(obuck_fd, F_SETLKW, &fl) < 0)
75     die("fcntl lock: %m");
76 }
77
78 inline void
79 obuck_lock_read(void)
80 {
81   obuck_do_lock(F_RDLCK);
82 }
83
84 inline void
85 obuck_lock_write(void)
86 {
87   obuck_do_lock(F_WRLCK);
88 }
89
90 inline void
91 obuck_unlock(void)
92 {
93   obuck_do_lock(F_UNLCK);
94 }
95
96 /*** FastIO emulation ***/
97
98 /* We need to use pread/pwrite since we work on fd's shared between processes */
99
100 static int
101 obuck_fb_refill(struct fastbuf *f)
102 {
103   unsigned limit = (obuck_io_buflen < obuck_remains) ? obuck_io_buflen : obuck_remains;
104   unsigned size = (limit == obuck_remains) ? (limit+obuck_check_pad+4) : limit;
105   int l;
106
107   if (!limit)
108     return 0;
109   l = sh_pread(obuck_fd, f->buffer, size, bucket_current);
110   if (l < 0)
111     die("Error reading bucket: %m");
112   if ((unsigned) l != size)
113     obuck_broken("Short read");
114   f->bptr = f->buffer;
115   f->bstop = f->buffer + limit;
116   bucket_current += limit;
117   f->pos = bucket_current - bucket_start - sizeof(obuck_hdr);
118   obuck_remains -= limit;
119   if (!obuck_remains)   /* Should check the trailer */
120     {
121       if (GET_U32(f->buffer + size - 4) != OBUCK_TRAILER)
122         obuck_broken("Missing trailer");
123     }
124   return limit;
125 }
126
127 static void
128 obuck_fb_spout(struct fastbuf *f)
129 {
130   int l = f->bptr - f->buffer;
131   char *c = f->buffer;
132
133   while (l)
134     {
135       int z = sh_pwrite(obuck_fd, c, l, bucket_current);
136       if (z <= 0)
137         die("Error writing bucket: %m");
138       bucket_current += z;
139       l -= z;
140       c += z;
141     }
142   f->bptr = f->buffer;
143   f->pos = bucket_current - bucket_start - sizeof(obuck_hdr);
144 }
145
146 /*** Exported functions ***/
147
148 void
149 obuck_init(int writeable)
150 {
151   struct fastbuf *b;
152   sh_off_t size;
153
154   obuck_fd = sh_open(obuck_name, (writeable ? O_RDWR | O_CREAT : O_RDONLY), 0666);
155   if (obuck_fd < 0)
156     die("Unable to open bucket file %s: %m", obuck_name);
157   obuck_fb = b = xmalloc_zero(sizeof(struct fastbuf) + obuck_io_buflen + OBUCK_ALIGN + 4);
158   b->buffer = (char *)(b+1);
159   b->bptr = b->bstop = b->buffer;
160   b->bufend = b->buffer + obuck_io_buflen;
161   b->name = "bucket";
162   b->refill = obuck_fb_refill;
163   b->spout = obuck_fb_spout;
164   obuck_lock_read();
165   size = sh_seek(obuck_fd, 0, SEEK_END);
166   if (size)
167     {
168       /* If the bucket pool is not empty, check consistency of its end */
169       u32 check;
170       bucket_start = size - 4;  /* for error reporting */
171       if (sh_pread(obuck_fd, &check, 4, size-4) != 4 ||
172           check != OBUCK_TRAILER)
173         obuck_broken("Missing trailer of last object");
174     }
175   obuck_unlock();
176 }
177
178 void
179 obuck_cleanup(void)
180 {
181   bclose(obuck_fb);
182   close(obuck_fd);
183   xfree(obuck_fb);
184 }
185
186 void
187 obuck_sync(void)
188 {
189   bflush(obuck_fb);
190   fsync(obuck_fd);
191 }
192
193 static void
194 obuck_get(oid_t oid)
195 {
196   struct fastbuf *b = obuck_fb;
197
198   bucket_start = obuck_get_pos(oid);
199   bflush(b);
200   if (sh_pread(obuck_fd, &obuck_hdr, sizeof(obuck_hdr), bucket_start) != sizeof(obuck_hdr))
201     obuck_broken("Short header read");
202   bucket_current = bucket_start + sizeof(obuck_hdr);
203   if (obuck_hdr.magic != OBUCK_MAGIC)
204     obuck_broken("Missing magic number");
205   if (obuck_hdr.oid == OBUCK_OID_DELETED)
206     obuck_broken("Access to deleted bucket");
207   if (obuck_hdr.oid != oid)
208     obuck_broken("Invalid backlink");
209 }
210
211 void
212 obuck_find_by_oid(struct obuck_header *hdrp)
213 {
214   oid_t oid = hdrp->oid;
215
216   ASSERT(oid < OBUCK_OID_FIRST_SPECIAL);
217   obuck_lock_read();
218   obuck_get(oid);
219   obuck_unlock();
220   memcpy(hdrp, &obuck_hdr, sizeof(obuck_hdr));
221 }
222
223 int
224 obuck_find_first(struct obuck_header *hdrp, int full)
225 {
226   bucket_start = 0;
227   obuck_hdr.magic = 0;
228   return obuck_find_next(hdrp, full);
229 }
230
231 int
232 obuck_find_next(struct obuck_header *hdrp, int full)
233 {
234   int c;
235   struct fastbuf *b = obuck_fb;
236
237   for(;;)
238     {
239       if (obuck_hdr.magic)
240         bucket_start = (bucket_start + sizeof(obuck_hdr) + obuck_hdr.length +
241                         4 + OBUCK_ALIGN - 1) & ~((sh_off_t)(OBUCK_ALIGN - 1));
242       bflush(b);
243       obuck_lock_read();
244       c = sh_pread(obuck_fd, &obuck_hdr, sizeof(obuck_hdr), bucket_start);
245       obuck_unlock();
246       if (!c)
247         return 0;
248       if (c != sizeof(obuck_hdr))
249         obuck_broken("Short header read");
250       bucket_current = bucket_start + sizeof(obuck_hdr);
251       if (obuck_hdr.magic != OBUCK_MAGIC)
252         obuck_broken("Missing magic number");
253       if (obuck_hdr.oid != OBUCK_OID_DELETED || full)
254         {
255           memcpy(hdrp, &obuck_hdr, sizeof(obuck_hdr));
256           return 1;
257         }
258     }
259 }
260
261 struct fastbuf *
262 obuck_fetch(void)
263 {
264   obuck_fb->pos = 0;
265   obuck_remains = obuck_hdr.length;
266   obuck_check_pad = (OBUCK_ALIGN - sizeof(obuck_hdr) - obuck_hdr.length - 4) & (OBUCK_ALIGN - 1);
267   return obuck_fb;
268 }
269
270 void
271 obuck_fetch_end(struct fastbuf *b UNUSED)
272 {
273 }
274
275 struct fastbuf *
276 obuck_create(void)
277 {
278   obuck_lock_write();
279   bflush(obuck_fb);
280   bucket_start = sh_seek(obuck_fd, 0, SEEK_END);
281   if (bucket_start & (OBUCK_ALIGN - 1))
282     obuck_broken("Misaligned file");
283   obuck_hdr.magic = OBUCK_INCOMPLETE_MAGIC;
284   obuck_hdr.oid = bucket_start >> OBUCK_SHIFT;
285   obuck_hdr.length = obuck_hdr.orig_length = 0;
286   bucket_current = bucket_start;
287   bwrite(obuck_fb, &obuck_hdr, sizeof(obuck_hdr));
288   obuck_fb->pos = -sizeof(obuck_hdr);
289   return obuck_fb;
290 }
291
292 void
293 obuck_create_end(struct fastbuf *b UNUSED, struct obuck_header *hdrp)
294 {
295   int pad;
296   obuck_hdr.magic = OBUCK_MAGIC;
297   obuck_hdr.length = obuck_hdr.orig_length = btell(obuck_fb);
298   pad = (OBUCK_ALIGN - sizeof(obuck_hdr) - obuck_hdr.length - 4) & (OBUCK_ALIGN - 1);
299   while (pad--)
300     bputc(obuck_fb, 0);
301   bputl(obuck_fb, OBUCK_TRAILER);
302   bflush(obuck_fb);
303   ASSERT(!(bucket_current & (OBUCK_ALIGN - 1)));
304   sh_pwrite(obuck_fd, &obuck_hdr, sizeof(obuck_hdr), bucket_start);
305   obuck_unlock();
306   memcpy(hdrp, &obuck_hdr, sizeof(obuck_hdr));
307 }
308
309 void
310 obuck_delete(oid_t oid)
311 {
312   obuck_lock_write();
313   obuck_get(oid);
314   obuck_hdr.oid = OBUCK_OID_DELETED;
315   sh_pwrite(obuck_fd, &obuck_hdr, sizeof(obuck_hdr), bucket_start);
316   obuck_unlock();
317 }
318
319 /*** Fast reading of the whole pool ***/
320
321 static struct fastbuf *obuck_rpf;
322
323 static int
324 obuck_slurp_refill(struct fastbuf *f)
325 {
326   uns l;
327
328   if (!obuck_remains)
329     return 0;
330   l = bdirect_read_prepare(obuck_rpf, &f->buffer);
331   if (!l)
332     obuck_broken("Incomplete object");
333   l = MIN(l, obuck_remains);
334   bdirect_read_commit(obuck_rpf, f->buffer + l);
335   obuck_remains -= l;
336   f->bptr = f->buffer;
337   f->bufend = f->bstop = f->buffer + l;
338   return 1;
339 }
340
341 struct fastbuf *
342 obuck_slurp_pool(struct obuck_header *hdrp)
343 {
344   static struct fastbuf limiter;
345   uns l;
346
347   do
348     {
349       if (!obuck_rpf)
350         {
351           obuck_lock_read();
352           obuck_rpf = bopen(obuck_name, O_RDONLY, obuck_slurp_buflen);
353         }
354       else
355         {
356           bsetpos(obuck_rpf, bucket_current - 4);
357           if (bgetl(obuck_rpf) != OBUCK_TRAILER)
358             obuck_broken("Missing trailer");
359         }
360       bucket_start = btell(obuck_rpf);
361       l = bread(obuck_rpf, hdrp, sizeof(struct obuck_header));
362       if (!l)
363         {
364           bclose(obuck_rpf);
365           obuck_unlock();
366           return NULL;
367         }
368       if (l != sizeof(struct obuck_header))
369         obuck_broken("Short header read");
370       if (hdrp->magic != OBUCK_MAGIC)
371         obuck_broken("Missing magic number");
372       bucket_current = (bucket_start + sizeof(obuck_hdr) + hdrp->length +
373                         4 + OBUCK_ALIGN - 1) & ~((sh_off_t)(OBUCK_ALIGN - 1));
374     }
375   while (hdrp->oid == OBUCK_OID_DELETED);
376   if (obuck_get_pos(hdrp->oid) != bucket_start)
377     obuck_broken("Invalid backlink");
378   obuck_remains = hdrp->length;
379   limiter.bptr = limiter.bstop = limiter.buffer = limiter.bufend = NULL;
380   limiter.name = "Bucket";
381   limiter.pos = 0;
382   limiter.refill = obuck_slurp_refill;
383   return &limiter;
384 }
385
386 /*** Shakedown ***/
387
388 void
389 obuck_shakedown(int (*kibitz)(struct obuck_header *old, oid_t new, byte *buck))
390 {
391   byte *rbuf, *wbuf, *msg;
392   sh_off_t rstart, wstart, w_bucket_start;
393   int roff, woff, rsize, l;
394   struct obuck_header *rhdr, *whdr;
395
396   rbuf = xmalloc(obuck_shake_buflen);
397   wbuf = xmalloc(obuck_shake_buflen);
398   rstart = wstart = 0;
399   roff = woff = rsize = 0;
400
401   /* We need to be the only accessor, all the object ID's are becoming invalid */
402   obuck_lock_write();
403
404   for(;;)
405     {
406       bucket_start = rstart + roff;
407       w_bucket_start = wstart + woff;
408       if (rsize - roff < OBUCK_ALIGN)
409         goto reread;
410       rhdr = (struct obuck_header *)(rbuf + roff);
411       if (rhdr->magic != OBUCK_MAGIC ||
412           rhdr->oid != OBUCK_OID_DELETED && rhdr->oid != (oid_t)(bucket_start >> OBUCK_SHIFT))
413         {
414           msg = "header mismatch";
415           goto broken;
416         }
417       l = (sizeof(struct obuck_header) + rhdr->length + 4 + OBUCK_ALIGN - 1) & ~(OBUCK_ALIGN-1);
418       if (rsize - roff < l)
419         goto reread;
420       if (GET_U32(rbuf + roff + l - 4) != OBUCK_TRAILER)
421         {
422           msg = "missing trailer";
423           goto broken;
424         }
425       if (rhdr->oid != OBUCK_OID_DELETED)
426         {
427           if (kibitz(rhdr, w_bucket_start >> OBUCK_SHIFT, (byte *)(rhdr+1)))
428             {
429               if (bucket_start == w_bucket_start)
430                 {
431                   /* No copying needed now nor ever in the past, hence woff==0 */
432                   wstart += l;
433                 }
434               else
435                 {
436                   if (obuck_shake_buflen - woff < l)
437                     {
438                       if (sh_pwrite(obuck_fd, wbuf, woff, wstart) != woff)
439                         die("obuck_shakedown write failed: %m");
440                       wstart += woff;
441                       woff = 0;
442                     }
443                   whdr = (struct obuck_header *)(wbuf+woff);
444                   memcpy(whdr, rhdr, l);
445                   whdr->oid = w_bucket_start >> OBUCK_SHIFT;
446                   woff += l;
447                 }
448             }
449         }
450       else
451         kibitz(rhdr, OBUCK_OID_DELETED, NULL);
452       roff += l;
453       continue;
454
455     reread:
456       if (roff)
457         {
458           memmove(rbuf, rbuf+roff, rsize-roff);
459           rsize -= roff;
460           rstart += roff;
461           roff = 0;
462         }
463       l = sh_pread(obuck_fd, rbuf+rsize, obuck_shake_buflen-rsize, rstart+rsize);
464       if (l < 0)
465         die("obuck_shakedown read error: %m");
466       if (!l)
467         {
468           if (!rsize)
469             break;
470           msg = "unexpected EOF";
471           goto broken;
472         }
473       rsize += l;
474     }
475   if (woff)
476     {
477       if (sh_pwrite(obuck_fd, wbuf, woff, wstart) != woff)
478         die("obuck_shakedown write failed: %m");
479       wstart += woff;
480     }
481   sh_ftruncate(obuck_fd, wstart);
482
483   obuck_unlock();
484   xfree(rbuf);
485   xfree(wbuf);
486   return;
487
488  broken:
489   log(L_ERROR, "Error during object pool shakedown: %s (pos=%Ld), gathering debris", msg, (long long) bucket_start);
490   if (woff)
491     {
492       sh_pwrite(obuck_fd, wbuf, woff, wstart);
493       wstart += woff;
494     }
495   while (wstart + OBUCK_ALIGN <= bucket_start)
496     {
497       u32 check = OBUCK_TRAILER;
498       obuck_hdr.magic = OBUCK_MAGIC;
499       obuck_hdr.oid = OBUCK_OID_DELETED;
500       if (bucket_start - wstart < 0x40000000)
501         obuck_hdr.length = bucket_start - wstart - sizeof(obuck_hdr) - 4;
502       else
503         obuck_hdr.length = 0x40000000 - sizeof(obuck_hdr) - 4;
504       obuck_hdr.orig_length = obuck_hdr.length;
505       sh_pwrite(obuck_fd, &obuck_hdr, sizeof(obuck_hdr), wstart);
506       wstart += sizeof(obuck_hdr) + obuck_hdr.length + 4;
507       sh_pwrite(obuck_fd, &check, 4, wstart-4);
508     }
509   die("Fatal error during object pool shakedown");
510 }
511
512 /*** Testing ***/
513
514 #ifdef TEST
515
516 #define COUNT 5000
517 #define MAXLEN 10000
518 #define KILLPERC 13
519 #define LEN(i) ((259309*(i))%MAXLEN)
520
521 int main(int argc, char **argv)
522 {
523   int ids[COUNT];
524   unsigned int i, j, cnt;
525   struct obuck_header h;
526   struct fastbuf *b;
527
528   log_init(NULL);
529   if (cf_getopt(argc, argv, CF_SHORT_OPTS, CF_NO_LONG_OPTS, NULL) >= 0 ||
530       optind < argc)
531   {
532     fputs("This program supports only the following command-line arguments:\n" CF_USAGE, stderr);
533     exit(1);
534   }
535
536   unlink(obuck_name);
537   obuck_init(1);
538   for(j=0; j<COUNT; j++)
539     {
540       b = obuck_create();
541       for(i=0; i<LEN(j); i++)
542         bputc(b, (i+j) % 256);
543       obuck_create_end(b, &h);
544       printf("Writing %08x %d -> %d\n", h.oid, h.orig_length, h.length);
545       ids[j] = h.oid;
546     }
547   for(j=0; j<COUNT; j++)
548     if (j % 100 < KILLPERC)
549       {
550         printf("Deleting %08x\n", ids[j]);
551         obuck_delete(ids[j]);
552       }
553   cnt = 0;
554   for(j=0; j<COUNT; j++)
555     if (j % 100 >= KILLPERC)
556       {
557         cnt++;
558         h.oid = ids[j];
559         obuck_find_by_oid(&h);
560         b = obuck_fetch();
561         printf("Reading %08x %d -> %d\n", h.oid, h.orig_length, h.length);
562         if (h.orig_length != LEN(j))
563           die("Invalid length");
564         for(i=0; i<h.orig_length; i++)
565           if ((unsigned) bgetc(b) != (i+j) % 256)
566             die("Contents mismatch");
567         if (bgetc(b) != EOF)
568           die("EOF mismatch");
569         obuck_fetch_end(b);
570       }
571   if (obuck_find_first(&h, 0))
572     do
573       {
574         printf("<<< %08x\t%d\n", h.oid, h.orig_length);
575         cnt--;
576       }
577     while (obuck_find_next(&h, 0));
578   if (cnt)
579     die("Walk mismatch");
580   obuck_cleanup();
581   return 0;
582 }
583
584 #endif