2 * A Simple Sandbox for MO-Eval
4 * (c) 2001--2008 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
7 #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
22 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
23 #include <sys/signal.h>
24 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
25 #include <sys/syscall.h>
26 #include <sys/resource.h>
27 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
29 #define NONRET __attribute__((noreturn))
30 #define UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
31 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (int)(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
33 static int filter_syscalls; /* 0=off, 1=liberal, 2=totalitarian */
34 static int timeout; /* milliseconds */
35 static int wall_timeout;
36 static int extra_timeout;
37 static int pass_environ;
38 static int file_access;
40 static int memory_limit;
41 static int stack_limit;
42 static char *redir_stdin, *redir_stdout, *redir_stderr;
46 static int is_ptraced;
47 static volatile int timer_tick;
48 static struct timeval start_time;
49 static int ticks_per_sec;
51 static int partial_line;
53 static int mem_peak_kb;
54 static int total_ms, wall_ms;
56 static void die(char *msg, ...) NONRET;
57 static void sample_mem_peak(void);
61 static FILE *metafile;
64 meta_open(const char *name)
66 if (!strcmp(name, "-"))
71 metafile = fopen(name, "w");
73 die("Failed to open metafile '%s'",name);
79 if (metafile && metafile != stdout)
83 static void __attribute__((format(printf,1,2)))
84 meta_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
91 vfprintf(metafile, fmt, args);
96 final_stats(struct rusage *rus)
98 struct timeval total, now, wall;
99 timeradd(&rus->ru_utime, &rus->ru_stime, &total);
100 total_ms = total.tv_sec*1000 + total.tv_usec/1000;
101 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
102 timersub(&now, &start_time, &wall);
103 wall_ms = wall.tv_sec*1000 + wall.tv_usec/1000;
105 meta_printf("time:%d.%03d\n", total_ms/1000, total_ms%1000);
106 meta_printf("time-wall:%d.%03d\n", wall_ms/1000, wall_ms%1000);
107 meta_printf("mem:%llu\n", (unsigned long long) mem_peak_kb * 1024);
110 /*** Messages and exits ***/
119 ptrace(PTRACE_KILL, box_pid);
120 kill(-box_pid, SIGKILL);
121 kill(box_pid, SIGKILL);
122 meta_printf("killed:1\n");
127 p = wait4(box_pid, &stat, 0, &rus);
128 while (p < 0 && errno == EINTR);
130 fprintf(stderr, "UGH: Lost track of the process (%m)\n");
146 /* Report an error of the sandbox itself */
147 static void NONRET __attribute__((format(printf,1,2)))
154 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), msg, args);
155 meta_printf("status:XX\nmessage:%s\n", buf);
161 /* Report an error of the program inside the sandbox */
162 static void NONRET __attribute__((format(printf,1,2)))
168 if (msg[0] && msg[1] && msg[2] == ':' && msg[3] == ' ')
170 meta_printf("status:%c%c\n", msg[0], msg[1]);
174 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), msg, args);
175 meta_printf("message:%s\n", buf);
181 /* Write a message, but only if in verbose mode */
182 static void __attribute__((format(printf,1,2)))
189 int len = strlen(msg);
191 partial_line = (msg[len-1] != '\n');
192 vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
201 void *p = malloc(size);
203 die("Out of memory");
207 /*** Syscall rules ***/
209 static const char * const syscall_names[] = {
210 #include "box/syscall-table.h"
212 #define NUM_SYSCALLS ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_names)
213 #define NUM_ACTIONS (NUM_SYSCALLS+64)
216 A_DEFAULT, // Use the default action
217 A_NO, // Always forbid
218 A_YES, // Always permit
219 A_FILENAME, // Permit if arg1 is a known filename
221 A_NO_RETVAL = 32, // Does not return a value
222 A_SAMPLE_MEM = 64, // Sample memory usage before the syscall
223 A_LIBERAL = 128, // Valid only in liberal mode
224 // Must fit in a unsigned char
227 static unsigned char syscall_action[NUM_ACTIONS] = {
228 #define S(x) [__NR_##x]
230 // Syscalls permitted for specific file names
231 S(open) = A_FILENAME,
232 S(creat) = A_FILENAME,
233 S(unlink) = A_FILENAME,
234 S(oldstat) = A_FILENAME,
235 S(access) = A_FILENAME,
236 S(oldlstat) = A_FILENAME,
237 S(truncate) = A_FILENAME,
238 S(stat) = A_FILENAME,
239 S(lstat) = A_FILENAME,
240 S(truncate64) = A_FILENAME,
241 S(stat64) = A_FILENAME,
242 S(lstat64) = A_FILENAME,
243 S(readlink) = A_FILENAME,
245 // Syscalls permitted always
246 S(exit) = A_YES | A_SAMPLE_MEM,
260 S(ftruncate) = A_YES,
262 S(personality) = A_YES,
266 S(getresuid) = A_YES,
274 S(ftruncate64) = A_YES,
284 S(set_thread_area) = A_YES,
285 S(get_thread_area) = A_YES,
286 S(set_tid_address) = A_YES,
287 S(exit_group) = A_YES | A_SAMPLE_MEM,
289 // Syscalls permitted only in liberal mode
290 S(time) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
291 S(alarm) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
292 S(pause) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
293 S(signal) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
294 S(fchmod) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
295 S(sigaction) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
296 S(sgetmask) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
297 S(ssetmask) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
298 S(sigsuspend) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
299 S(sigpending) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
300 S(getrlimit) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
301 S(getrusage) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
302 S(ugetrlimit) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
303 S(gettimeofday) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
304 S(select) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
305 S(readdir) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
306 S(setitimer) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
307 S(getitimer) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
308 S(sigreturn) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL | A_NO_RETVAL,
309 S(mprotect) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
310 S(sigprocmask) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
311 S(getdents) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
312 S(getdents64) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
313 S(_newselect) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
314 S(fdatasync) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
315 S(mremap) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
316 S(poll) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
317 S(getcwd) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
318 S(nanosleep) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
319 S(rt_sigreturn) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL | A_NO_RETVAL,
320 S(rt_sigaction) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
321 S(rt_sigprocmask) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
322 S(rt_sigpending) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
323 S(rt_sigtimedwait) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
324 S(rt_sigqueueinfo) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
325 S(rt_sigsuspend) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
326 S(_sysctl) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
331 syscall_name(unsigned int id, char *buf)
333 if (id < NUM_SYSCALLS && syscall_names[id])
334 return syscall_names[id];
337 sprintf(buf, "#%d", id);
343 syscall_by_name(char *name)
345 for (unsigned int i=0; i<NUM_SYSCALLS; i++)
346 if (syscall_names[i] && !strcmp(syscall_names[i], name))
353 unsigned long l = strtoul(name, &ep, 0);
356 if (l >= NUM_ACTIONS)
362 set_syscall_action(char *a)
364 char *sep = strchr(a, '=');
365 enum action act = A_YES;
369 if (!strcmp(sep, "yes"))
371 else if (!strcmp(sep, "no"))
373 else if (!strcmp(sep, "file"))
379 int sys = syscall_by_name(a);
381 die("Unknown syscall `%s'", a);
382 if (sys >= NUM_ACTIONS)
383 die("Syscall `%s' out of range", a);
384 syscall_action[sys] = act;
393 struct path_rule *next;
396 static struct path_rule default_path_rules[] = {
399 { "/usr/lib/", A_YES },
400 { "/opt/lib/", A_YES },
401 { "/usr/share/zoneinfo/", A_YES },
402 { "/usr/share/locale/", A_YES },
403 { "/dev/null", A_YES },
404 { "/dev/zero", A_YES },
405 { "/proc/meminfo", A_YES },
406 { "/proc/self/stat", A_YES },
407 { "/proc/self/exe", A_YES }, // Needed by FPC 2.0.x runtime
410 static struct path_rule *user_path_rules;
411 static struct path_rule **last_path_rule = &user_path_rules;
414 set_path_action(char *a)
416 char *sep = strchr(a, '=');
417 enum action act = A_YES;
421 if (!strcmp(sep, "yes"))
423 else if (!strcmp(sep, "no"))
429 struct path_rule *r = xmalloc(sizeof(*r) + strlen(a) + 1);
430 r->path = (char *)(r+1);
435 last_path_rule = &r->next;
440 match_path_rule(struct path_rule *r, char *path)
444 if (*rr++ != *path++)
446 if (rr[-1] == '/' && !path[-1])
450 if (rr > r->path && rr[-1] != '/' && *path)
455 /*** Environment rules ***/
458 char *var; // Variable to match
459 char *val; // ""=clear, NULL=inherit
461 struct env_rule *next;
464 static struct env_rule *first_env_rule;
465 static struct env_rule **last_env_rule = &first_env_rule;
467 static struct env_rule default_env_rules[] = {
468 { "LIBC_FATAL_STDERR_", "1" }
472 set_env_action(char *a0)
474 struct env_rule *r = xmalloc(sizeof(*r) + strlen(a0) + 1);
475 char *a = (char *)(r+1);
478 char *sep = strchr(a, '=');
490 last_env_rule = &r->next;
496 match_env_var(char *env_entry, struct env_rule *r)
498 if (strncmp(env_entry, r->var, r->var_len))
500 return (env_entry[r->var_len] == '=');
504 apply_env_rule(char **env, int *env_sizep, struct env_rule *r)
506 // First remove the variable if already set
508 while (pos < *env_sizep && !match_env_var(env[pos], r))
510 if (pos < *env_sizep)
513 env[pos] = env[*env_sizep];
514 env[*env_sizep] = NULL;
517 // What is the new value?
523 new = xmalloc(r->var_len + 1 + strlen(r->val) + 1);
524 sprintf(new, "%s=%s", r->var, r->val);
529 while (environ[pos] && !match_env_var(environ[pos], r))
531 if (!(new = environ[pos]))
535 // Add it at the end of the array
536 env[(*env_sizep)++] = new;
537 env[*env_sizep] = NULL;
541 setup_environment(void)
543 // Link built-in rules with user rules
544 for (int i=ARRAY_SIZE(default_env_rules)-1; i >= 0; i--)
546 default_env_rules[i].next = first_env_rule;
547 first_env_rule = &default_env_rules[i];
550 // Scan the original environment
551 char **orig_env = environ;
553 while (orig_env[orig_size])
556 // For each rule, reserve one more slot and calculate length
558 for (struct env_rule *r = first_env_rule; r; r=r->next)
561 r->var_len = strlen(r->var);
564 // Create a new environment
565 char **env = xmalloc((orig_size + num_rules + 1) * sizeof(char *));
569 memcpy(env, environ, orig_size * sizeof(char *));
576 // Apply the rules one by one
577 for (struct env_rule *r = first_env_rule; r; r=r->next)
578 apply_env_rule(env, &size, r);
580 // Return the new env and pass some gossip
583 fprintf(stderr, "Passing environment:\n");
584 for (int i=0; env[i]; i++)
585 fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", env[i]);
590 /*** Syscall checks ***/
593 valid_filename(unsigned long addr)
595 char namebuf[4096], *p, *end;
599 err("FA: File access forbidden");
600 if (file_access >= 9)
605 sprintf(namebuf, "/proc/%d/mem", (int) box_pid);
606 mem_fd = open(namebuf, O_RDONLY);
608 die("open(%s): %m", namebuf);
615 int remains = PAGE_SIZE - (addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
616 int l = namebuf + sizeof(namebuf) - end;
620 err("FA: Access to file with name too long");
621 if (lseek64(mem_fd, addr, SEEK_SET) < 0)
622 die("lseek64(mem): %m");
623 remains = read(mem_fd, end, l);
625 die("read(mem): %m");
627 err("FA: Access to file with name out of memory");
634 msg("[%s] ", namebuf);
635 if (file_access >= 3)
638 // Everything in current directory is permitted
639 if (!strchr(namebuf, '/') && strcmp(namebuf, ".."))
642 // ".." anywhere in the path is forbidden
643 enum action act = A_DEFAULT;
644 if (strstr(namebuf, ".."))
648 for (struct path_rule *r = user_path_rules; r && !act; r=r->next)
649 act = match_path_rule(r, namebuf);
651 // Scan built-in rules
652 if (file_access >= 2)
653 for (int i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(default_path_rules) && !act; i++)
654 act = match_path_rule(&default_path_rules[i], namebuf);
657 err("FA: Forbidden access to file `%s'", namebuf);
660 // Check syscall. If invalid, return -1, otherwise return the action mask.
662 valid_syscall(struct user *u)
664 unsigned int sys = u->regs.orig_eax;
665 unsigned int act = (sys < NUM_ACTIONS) ? syscall_action[sys] : A_DEFAULT;
669 if (filter_syscalls != 1)
673 switch (act & A_ACTION_MASK)
680 valid_filename(u->regs.ebx);
688 if (u->regs.ebx == box_pid)
690 meta_printf("exitsig:%d\n", (int)u->regs.ecx);
691 err("SG: Committed suicide by signal %d", (int)u->regs.ecx);
695 if (u->regs.ebx == box_pid && u->regs.ecx == box_pid)
697 meta_printf("exitsig:%d\n", (int)u->regs.edx);
698 err("SG: Committed suicide by signal %d", (int)u->regs.edx);
707 signal_alarm(int unused UNUSED)
709 /* Time limit checks are synchronous, so we only schedule them there. */
715 signal_int(int unused UNUSED)
717 /* Interrupts are fatal, so no synchronization requirements. */
718 meta_printf("exitsig:%d\n", SIGINT);
719 err("SG: Interrupted");
722 #define PROC_BUF_SIZE 4096
724 read_proc_file(char *buf, char *name, int *fdp)
730 sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/%s", (int) box_pid, name);
731 *fdp = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
733 die("open(%s): %m", buf);
735 lseek(*fdp, 0, SEEK_SET);
736 if ((c = read(*fdp, buf, PROC_BUF_SIZE-1)) < 0)
737 die("read on /proc/$pid/%s: %m", name);
738 if (c >= PROC_BUF_SIZE-1)
739 die("/proc/$pid/%s too long", name);
748 struct timeval now, wall;
750 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
751 timersub(&now, &start_time, &wall);
752 wall_ms = wall.tv_sec*1000 + wall.tv_usec/1000;
753 if (wall_ms > wall_timeout)
754 err("TO: Time limit exceeded (wall clock)");
756 fprintf(stderr, "[wall time check: %d msec]\n", wall_ms);
760 char buf[PROC_BUF_SIZE], *x;
761 int utime, stime, ms;
762 static int proc_stat_fd;
763 read_proc_file(buf, "stat", &proc_stat_fd);
765 while (*x && *x != ' ')
770 die("proc stat syntax error 1");
771 while (*x && (*x != ')' || x[1] != ' '))
773 while (*x == ')' || *x == ' ')
775 if (sscanf(x, "%*c %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %d %d", &utime, &stime) != 2)
776 die("proc stat syntax error 2");
777 ms = (utime + stime) * 1000 / ticks_per_sec;
779 fprintf(stderr, "[time check: %d msec]\n", ms);
780 if (ms > timeout && ms > extra_timeout)
781 err("TO: Time limit exceeded");
786 sample_mem_peak(void)
789 * We want to find out the peak memory usage of the process, which is
790 * maintained by the kernel, but unforunately it gets lost when the
791 * process exits (it is not reported in struct rusage). Therefore we
792 * have to sample it whenever we suspect that the process is about
795 char buf[PROC_BUF_SIZE], *x;
796 static int proc_status_fd;
797 read_proc_file(buf, "status", &proc_status_fd);
803 while (*x && *x != ':' && *x != '\n')
805 if (!*x || *x == '\n')
808 while (*x == ' ' || *x == '\t')
812 while (*x && *x != '\n')
818 if (!strcmp(key, "VmPeak"))
820 int peak = atoi(val);
821 if (peak > mem_peak_kb)
827 msg("[mem-peak: %u KB]\n", mem_peak_kb);
833 int syscall_count = 0;
837 bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
838 sa.sa_handler = signal_int;
839 sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
840 gettimeofday(&start_time, NULL);
841 ticks_per_sec = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
842 if (ticks_per_sec <= 0)
843 die("Invalid ticks_per_sec!");
844 if (timeout || wall_timeout)
846 sa.sa_handler = signal_alarm;
847 sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
860 p = wait4(box_pid, &stat, WUNTRACED, &rus);
868 die("wait4: unknown pid %d exited!", p);
873 if (WEXITSTATUS(stat))
877 meta_printf("exitcode:%d\n", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
878 err("RE: Exited with error status %d", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
882 // Internal error happened inside the child process and it has been already reported.
886 if (timeout && total_ms > timeout)
887 err("TO: Time limit exceeded");
888 if (wall_timeout && wall_ms > wall_timeout)
889 err("TO: Time limit exceeded (wall clock)");
891 fprintf(stderr, "OK (%d.%03d sec real, %d.%03d sec wall, %d MB, %d syscalls)\n",
892 total_ms/1000, total_ms%1000,
893 wall_ms/1000, wall_ms%1000,
894 (mem_peak_kb + 1023) / 1024,
898 if (WIFSIGNALED(stat))
901 meta_printf("exitsig:%d\n", WTERMSIG(stat));
903 err("SG: Caught fatal signal %d%s", WTERMSIG(stat), (syscall_count ? "" : " during startup"));
905 if (WIFSTOPPED(stat))
907 int sig = WSTOPSIG(stat);
911 msg("[ptrace status %08x] ", stat);
912 static int stop_count;
913 if (!stop_count++) /* Traceme request */
914 msg(">> Traceme request caught\n");
916 err("SG: Breakpoint");
917 ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, box_pid, 0, 0);
919 else if (sig == (SIGTRAP | 0x80))
922 msg("[ptrace status %08x] ", stat);
924 static unsigned int sys_tick, last_sys, last_act;
925 if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, box_pid, NULL, &u) < 0)
926 die("ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS): %m");
927 unsigned int sys = u.regs.orig_eax;
928 if (++sys_tick & 1) /* Syscall entry */
932 msg(">> Syscall %-12s (%08lx,%08lx,%08lx) ", syscall_name(sys, namebuf), u.regs.ebx, u.regs.ecx, u.regs.edx);
936 if (sys == __NR_execve)
939 else if ((act = valid_syscall(&u)) >= 0)
943 if (act & A_SAMPLE_MEM)
949 * Unfortunately, PTRACE_KILL kills _after_ the syscall completes,
950 * so we have to change it to something harmless (e.g., an undefined
951 * syscall) and make the program continue.
953 u.regs.orig_eax = 0xffffffff;
954 if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS, box_pid, NULL, &u) < 0)
955 die("ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS): %m");
956 err("FO: Forbidden syscall %s", syscall_name(sys, namebuf));
960 else /* Syscall return */
962 if (sys == 0xffffffff)
964 /* Some syscalls (sigreturn et al.) do not return a value */
965 if (!(last_act & A_NO_RETVAL))
966 err("XX: Syscall does not return, but it should");
971 err("XX: Mismatched syscall entry/exit");
973 if (last_act & A_NO_RETVAL)
976 msg("= %ld\n", u.regs.eax);
978 ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, box_pid, 0, 0);
980 else if (sig == SIGSTOP)
983 if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, box_pid, NULL, (void *) PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) < 0)
984 die("ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS): %m");
985 ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, box_pid, 0, 0);
987 else if (sig != SIGXCPU && sig != SIGXFSZ)
989 msg(">> Signal %d\n", sig);
990 sample_mem_peak(); /* Signal might be fatal, so update mem-peak */
991 ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, box_pid, 0, sig);
995 meta_printf("exitsig:%d", sig);
996 err("SG: Received signal %d", sig);
1000 die("wait4: unknown status %x, giving up!", stat);
1005 box_inside(int argc, char **argv)
1010 memcpy(args, argv, argc * sizeof(char *));
1012 if (set_cwd && chdir(set_cwd))
1017 if (open(redir_stdin, O_RDONLY) != 0)
1018 die("open(\"%s\"): %m", redir_stdin);
1023 if (open(redir_stdout, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666) != 1)
1024 die("open(\"%s\"): %m", redir_stdout);
1029 if (open(redir_stderr, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666) != 2)
1030 die("open(\"%s\"): %m", redir_stderr);
1038 rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max = memory_limit * 1024;
1039 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rl) < 0)
1040 die("setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS): %m");
1043 rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max = (stack_limit ? (rlim_t)stack_limit * 1024 : RLIM_INFINITY);
1044 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rl) < 0)
1045 die("setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK): %m");
1047 rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max = 64;
1048 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) < 0)
1049 die("setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE): %m");
1051 char **env = setup_environment();
1052 if (filter_syscalls)
1054 if (ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME) < 0)
1055 die("ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME): %m");
1056 /* Trick: Make sure that we are stopped until the boxkeeper wakes up. */
1059 execve(args[0], args, env);
1060 die("execve(\"%s\"): %m", args[0]);
1066 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid arguments!\n");
1068 Usage: box [<options>] -- <command> <arguments>\n\
1071 -a <level>\tSet file access level (0=none, 1=cwd, 2=/etc,/lib,..., 3=whole fs, 9=no checks; needs -f)\n\
1072 -c <dir>\tChange directory to <dir> first\n\
1073 -e\t\tInherit full environment of the parent process\n\
1074 -E <var>\tInherit the environment variable <var> from the parent process\n\
1075 -E <var>=<val>\tSet the environment variable <var> to <val>; unset it if <var> is empty\n\
1076 -f\t\tFilter system calls (-ff=very restricted)\n\
1077 -i <file>\tRedirect stdin from <file>\n\
1078 -k <size>\tLimit stack size to <size> KB (default: 0=unlimited)\n\
1079 -m <size>\tLimit address space to <size> KB\n\
1080 -M <file>\tOutput process information to <file> (name:value)\n\
1081 -o <file>\tRedirect stdout to <file>\n\
1082 -p <path>\tPermit access to the specified path (or subtree if it ends with a `/')\n\
1083 -p <path>=<act>\tDefine action for the specified path (<act>=yes/no)\n\
1084 -r <file>\tRedirect stderr to <file>\n\
1085 -s <sys>\tPermit the specified syscall (be careful)\n\
1086 -s <sys>=<act>\tDefine action for the specified syscall (<act>=yes/no/file)\n\
1087 -t <time>\tSet run time limit (seconds, fractions allowed)\n\
1088 -T\t\tAllow syscalls for measuring run time\n\
1089 -v\t\tBe verbose (use multiple times for even more verbosity)\n\
1090 -w <time>\tSet wall clock time limit (seconds, fractions allowed)\n\
1091 -x <time>\tSet extra timeout, before which a timing-out program is not yet killed,\n\
1092 \t\tso that its real execution time is reported (seconds, fractions allowed)\n\
1098 main(int argc, char **argv)
1103 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:c:eE:fi:k:m:M:o:p:r:s:t:Tvw:x:")) >= 0)
1107 file_access = atol(optarg);
1116 if (!set_env_action(optarg))
1123 stack_limit = atol(optarg);
1126 redir_stdin = optarg;
1129 memory_limit = atol(optarg);
1135 redir_stdout = optarg;
1138 if (!set_path_action(optarg))
1142 redir_stderr = optarg;
1145 if (!set_syscall_action(optarg))
1149 timeout = 1000*atof(optarg);
1152 syscall_action[__NR_times] = A_YES;
1158 wall_timeout = 1000*atof(optarg);
1161 extra_timeout = 1000*atof(optarg);
1170 if (setreuid(uid, uid) < 0)
1171 die("setreuid: %m");
1176 box_inside(argc-optind, argv+optind);
1179 die("Internal error: fell over edge of the world");