2 * A Simple Sandbox for MO-Eval
4 * (c) 2001--2008 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
7 #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
22 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
23 #include <sys/signal.h>
24 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
25 #include <sys/syscall.h>
26 #include <sys/resource.h>
27 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
29 #define NONRET __attribute__((noreturn))
30 #define UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
31 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (int)(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
33 static int filter_syscalls; /* 0=off, 1=liberal, 2=totalitarian */
34 static int timeout; /* milliseconds */
35 static int wall_timeout;
36 static int extra_timeout;
37 static int pass_environ;
38 static int file_access;
40 static int memory_limit;
41 static char *redir_stdin, *redir_stdout, *redir_stderr;
45 static int is_ptraced;
46 static volatile int timer_tick;
47 static struct timeval start_time;
48 static int ticks_per_sec;
50 static int partial_line;
52 static int mem_peak_kb;
53 static int total_ms, wall_ms;
55 static void die(char *msg, ...) NONRET;
56 static void sample_mem_peak(void);
60 static FILE *metafile;
63 meta_open(const char *name)
65 if (!strcmp(name, "-"))
70 metafile = fopen(name, "w");
72 die("Failed to open metafile '%s'",name);
78 if (metafile && metafile != stdout)
82 static void __attribute__((format(printf,1,2)))
83 meta_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
90 vfprintf(metafile, fmt, args);
95 final_stats(struct rusage *rus)
97 struct timeval total, now, wall;
98 timeradd(&rus->ru_utime, &rus->ru_stime, &total);
99 total_ms = total.tv_sec*1000 + total.tv_usec/1000;
100 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
101 timersub(&now, &start_time, &wall);
102 wall_ms = wall.tv_sec*1000 + wall.tv_usec/1000;
104 meta_printf("time:%d.%03d\n", total_ms/1000, total_ms%1000);
105 meta_printf("time-wall:%d.%03d\n", wall_ms/1000, wall_ms%1000);
106 meta_printf("mem:%llu\n", (unsigned long long) mem_peak_kb * 1024);
109 /*** Messages and exits ***/
118 ptrace(PTRACE_KILL, box_pid);
119 kill(-box_pid, SIGKILL);
120 kill(box_pid, SIGKILL);
121 meta_printf("killed:1\n");
125 int p = wait4(box_pid, &stat, 0, &rus);
127 fprintf(stderr, "UGH: Lost track of the process\n");
143 /* Report an error of the sandbox itself */
144 static void NONRET __attribute__((format(printf,1,2)))
151 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), msg, args);
152 meta_printf("status:XX\nmessage:%s\n", buf);
158 /* Report an error of the program inside the sandbox */
159 static void NONRET __attribute__((format(printf,1,2)))
165 if (msg[0] && msg[1] && msg[2] == ':' && msg[3] == ' ')
167 meta_printf("status:%c%c\n", msg[0], msg[1]);
171 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), msg, args);
172 meta_printf("message:%s\n", buf);
178 /* Write a message, but only if in verbose mode */
179 static void __attribute__((format(printf,1,2)))
186 int len = strlen(msg);
188 partial_line = (msg[len-1] != '\n');
189 vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
198 void *p = malloc(size);
200 die("Out of memory");
204 /*** Syscall rules ***/
206 static const char * const syscall_names[] = {
207 #include "box/syscall-table.h"
209 #define NUM_SYSCALLS ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_names)
210 #define NUM_ACTIONS (NUM_SYSCALLS+64)
213 A_DEFAULT, // Use the default action
214 A_NO, // Always forbid
215 A_YES, // Always permit
216 A_FILENAME, // Permit if arg1 is a known filename
218 A_NO_RETVAL = 32, // Does not return a value
219 A_SAMPLE_MEM = 64, // Sample memory usage before the syscall
220 A_LIBERAL = 128, // Valid only in liberal mode
221 // Must fit in a unsigned char
224 static unsigned char syscall_action[NUM_ACTIONS] = {
225 #define S(x) [__NR_##x]
227 // Syscalls permitted for specific file names
228 S(open) = A_FILENAME,
229 S(creat) = A_FILENAME,
230 S(unlink) = A_FILENAME,
231 S(oldstat) = A_FILENAME,
232 S(access) = A_FILENAME,
233 S(oldlstat) = A_FILENAME,
234 S(truncate) = A_FILENAME,
235 S(stat) = A_FILENAME,
236 S(lstat) = A_FILENAME,
237 S(truncate64) = A_FILENAME,
238 S(stat64) = A_FILENAME,
239 S(lstat64) = A_FILENAME,
240 S(readlink) = A_FILENAME,
242 // Syscalls permitted always
243 S(exit) = A_YES | A_SAMPLE_MEM,
257 S(ftruncate) = A_YES,
259 S(personality) = A_YES,
263 S(getresuid) = A_YES,
271 S(ftruncate64) = A_YES,
281 S(set_thread_area) = A_YES,
282 S(get_thread_area) = A_YES,
283 S(set_tid_address) = A_YES,
284 S(exit_group) = A_YES | A_SAMPLE_MEM,
286 // Syscalls permitted only in liberal mode
287 S(time) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
288 S(alarm) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
289 S(pause) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
290 S(signal) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
291 S(fchmod) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
292 S(sigaction) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
293 S(sgetmask) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
294 S(ssetmask) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
295 S(sigsuspend) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
296 S(sigpending) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
297 S(getrlimit) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
298 S(getrusage) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
299 S(ugetrlimit) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
300 S(gettimeofday) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
301 S(select) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
302 S(readdir) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
303 S(setitimer) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
304 S(getitimer) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
305 S(sigreturn) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL | A_NO_RETVAL,
306 S(mprotect) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
307 S(sigprocmask) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
308 S(getdents) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
309 S(getdents64) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
310 S(_newselect) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
311 S(fdatasync) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
312 S(mremap) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
313 S(poll) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
314 S(getcwd) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
315 S(nanosleep) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
316 S(rt_sigreturn) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL | A_NO_RETVAL,
317 S(rt_sigaction) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
318 S(rt_sigprocmask) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
319 S(rt_sigpending) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
320 S(rt_sigtimedwait) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
321 S(rt_sigqueueinfo) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
322 S(rt_sigsuspend) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
323 S(_sysctl) = A_YES | A_LIBERAL,
328 syscall_name(unsigned int id, char *buf)
330 if (id < NUM_SYSCALLS && syscall_names[id])
331 return syscall_names[id];
334 sprintf(buf, "#%d", id);
340 syscall_by_name(char *name)
342 for (unsigned int i=0; i<NUM_SYSCALLS; i++)
343 if (syscall_names[i] && !strcmp(syscall_names[i], name))
350 unsigned long l = strtoul(name, &ep, 0);
353 if (l >= NUM_ACTIONS)
359 set_syscall_action(char *a)
361 char *sep = strchr(a, '=');
362 enum action act = A_YES;
366 if (!strcmp(sep, "yes"))
368 else if (!strcmp(sep, "no"))
370 else if (!strcmp(sep, "file"))
376 int sys = syscall_by_name(a);
378 die("Unknown syscall `%s'", a);
379 if (sys >= NUM_ACTIONS)
380 die("Syscall `%s' out of range", a);
381 syscall_action[sys] = act;
390 struct path_rule *next;
393 static struct path_rule default_path_rules[] = {
396 { "/usr/lib/", A_YES },
397 { "/opt/lib/", A_YES },
398 { "/usr/share/zoneinfo/", A_YES },
399 { "/usr/share/locale/", A_YES },
400 { "/dev/null", A_YES },
401 { "/dev/zero", A_YES },
402 { "/proc/meminfo", A_YES },
403 { "/proc/self/stat", A_YES },
404 { "/proc/self/exe", A_YES }, // Needed by FPC 2.0.x runtime
407 static struct path_rule *user_path_rules;
408 static struct path_rule **last_path_rule = &user_path_rules;
411 set_path_action(char *a)
413 char *sep = strchr(a, '=');
414 enum action act = A_YES;
418 if (!strcmp(sep, "yes"))
420 else if (!strcmp(sep, "no"))
426 struct path_rule *r = xmalloc(sizeof(*r) + strlen(a) + 1);
427 r->path = (char *)(r+1);
432 last_path_rule = &r->next;
437 match_path_rule(struct path_rule *r, char *path)
441 if (*rr++ != *path++)
443 if (rr[-1] == '/' && !path[-1])
447 if (rr > r->path && rr[-1] != '/' && *path)
452 /*** Environment rules ***/
455 char *var; // Variable to match
456 char *val; // ""=clear, NULL=inherit
458 struct env_rule *next;
461 static struct env_rule *first_env_rule;
462 static struct env_rule **last_env_rule = &first_env_rule;
464 static struct env_rule default_env_rules[] = {
465 { "LIBC_FATAL_STDERR_", "1" }
469 set_env_action(char *a0)
471 struct env_rule *r = xmalloc(sizeof(*r) + strlen(a0) + 1);
472 char *a = (char *)(r+1);
475 char *sep = strchr(a, '=');
487 last_env_rule = &r->next;
493 match_env_var(char *env_entry, struct env_rule *r)
495 if (strncmp(env_entry, r->var, r->var_len))
497 return (env_entry[r->var_len] == '=');
501 apply_env_rule(char **env, int *env_sizep, struct env_rule *r)
503 // First remove the variable if already set
505 while (pos < *env_sizep && !match_env_var(env[pos], r))
507 if (pos < *env_sizep)
510 env[pos] = env[*env_sizep];
511 env[*env_sizep] = NULL;
514 // What is the new value?
520 new = xmalloc(r->var_len + 1 + strlen(r->val) + 1);
521 sprintf(new, "%s=%s", r->var, r->val);
526 while (environ[pos] && !match_env_var(environ[pos], r))
528 if (!(new = environ[pos]))
532 // Add it at the end of the array
533 env[(*env_sizep)++] = new;
534 env[*env_sizep] = NULL;
538 setup_environment(void)
540 // Link built-in rules with user rules
541 for (int i=ARRAY_SIZE(default_env_rules)-1; i >= 0; i--)
543 default_env_rules[i].next = first_env_rule;
544 first_env_rule = &default_env_rules[i];
547 // Scan the original environment
548 char **orig_env = environ;
550 while (orig_env[orig_size])
553 // For each rule, reserve one more slot and calculate length
555 for (struct env_rule *r = first_env_rule; r; r=r->next)
558 r->var_len = strlen(r->var);
561 // Create a new environment
562 char **env = xmalloc((orig_size + num_rules + 1) * sizeof(char *));
566 memcpy(env, environ, orig_size * sizeof(char *));
573 // Apply the rules one by one
574 for (struct env_rule *r = first_env_rule; r; r=r->next)
575 apply_env_rule(env, &size, r);
577 // Return the new env and pass some gossip
580 fprintf(stderr, "Passing environment:\n");
581 for (int i=0; env[i]; i++)
582 fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", env[i]);
587 /*** Syscall checks ***/
590 valid_filename(unsigned long addr)
592 char namebuf[4096], *p, *end;
596 err("FA: File access forbidden");
597 if (file_access >= 9)
602 sprintf(namebuf, "/proc/%d/mem", (int) box_pid);
603 mem_fd = open(namebuf, O_RDONLY);
605 die("open(%s): %m", namebuf);
612 int remains = PAGE_SIZE - (addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
613 int l = namebuf + sizeof(namebuf) - end;
617 err("FA: Access to file with name too long");
618 if (lseek64(mem_fd, addr, SEEK_SET) < 0)
619 die("lseek64(mem): %m");
620 remains = read(mem_fd, end, l);
622 die("read(mem): %m");
624 err("FA: Access to file with name out of memory");
631 msg("[%s] ", namebuf);
632 if (file_access >= 3)
635 // Everything in current directory is permitted
636 if (!strchr(namebuf, '/') && strcmp(namebuf, ".."))
639 // ".." anywhere in the path is forbidden
640 enum action act = A_DEFAULT;
641 if (strstr(namebuf, ".."))
645 for (struct path_rule *r = user_path_rules; r && !act; r=r->next)
646 act = match_path_rule(r, namebuf);
648 // Scan built-in rules
649 if (file_access >= 2)
650 for (int i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(default_path_rules) && !act; i++)
651 act = match_path_rule(&default_path_rules[i], namebuf);
654 err("FA: Forbidden access to file `%s'", namebuf);
657 // Check syscall. If invalid, return -1, otherwise return the action mask.
659 valid_syscall(struct user *u)
661 unsigned int sys = u->regs.orig_eax;
662 unsigned int act = (sys < NUM_ACTIONS) ? syscall_action[sys] : A_DEFAULT;
666 if (filter_syscalls != 1)
670 switch (act & A_ACTION_MASK)
677 valid_filename(u->regs.ebx);
685 if (u->regs.ebx == box_pid)
687 meta_printf("exitsig:%d\n", (int)u->regs.ecx);
688 err("SG: Committed suicide by signal %d", (int)u->regs.ecx);
692 if (u->regs.ebx == box_pid && u->regs.ecx == box_pid)
694 meta_printf("exitsig:%d\n", (int)u->regs.edx);
695 err("SG: Committed suicide by signal %d", (int)u->regs.edx);
704 signal_alarm(int unused UNUSED)
706 /* Time limit checks are synchronous, so we only schedule them there. */
712 signal_int(int unused UNUSED)
714 /* Interrupts are fatal, so no synchronization requirements. */
715 meta_printf("exitsig:%d\n", SIGINT);
716 err("SG: Interrupted");
719 #define PROC_BUF_SIZE 4096
721 read_proc_file(char *buf, char *name, int *fdp)
727 sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/%s", (int) box_pid, name);
728 *fdp = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
730 die("open(%s): %m", buf);
732 lseek(*fdp, 0, SEEK_SET);
733 if ((c = read(*fdp, buf, PROC_BUF_SIZE-1)) < 0)
734 die("read on /proc/$pid/%s: %m", name);
735 if (c >= PROC_BUF_SIZE-1)
736 die("/proc/$pid/%s too long", name);
745 struct timeval now, wall;
747 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
748 timersub(&now, &start_time, &wall);
749 wall_ms = wall.tv_sec*1000 + wall.tv_usec/1000;
750 if (wall_ms > wall_timeout)
751 err("TO: Time limit exceeded (wall clock)");
753 fprintf(stderr, "[wall time check: %d msec]\n", wall_ms);
757 char buf[PROC_BUF_SIZE], *x;
758 int utime, stime, ms;
759 static int proc_stat_fd;
760 read_proc_file(buf, "stat", &proc_stat_fd);
762 while (*x && *x != ' ')
767 die("proc stat syntax error 1");
768 while (*x && (*x != ')' || x[1] != ' '))
770 while (*x == ')' || *x == ' ')
772 if (sscanf(x, "%*c %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %d %d", &utime, &stime) != 2)
773 die("proc stat syntax error 2");
774 ms = (utime + stime) * 1000 / ticks_per_sec;
776 fprintf(stderr, "[time check: %d msec]\n", ms);
777 if (ms > timeout && ms > extra_timeout)
778 err("TO: Time limit exceeded");
783 sample_mem_peak(void)
786 * We want to find out the peak memory usage of the process, which is
787 * maintained by the kernel, but unforunately it gets lost when the
788 * process exits (it is not reported in struct rusage). Therefore we
789 * have to sample it whenever we suspect that the process is about
792 char buf[PROC_BUF_SIZE], *x;
793 static int proc_status_fd;
794 read_proc_file(buf, "status", &proc_status_fd);
800 while (*x && *x != ':' && *x != '\n')
802 if (!*x || *x == '\n')
805 while (*x == ' ' || *x == '\t')
809 while (*x && *x != '\n')
815 if (!strcmp(key, "VmPeak"))
817 int peak = atoi(val);
818 if (peak > mem_peak_kb)
824 msg("[mem-peak: %u KB]\n", mem_peak_kb);
830 int syscall_count = 0;
834 bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
835 sa.sa_handler = signal_int;
836 sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
837 gettimeofday(&start_time, NULL);
838 ticks_per_sec = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
839 if (ticks_per_sec <= 0)
840 die("Invalid ticks_per_sec!");
841 if (timeout || wall_timeout)
843 sa.sa_handler = signal_alarm;
844 sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
857 p = wait4(box_pid, &stat, WUNTRACED, &rus);
865 die("wait4: unknown pid %d exited!", p);
870 if (WEXITSTATUS(stat))
874 meta_printf("exitcode:%d\n", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
875 err("RE: Exited with error status %d", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
879 // Internal error happened inside the child process and it has been already reported.
883 if (timeout && total_ms > timeout)
884 err("TO: Time limit exceeded");
885 if (wall_timeout && wall_ms > wall_timeout)
886 err("TO: Time limit exceeded (wall clock)");
888 fprintf(stderr, "OK (%d.%03d sec real, %d.%03d sec wall, %d MB, %d syscalls)\n",
889 total_ms/1000, total_ms%1000,
890 wall_ms/1000, wall_ms%1000,
891 (mem_peak_kb + 1023) / 1024,
895 if (WIFSIGNALED(stat))
898 meta_printf("exitsig:%d\n", WTERMSIG(stat));
900 err("SG: Caught fatal signal %d%s", WTERMSIG(stat), (syscall_count ? "" : " during startup"));
902 if (WIFSTOPPED(stat))
904 int sig = WSTOPSIG(stat);
908 msg("[ptrace status %08x] ", stat);
909 static int stop_count;
910 if (!stop_count++) /* Traceme request */
911 msg(">> Traceme request caught\n");
913 err("SG: Breakpoint");
914 ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, box_pid, 0, 0);
916 else if (sig == (SIGTRAP | 0x80))
919 msg("[ptrace status %08x] ", stat);
921 static unsigned int sys_tick, last_sys, last_act;
922 if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, box_pid, NULL, &u) < 0)
923 die("ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS): %m");
924 unsigned int sys = u.regs.orig_eax;
925 if (++sys_tick & 1) /* Syscall entry */
929 msg(">> Syscall %-12s (%08lx,%08lx,%08lx) ", syscall_name(sys, namebuf), u.regs.ebx, u.regs.ecx, u.regs.edx);
933 if (sys == __NR_execve)
936 else if ((act = valid_syscall(&u)) >= 0)
940 if (act & A_SAMPLE_MEM)
946 * Unfortunately, PTRACE_KILL kills _after_ the syscall completes,
947 * so we have to change it to something harmless (e.g., an undefined
948 * syscall) and make the program continue.
950 u.regs.orig_eax = 0xffffffff;
951 if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS, box_pid, NULL, &u) < 0)
952 die("ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS): %m");
953 err("FO: Forbidden syscall %s", syscall_name(sys, namebuf));
957 else /* Syscall return */
959 if (sys == 0xffffffff)
961 /* Some syscalls (sigreturn et al.) do not return a value */
962 if (!(last_act & A_NO_RETVAL))
963 err("XX: Syscall does not return, but it should");
968 err("XX: Mismatched syscall entry/exit");
970 if (last_act & A_NO_RETVAL)
973 msg("= %ld\n", u.regs.eax);
975 ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, box_pid, 0, 0);
977 else if (sig == SIGSTOP)
980 if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, box_pid, NULL, (void *) PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) < 0)
981 die("ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS): %m");
982 ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, box_pid, 0, 0);
984 else if (sig != SIGXCPU && sig != SIGXFSZ)
986 msg(">> Signal %d\n", sig);
987 sample_mem_peak(); /* Signal might be fatal, so update mem-peak */
988 ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, box_pid, 0, sig);
992 meta_printf("exitsig:%d", sig);
993 err("SG: Received signal %d", sig);
997 die("wait4: unknown status %x, giving up!", stat);
1002 box_inside(int argc, char **argv)
1007 memcpy(args, argv, argc * sizeof(char *));
1009 if (set_cwd && chdir(set_cwd))
1014 if (open(redir_stdin, O_RDONLY) != 0)
1015 die("open(\"%s\"): %m", redir_stdin);
1020 if (open(redir_stdout, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666) != 1)
1021 die("open(\"%s\"): %m", redir_stdout);
1026 if (open(redir_stderr, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666) != 2)
1027 die("open(\"%s\"): %m", redir_stderr);
1034 rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max = memory_limit * 1024;
1035 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rl) < 0)
1036 die("setrlimit: %m");
1038 rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max = 64;
1039 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) < 0)
1040 die("setrlimit: %m");
1041 char **env = setup_environment();
1042 if (filter_syscalls)
1044 if (ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME) < 0)
1045 die("ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME): %m");
1046 /* Trick: Make sure that we are stopped until the boxkeeper wakes up. */
1049 execve(args[0], args, env);
1050 die("execve(\"%s\"): %m", args[0]);
1056 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid arguments!\n");
1058 Usage: box [<options>] -- <command> <arguments>\n\
1061 -a <level>\tSet file access level (0=none, 1=cwd, 2=/etc,/lib,..., 3=whole fs, 9=no checks; needs -f)\n\
1062 -c <dir>\tChange directory to <dir> first\n\
1063 -e\t\tInherit full environment of the parent process\n\
1064 -E <var>\tInherit the environment variable <var> from the parent process\n\
1065 -E <var>=<val>\tSet the environment variable <var> to <val>; unset it if <var> is empty\n\
1066 -f\t\tFilter system calls (-ff=very restricted)\n\
1067 -i <file>\tRedirect stdin from <file>\n\
1068 -m <size>\tLimit address space to <size> KB\n\
1069 -M <file>\tOutput process information to <file> (name:value)\n\
1070 -o <file>\tRedirect stdout to <file>\n\
1071 -p <path>\tPermit access to the specified path (or subtree if it ends with a `/')\n\
1072 -p <path>=<act>\tDefine action for the specified path (<act>=yes/no)\n\
1073 -r <file>\tRedirect stderr to <file>\n\
1074 -s <sys>\tPermit the specified syscall (be careful)\n\
1075 -s <sys>=<act>\tDefine action for the specified syscall (<act>=yes/no/file)\n\
1076 -t <time>\tSet run time limit (seconds, fractions allowed)\n\
1077 -T\t\tAllow syscalls for measuring run time\n\
1078 -v\t\tBe verbose (use multiple times for even more verbosity)\n\
1079 -w <time>\tSet wall clock time limit (seconds, fractions allowed)\n\
1080 -x <time>\tSet extra timeout, before which a timing-out program is not yet killed,\n\
1081 \t\tso that its real execution time is reported (seconds, fractions allowed)\n\
1087 main(int argc, char **argv)
1092 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:c:eE:fi:m:M:o:p:r:s:t:Tvw:x:")) >= 0)
1096 file_access = atol(optarg);
1105 if (!set_env_action(optarg))
1112 redir_stdin = optarg;
1115 memory_limit = atol(optarg);
1121 redir_stdout = optarg;
1124 if (!set_path_action(optarg))
1128 redir_stderr = optarg;
1131 if (!set_syscall_action(optarg))
1135 timeout = 1000*atof(optarg);
1138 syscall_action[__NR_times] = A_YES;
1144 wall_timeout = 1000*atof(optarg);
1147 extra_timeout = 1000*atof(optarg);
1156 if (setreuid(uid, uid) < 0)
1157 die("setreuid: %m");
1162 box_inside(argc-optind, argv+optind);
1165 die("Internal error: fell over edge of the world");